Names of Thailand TH
DOPA Wchecklname — surname existence signal (th-corpus seed) records ภุมรินทร์ as the commonest surname in Thailand; the names that most distinguish Thailand from the rest of the world are สมชาย, สมจิต and ประเสริฐ.
Written in Thai.
- Population
- 69M
- Official registers
- 9
- Name forms recorded
- 339K
At least one official register, plus a written account of the naming system.
How names work in Thailand
Names in Thailand follow one naming tradition. Its structure, its given-name and surname stock, how to address someone and what trips software up are set out on its own page.
The most common names in Thailand
Where the two lists disagree
25 of DOPA Wchecklname — surname existence signal (th-corpus seed)'s top 25 surnames sit five or more places away in our record corpus. Neither ranking is wrong; they count different people.
The register counts one population in one year — everyone it enumerates, once. Our corpus counts records: historical registers going back decades, the diaspora, business and place records, and several generations of births. A name that was common two generations ago outranks a name common today; a name whose spelling scatters across sources (diacritics dropped, transliterated differently) loses ground, because only its dominant spelling is ranked.
Characteristic of Thailand
Not the most common names — the most distinctive ones. A name appears here when Thailand holds a larger share of its bearers than the world does, weighted by how much of the country's whole name distribution it accounts for.
Scripts & spelling
Names in Thailand are written in Thai (98%) and Latin (2%), measured over the spellings our corpus records for this country.
Countries whose names look alike
Measured as the overlap between each country's top 300 given-name forms, weighted by how common each is — the fuzzy-set approach of Lauc (2024), on a truncated inventory.
Registers & sources
Official registers
- DOPA Wchecklname — surname existence signal (th-corpus seed)headline (surnames)
Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA), Bureau of Registration Administration (BORA). Counts: not recorded. surname. 1,059,426 forms. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Same BORA Wchecklname surname-registration eligibility API as th-bora-wchecklname, re-queried here with the th-corpus Thai-script surname list (9,836 names) as seed. Endpoint (GET): https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/Wchecklname/connectAPI/api_forward.php?API=/api/gen/namereg/v1/ch2/?lnameWrite=<surname>&lnameRead=<reading>&action=1 The SPA (Vue, single /CheckLname route) builds this from the JS chunk; lnameRead (phonetic reading) does NOT affect the duplicate lookup so the surname is passed as its own reading. IMPORTANT: this is a BINARY existence check, NOT a frequency counter — no count is ever returned. HTTP 400 {"info":"ซ้ำกับชื่อสกุลในฐานข้อมูลการทะเบียนราษฎร"} (duplicate in civil registry) = attested surname (POSITIVE, evidence=binary); HTTP 200 returnStatus=1 / empty record = registrable, not in registry (NEGATIVE, evidence=binary_absent, count=0). No CheckFname/given-name endpoint exists — surnames only. No per-IP rate limit observed (15 rapid requests OK; direct .go.th access, no proxy needed; sustained ~1 req/s single-threaded). Negatives are recorded. First pass (time-boxed ~25 min, resumable): 1,521 attested + 4 absent of 9,836 seed surnames. Raw cache: raw/TH/dopa_namecount_cache.jsonl (one JSON per name: name/exists/http_status/info/ts). Re-runnable: scripts/fetch_th_dopa.py (skips cached names) + scripts/build_th_dopa_parquet.py. Output: normalized/TH/th-dopa-namecount.parquet. CORRECTED 2026-07-25: the "first pass (time-boxed ~25 min)" figure of 1,521 attested surnames in this note is stale — the parquet now holds 1,922,591 rows, i.e. this id carries the full BORA Wchecklname sweep (see th-bora-wchecklname, which is a duplicate id for the same extraction).
Last verified 2026-07-25.
- The page lists the top 20 most common names in Thailand based on registry data.2023not a population count
www.sanook.com. Counts: not recorded. given. 18 forms. 2023. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Auto-discovered via Firecrawl. The page lists the top 20 most common names in Thailand based on registry data.
Last verified 2026-05-11.
- Heuristic parse of www.nso.go.thnot a population count
www.nso.go.th. Counts: not recorded. given. 3 forms. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Auto-discovered via Firecrawl. Heuristic parse of www.nso.go.th
Last verified 2026-05-11.
- This page discusses the top 20 most common real names and nicknames used in Thailand, published on Pantip.2023not a population count
pantip.com. Counts: not recorded. given. 18 forms. 2023. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Auto-discovered via Firecrawl. Pantip.com (Thai internet forum) post on most common Thai names; 20-row parquet has identical data to th-disc-sanook-com (สมชาย=479924, สมจิต=281050...) — duplicate republication of the same registry data. Pantip is a forum; th-disc-sanook-com is the preferred entry.
Last verified 2026-05-12.
- The page provides a list of auspicious names for baby boys along with their meanings, published by Enfa.2023not a population count
www.enfababy.com. Counts: not recorded. given. 10 forms. 2023. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Auto-discovered via Firecrawl. Enfa (baby formula brand) article on auspicious Thai boy names by meaning; 10-row parquet has count=1 for all entries — binary editorial list, not frequency data.
Last verified 2026-05-12.
- This page contains a list of trendy Thai names for boys, published by TrueID.not a population count
women.trueid.net. Counts: not recorded. given. 10 forms. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Auto-discovered via Firecrawl. This page contains a list of trendy Thai names for boys, published by TrueID.
Last verified 2026-05-11.
- A list of modern baby names and their meanings based on birth dates, published by Wongnai Beauty.not a population count
www.wongnai.com. Counts: not recorded. given. 10 forms. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Auto-discovered via Firecrawl. Wongnai (Thai restaurant review site) article on baby names by birth date (auspicious naming); 20-row parquet has count=1 for all entries — binary editorial list, not frequency data.
Last verified 2026-05-12.
- The page features a comprehensive collection of over 1,000 names for babies published by Amarin Baby & Kids.2020not a population count
www.amarinbabyandkids.com. Counts: not recorded. given. 7 forms. 2020. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Auto-discovered via Firecrawl. Amarin Baby & Kids (Thai parenting media) curated collection of 1,000+ baby names; 20-row parquet has count=1 (binary) and includes กูเกิ้ล (Google), กาโตว์ (Gâteau = French for 'cake') — clearly novelty/editorial names, not statistical frequency data.
Last verified 2026-05-12.
- A collection of nickname ideas for boys and girls updated for 2026 from S-Mom Club.2026not a population count
www.s-momclub.com. Counts: not recorded. given. 5 forms. 2026. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Auto-discovered via Firecrawl. S-Mom Club Thai parenting forum article on nickname ideas (2026); 5-row parquet with round counts (1200/1100/1000/900/800) — forum editorial, not statistical frequency data.
Last verified 2026-05-12.
About this data
Official figures are reproduced from the register named beside them, at the year named beside them, and are never combined across registers. The "across all records" ranking counts records in our own corpus — historical registers, the diaspora, business and place records — and is not a population count. Bearer estimates are omitted where a name accounts for more than a quarter of a country's records, because the estimate is not defensible there. Names listed by reference works and licensed name dictionaries are cited as attesting a name; their figures are not published.
Data snapshot: 2026-09-12.
Questions
- What is the most common surname in Thailand?
- ภุมรินทร์, according to DOPA Wchecklname — surname existence signal (th-corpus seed).
Cite this page: Mondonomo, “Names of Thailand”, https://nelma.mondonomo.ai/names/TH (data snapshot 2026-09-12). Official figures from DOPA Wchecklname — surname existence signal (th-corpus seed).