Names of Azerbaijan AZ
Azerbaijan Ministry of Justice — Civil Registry Name Statistics records Məhəmməd as the commonest given name in Azerbaijan; the names that most distinguish Azerbaijan from the rest of the world are Məmmədova, Əliyeva and Мамедов.
Written in Azerbaijani, Russian.
- Population
- 10M
- Official registers
- 2
- Name forms recorded
- 30K
At least one official register, plus a written account of the naming system.
How names work in Azerbaijan
6 naming traditions are in use in Azerbaijan, listed in the order of the country's languages. They are separate systems, not variants of one, and each has its own page.
The most common names in Azerbaijan
This register publishes counts, not ranks; the numbering is the order of its own figures.
| # | Name | Bearers recorded | Our rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Məhəmməd | 3.6K | — |
| 2 | Elay | 1.8K | — |
| 3 | Elisa | 1.2K | — |
| 4 | Ömür | 1.1K | — |
| 5 | Günəş | 1.1K | — |
| 6 | Dərya | 984 | — |
| 7 | David | 688 | — |
| 8 | Dilək | 685 | — |
| 9 | Əbəlfəz | 675 | — |
| 10 | Sunay | 601 | — |
| 11 | Həvva | 508 | — |
| 12 | Əsra | 474 | — |
| 13 | Ilknur | 451 | — |
| 14 | Aras | 436 | — |
| 15 | Cahan | 418 | — |
| 16 | Adel | 416 | — |
| 17 | Əsmanur | 361 | — |
| 18 | Ayşə | 255 | — |
| 19 | Mərd | 233 | — |
| 20 | Sultan | 232 | — |
Where the two lists disagree
25 of Azerbaijan Ministry of Justice — Civil Registry Name Statistics's top 25 given names sit five or more places away in our record corpus. Neither ranking is wrong; they count different people.
The register counts one population in one year — everyone it enumerates, once. Our corpus counts records: historical registers going back decades, the diaspora, business and place records, and several generations of births. A name that was common two generations ago outranks a name common today; a name whose spelling scatters across sources (diacritics dropped, transliterated differently) loses ground, because only its dominant spelling is ranked.
Characteristic of Azerbaijan
Not the most common names — the most distinctive ones. A name appears here when Azerbaijan holds a larger share of its bearers than the world does, weighted by how much of the country's whole name distribution it accounts for.
Over time
Up to five names at a time.
Scripts & spelling
Names in Azerbaijan are written in Latin (68%) and Cyrillic (32%), measured over the spellings our corpus records for this country.
Countries whose names look alike
Measured as the overlap between each country's top 300 given-name forms, weighted by how common each is — the fuzzy-set approach of Lauc (2024), on a truncated inventory.
Registers & sources
Official registers
- Azerbaijan Ministry of Justice — Civil Registry Name Statisticsheadline (given)
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Counts: not recorded. given. 3,057 forms. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Per-name birth-registration statistics from the MoJ civil registry (exidmet.justice.gov.az:8284/VVAReg/GetNameStatistic). POST {"pageNum":1, "key":<NAME>} returns rows with currentYear..fourYearsAgo + total; the API does a SUBSTRING match, so the row whose personName exactly equals the queried Azerbaijani-Latin spelling is taken. count = total (5-year birth-registration total). Seeded from the 25,613-token AZ marisa frequency list (romanized ASCII); each token expanded to Azerbaijani-Latin candidate spellings (a/ə, c/ç, g/ğ, i/ı/İ, o/ö, s/ş, u/ü), AZ-uppercased, and queried — recovering diacritic forms (ƏLİ=6189, ZƏHRA=5838) that plain-ASCII queries miss. Time-boxed first pass (~17 min, freq-desc): 2,053 seed tokens queried, 1,100 yielded >=1 registry match, 1,582 distinct names emitted (1,155 with non-zero 5-year birth count; 427 attested names with 0 recent births). Resumable — remaining ~23.5K lower-frequency tokens cached as TODO. sex from seed gender_hint. data_note=az_justice_birthreg.
