Janaka

given name · Hindi · Latin script

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Janaka is a given name, most frequently recorded in India. In Sri Lanka it is the 26th most common given name. It appears chiefly in Hindi and Sinhala, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: King of Mithilā; a previous birth of the Bodhisatta, whose story is in the Mahā Janaka Jātaka (J.i.268; J.vi.59).

rarermore common
  • LKSri Lanka1 in 647
  • INIndia1 in 9.1K
  • USUnited States1 in 415K

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈876

across 5 countries

2

recorded for this name

Sources
149

351K records

Official registry-verified

1 in 255K

Sweden

Spellings & scripts

JanakiLatin · Hindi282K records
ජානකSinhala · Sinhala3 records

4 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Janaki in IN India, US United States, MY Malaysia and 17 more and Jonaki in BD Bangladesh.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

King of Mithilā; a previous birth of the Bodhisatta, whose story is in the Mahā Janaka Jātaka (J.i.268; J.vi.59).

Sources 1

  • Dictionary of Pali Proper Names Vol I (A-Dh)

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Janaka is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
IN India359,461340K rec.441Janaki134
LK Sri Lanka#262,2115.7K rec.Janaka81
US United States8023.2K rec.1 in 415K802Janaki149
MY Malaysia624568 rec.Janaki15
BD Bangladesh417452 rec.Jonaki19
GB United Kingdom387178 rec.listedJanaka41
IT Italy122150 rec.Janaka12
CA Canada10297 rec.Janaka19
SG Singapore95114 rec.Janaki10
FR France8789 rec.Janaki34
AE United Arab Emirates8036 rec.Janaki19
FI Finland700 rec.35Janaki1

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • Hindi9.5K52%
  • Sinhala3.6K20%
  • English2.2K12%
  • 4392%
  • Arabic3902%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
Hindi9,50852%
Sinhala3,60820%
English2,15312%
4392%
Arabic3902%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Janaka is also recorded as another name, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate given name518 records spelled Janaka2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, Sri Lanka

    Also written Jan̲aka

38 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Janaka is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In pi, King of Mithilā, a previous birth of the Bodhisatta.’ For his story, see the Mahā Janaka Jātaka. i J. i. 268; J. vi. 59.

    as a nameDictionary of Pali Proper Names Vol I (A-Dh)

  • In pi, King of Benares.1 H is minister was Senaka, whose story is related in the Sattubhasta Jātaka.

    as a nameDictionary of Pali Proper Names Vol I (A-Dh)

  • producing; causing; progenitor; father.

    as a nameThe Penguin book of Hindu names for boys

  • aking of Videha (8); Aghora (४); Dattatreya

    as a nameSunama Sarit (Hindi) Ten Thousand Sanskrit Names

  • knower.

    as a nameThe Penguin book of Hindu names for boys

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

050100150190019201940196019802000103 · 1964

Show as table
Janaka in naampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls), India, 1899–2014
Yearrecords
18991
19131
19142
19161
19171
19191
19221
19231
19241
19274
19287
192927
19305
193114
193233
193311
193460
193515
193628
193725
193817
193971
194018
194132
194236
194325
194497
194527
194664
194735
194843
194986
195021
195137
195265
195316
195497
195526
195657
195741
195838
195972
196049
196148
196274
196332
1964103
196526
196678
196745
196834
196965
197049
197123
197244
197321
197410
197517
197613
197711
197814
197911
19806
19819
19825
19836
19844
19855
19869
19876
19882
19901
19913
19921
19941
20104
20141

IN naampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)77 years between 1899–2014. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 13 sources across 6 countries.

Official registers attesting Janaka
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)1964103
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex202098#45,502
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)195497
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)194497
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)194986
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)196678
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)196274
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)195972
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)193971
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)196965
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)195265
IN Indianaampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)194664

Reference works 1

  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 94 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Janaka?
We estimate roughly 876 people bear Janaka (counting its spellings and scripts) across 5 countries in our records.
In which country does Janaka have the most bearers?
Janaka is most frequently recorded in India, where it is most often spelled janaki.
How common is Janaka compared with other names?
In Sri Lanka, Janaka is the 26th most common given name of 11,905 given names recorded there.
Is Janaka a male or female name?
Janaka is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
What does the name Janaka mean?
Recorded meaning: King of Mithilā; a previous birth of the Bodhisatta, whose story is in the Mahā Janaka Jātaka (J.i.268; J.vi.59).
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/janaka

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Janaka” — the 26th most common given name in Sri Lanka. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Janaka parses inside a full name →