Names of Germany DE
The names that most distinguish Germany from the rest of the world are Hessen, Schmidt and Wolfgang; in our record corpus the commonest names held in Germany are Sebastian and Müller.
Written in German.
- Population
- 80M
- Official registers
- 4
- Name forms recorded
- 229K
At least one official register, plus a written account of the naming system.
How names work in Germany
3 naming traditions are in use in Germany, listed in the order of the country's languages. They are separate systems, not variants of one, and each has its own page.
The most common names in Germany
Characteristic of Germany
Not the most common names — the most distinctive ones. A name appears here when Germany holds a larger share of its bearers than the world does, weighted by how much of the country's whole name distribution it accounts for.
Over time
Up to five names at a time.
Scripts & spelling
Countries whose names look alike
Measured as the overlap between each country's top 300 given-name forms, weighted by how common each is — the fuzzy-set approach of Lauc (2024), on a truncated inventory.
Registers & sources
Official registers
- Stadt Düsseldorf Open Data — Vornamen Neugeborene2020not a population count
Stadt Düsseldorf (Standesamt). Counts: newborns. given. 2,038 forms. 2008–2020. Licence: dl-de/by-2-0.
What we know about this register
Two files per year: Vornamen_Jungen_{year}.csv (m) and Vornamen_Mädchen_{year}.csv (URL-encoded: Vornamen_M%C3%A4dchen_{year}.csv). Semicolon-delimited. Columns: anzahl;vorname;geschlecht. Available: 2008-2016, 2018, 2020 (2017, 2019, 2021+ return 404). Appears abandoned after 2020. Düsseldorf is Germany's 7th largest city (~620k population); city-level only.
Last verified 2026-05-10.
- Stadt Leipzig Open Data — Vornamensstatistik Neugeborene2025not a population count
Stadt Leipzig (Stadtarchiv / Standesamt). Counts: newborns. given. 1,648 forms. 2014–2025. Licence: dl-de/by-2-0.
What we know about this register
Leipzig CKAN open data portal. 12 datasets 2014-2025, ~3700 records/year. CSVs fetched via CKAN package_search API (resource UUIDs vary per year). Wide format (2014-2020): alternating M/F columns. Tidy format (2021+): vorname, anzahl, geschlecht (m/w), position (rank). Leipzig is Germany's 8th largest city (~610k population); city-level only.
Last verified 2026-05-10.
- Stadt München Open Data — Vornamen von Nulljährigen2025not a population count
Stadt München (Standesamt). Counts: newborns. given. 304 forms. 2013–2025. Licence: CC BY 4.0.
What we know about this register
Munich CKAN open data portal. 13 datasets 2013-2025, ~1000 records/year. CSVs fetched via CKAN package_show API (resource UUIDs vary per year). Some files have UTF-8 BOM. Columns: vorname, anzahl, geschlecht (m/w). Munich is Germany's 3rd largest city (~1.5M population); city-level only.
Last verified 2026-05-10.
- GfdS — Vornamendatenbank (quasi-official, 1990–present)2024not a population count
Gesellschaft für Deutsche Sprache (GfdS). Counts: newborns. given. 10 forms. 2012–2024. Licence: Top lists free; full database requires licensing.
What we know about this register
GfdS is a linguistic society, NOT a government body — no official federal name statistics exist (Destatis does not publish names). GfdS compiles from ~90% of civil registries. Top-10/100/1000 lists free online; 300k+ name database requires paid access.
Last verified 2026-05-10.
Sub-national registers
Cited works
Behind this page's own account — its one-line answer, its explanation of why the rankings differ, and the notes on its registers. Each naming tradition cites its own sources on its page. Not yet checked against onomastic literature.
- Naming Laws in Germanyofficial
- Baby Naming Laws in Germanyweb
- German honorificsencyclopaedia
- German nameencyclopaedia
- New naming law as of 1 May 2025web
- Origins and Meanings of German Last Namesgenealogy
- Rhaeto-Romance languagesencyclopaedia
- Romansh peopleencyclopaedia
- Romansh surnamesgenealogy
- Use of academic degreesweb
- Use of academic titlesweb
About this data
Official figures are reproduced from the register named beside them, at the year named beside them, and are never combined across registers. The "across all records" ranking counts records in our own corpus — historical registers, the diaspora, business and place records — and is not a population count. Bearer estimates are omitted where a name accounts for more than a quarter of a country's records, because the estimate is not defensible there. Names listed by reference works and licensed name dictionaries are cited as attesting a name; their figures are not published.
Data snapshot: 2026-09-12.
Questions
- Is there one naming system in Germany?
- No — 3 are described on this page (German, Romansh, Luxembourgish), and they are separate systems rather than variants of one.
Cite this page: Mondonomo, “Names of Germany”, https://nelma.mondonomo.ai/names/DE (data snapshot 2026-09-12).