Last verified 2026-06-04.
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Counts: not recorded. given. 50 forms. 2022–2026. Licence: unknown.
What we know about this register
Azerbaijan Ministry of Justice publishes annual top-100 newborn name rankings at exidmet.justice.gov.az/VVA/NameStatistics (JS-rendered, data available 2018–2026). Data with counts 2015–2025 obtained via behindthename.com which republishes MoJ figures; cross-checked against MoJ site for 2022–2025 (counts consistent). 100 boys + 100 girls per year. All-year totals, not partial. 2025 is complete-year data. 2026 in progress, not included. Counts represent newborn registrations (not population stock).
Last verified 2026-05-10.
Cited works
Behind this page's own account — its one-line answer, its explanation of why the rankings differ, and the notes on its registers. Each naming tradition cites its own sources on its page. Not yet checked against onomastic literature.
- How Russian Names Workpaper
- Circassiansencyclopaedia
- A primer on Chechen namesweb
- Azerbaijan Naming Customsgenealogy
- Azerbaijani nameencyclopaedia
- Azerbaijanization of surnamesencyclopaedia
- Behind the Namenamesite
- Chechen languageencyclopaedia
- Chechen Namesnamesite
- Chechensencyclopaedia
- Circassian diasporaencyclopaedia
- Circassian Names (Jaimoukha, oocities)web
- Circassiansencyclopaedia
- Circassians: Kinshipweb
- Crafting Identity: Surnames in the Turkish Republicweb
- Double Surnames Among Circassians in Homeland and Diaspora (Ionov 2024, Voprosy Onomastiki / Avesis)web
- Eastern Slavic naming customsencyclopaedia
- How Russian Patronymics Workweb
- Ingush peopleencyclopaedia
- Ingush submitted surnamesnamesite
- Kabardiansencyclopaedia
- Nakh languagesencyclopaedia
- Quora: Russified -ov/-ova names in the Caucasusweb
- Russian given nameencyclopaedia
- Russian surnameencyclopaedia
- Russification of Central Asian namesweb
- Slavic name suffixesencyclopaedia
- South Ossetia Adopts Law On Surnamesweb
- Surname Law (Turkey)encyclopaedia
- Teipencyclopaedia
- The de-Russification of surnames in Central Asiaweb
- Tribal Unions and Clansweb
About this data
Official figures are reproduced from the register named beside them, at the year named beside them, and are never combined across registers. The "across all records" ranking counts records in our own corpus — historical registers, the diaspora, business and place records — and is not a population count. Bearer estimates are omitted where a name accounts for more than a quarter of a country's records, because the estimate is not defensible there. Names listed by reference works and licensed name dictionaries are cited as attesting a name; their figures are not published.
Data snapshot: 2026-09-12.
Questions
- What is the most common given name in Azerbaijan?
- Məhəmməd, according to Azerbaijan Ministry of Justice — Civil Registry Name Statistics, with 3,596 bearers recorded.
- Why do sources disagree about the commonest name in Azerbaijan?
- Because they count different people. Azerbaijan Ministry of Justice — Civil Registry Name Statistics counts one population once, and its commonest given name is Məhəmməd. Our corpus counts every record we hold — historical registers, the diaspora, decades of births — and its commonest is Руслан. Both are on this page, each with its denominator.
- Is there one naming system in Azerbaijan?
- No — 6 are described on this page (Azerbaijani, Russian, Ossetian, Uzbek and Russian, Chechen and Caucasian, Circassian), and they are separate systems rather than variants of one.
Cite this page: Mondonomo, “Names of Azerbaijan”, https://nelma.mondonomo.ai/names/AZ (data snapshot 2026-09-12). Official figures from Azerbaijan Ministry of Justice — Civil Registry Name Statistics.