Names of Kazakhstan KZ
2021 National Population Census — popular surnames of Kazakhs, by region of residence records Ахметов as the commonest surname in Kazakhstan; the names that most distinguish Kazakhstan from the rest of the world are Сергей, Иванович and Айгуль.
Written in Kazakh, Russian.
- Population
- 19M
- Official registers
- 5
- Name forms recorded
- 350K
Official registers for given names and surnames, plus a written account of the naming system.
How names work in Kazakhstan
6 naming traditions are in use in Kazakhstan, listed in the order of the country's languages. They are separate systems, not variants of one, and each has its own page.
The most common names in Kazakhstan
| # | Name | Bearers recorded | Our rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Аружан | 78K | 102 |
| 2 | Айша | 66K | — |
| 3 | Айзере | 66K | — |
| 4 | Айару | 58K | — |
| 5 | Амина | 57K | 33 |
| 6 | Диана | 56K | — |
| 7 | Айдана | 56K | — |
| 8 | Анастасия | 55K | 27 |
| 9 | Медина | 53K | 63 |
| 10 | Мадина | 52K | 44 |
| 11 | Раяна | 50K | 71 |
| 12 | Аяулым | 49K | — |
| 13 | Алина | 48K | — |
| 14 | Айлин | 48K | — |
| 15 | Кәусар | 48K | 91 |
| 16 | Айым | 41K | — |
| 17 | Арайлым | 37K | — |
| 18 | Дарья | 37K | 62 |
| 19 | Аяла | 37K | — |
| 20 | Виктория | 36K | 57 |
Where the two lists disagree
24 of Bureau of National Statistics — birth registrations's top 25 given names sit five or more places away in our record corpus. Neither ranking is wrong; they count different people.
The register counts one population in one year — everyone it enumerates, once. Our corpus counts records: historical registers going back decades, the diaspora, business and place records, and several generations of births. A name that was common two generations ago outranks a name common today; a name whose spelling scatters across sources (diacritics dropped, transliterated differently) loses ground, because only its dominant spelling is ranked.
Characteristic of Kazakhstan
Not the most common names — the most distinctive ones. A name appears here when Kazakhstan holds a larger share of its bearers than the world does, weighted by how much of the country's whole name distribution it accounts for.
Scripts & spelling
Names in Kazakhstan are written in Cyrillic (100%), measured over the spellings our corpus records for this country.
Countries whose names look alike
Measured as the overlap between each country's top 300 given-name forms, weighted by how common each is — the fuzzy-set approach of Lauc (2024), on a truncated inventory.
Registers & sources
Official registers
- Bureau of National Statistics — birth registrationsheadline (given)
Bureau of National Statistics (ASPiR), Kazakhstan. Counts: newborns. given. 133,470 forms.
What we know about this register
Auto-backfilled registry stub (2026-06-05); verify publisher/URL. 212,927 rows, name_types=['given'], evidence=['count']. source note: birth_registrations_1990_2024
Last verified 2026-06-05.
- 2021 National Population Census — popular surnames of Kazakhs, by region of residence2021headline (surnames)
Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Counts: residents. surname. 29,537 forms. 2021. Licence: Open Data.
Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Counts: newborns. given. 65,257 forms. Licence: Open Data.
What we know about this register
stat.gov.kz srn names tool, monthly birth-registration granularity. 198 month periods (periodTypeId=4) 2010-01 through 2026-06 enumerated via periodKindList; for each period the populars endpoint with limit=100000 returns the FULL per-month name distribution (rare endpoint returns the same set). Monthly counts summed per (name, sex). Distinct from kz-stat-births (1990-2024 aggregate, different methodology and counts). 931,990 monthly rows -> 106,525 aggregated (name, sex) rows; names in Kazakh/Russian uppercase Cyrillic.
Last verified 2026-06-04.
Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Counts: residents. surname. 8,404 forms. 2021. Licence: Open Data.
Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Counts: residents. surname. 6,193 forms. 2021. Licence: Open Data.
Cited works
Behind this page's own account — its one-line answer, its explanation of why the rankings differ, and the notes on its registers. Each naming tradition cites its own sources on its page. Not yet checked against onomastic literature.
- How Russian Names Workpaper
- Circassiansencyclopaedia
- A primer on Chechen namesweb
- Behind the Namenamesite
- Chechen languageencyclopaedia
- Chechen Namesnamesite
- Chechensencyclopaedia
- Circassian diasporaencyclopaedia
- Circassian Names (Jaimoukha, oocities)web
- Circassiansencyclopaedia
- Circassians: Kinshipweb
- Crafting Identity: Surnames in the Turkish Republicweb
- Double Surnames Among Circassians in Homeland and Diaspora (Ionov 2024, Voprosy Onomastiki / Avesis)web
- Eastern Slavic naming customsencyclopaedia
- FamilyEducationweb
- FamilySearchgenealogy
- FamilySearchgenealogy
- How Russian Patronymics Workweb
- Ingush peopleencyclopaedia
- Ingush submitted surnamesnamesite
- Jetyata (Jeti ata)encyclopaedia
- Kabardiansencyclopaedia
- Kazakh alphabetsencyclopaedia
- Nakh languagesencyclopaedia
- Quora: Russified -ov/-ova names in the Caucasusweb
- Russian given nameencyclopaedia
- Russian surnameencyclopaedia
- Russification of Central Asian namesweb
- Slavic Cataloging Manualweb
- Slavic name suffixesencyclopaedia
- South Ossetia Adopts Law On Surnamesweb
- Surname Law (Turkey)encyclopaedia
- Teipencyclopaedia
- The Astana Timesweb
- The de-Russification of surnames in Central Asiaweb
- The Diplomatweb
- The Diplomatweb
- Times of Central Asiaweb
- Times of Central Asiaweb
- Tribal Unions and Clansweb
About this data
Official figures are reproduced from the register named beside them, at the year named beside them, and are never combined across registers. The "across all records" ranking counts records in our own corpus — historical registers, the diaspora, business and place records — and is not a population count. Bearer estimates are omitted where a name accounts for more than a quarter of a country's records, because the estimate is not defensible there. Names listed by reference works and licensed name dictionaries are cited as attesting a name; their figures are not published.
Data snapshot: 2026-09-12.
Questions
- What is the most common given name in Kazakhstan?
- Алихан, according to Bureau of National Statistics — birth registrations, with 62,586 bearers recorded among boys.
- What is the most common surname in Kazakhstan?
- Ахметов, according to 2021 National Population Census — popular surnames of Kazakhs, by region of residence (2021), with 56,813 bearers recorded.
- Why do sources disagree about the commonest name in Kazakhstan?
- Because they count different people. Bureau of National Statistics — birth registrations counts one population once, and its commonest given name is Алихан. Our corpus counts every record we hold — historical registers, the diaspora, decades of births — and its commonest is Александр. Both are on this page, each with its denominator.
- Is there one naming system in Kazakhstan?
- No — 6 are described on this page (Kazakh and Kyrgyz, Russian, Ossetian, Uzbek and Russian, Chechen and Caucasian, Circassian), and they are separate systems rather than variants of one.
Cite this page: Mondonomo, “Names of Kazakhstan”, https://nelma.mondonomo.ai/names/KZ (data snapshot 2026-09-12). Official figures from Bureau of National Statistics — birth registrations; 2021 National Population Census — popular surnames of Kazakhs, by region of residence.