Jay

given name · English · Latin script

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Jay is a given name, most frequently recorded in the Philippines, where it is the 20th most common given name. It appears chiefly in English and Hindi, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: from a medieval nickname for a garrulous or ostentatious person, from the bird name.

rarermore common
  • PHPhilippines1 in 411
  • CACanada1 in 1.4K
  • AUAustralia1 in 1.5K

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈161K

across 4 countries

#705

of 16M given names

4

recorded for this name

Sources
583

3.4M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 2.1K

United States

Spellings & scripts

JayLatin · English3.3M records
ג'ייHebrew · Hebrew1.9K records
ᲯეიGeorgian · Georgian10 records
지와Hangul · Korean2 records

2 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Locally spelled ג'יי in IL Israel.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

from a medieval nickname for a garrulous or ostentatious person, from the bird name.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 3 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Jay is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
PH Philippines#20406,471211K rec.Jay172
US United States#175160,2622.7M rec.1 in 2.1K160KJay583
GB United Kingdom#250135,010124K rec.14Jay248
IN India83,46552K rec.457Jay240
AU Australia#26279,87272K rec.90Jay280
CA Canada#22859,83861K rec.10Jay229
IT Italy#50012,74414K rec.Jay85
DE Germany#96111,61113K rec.Jay139
MY Malaysia#6398,0749.6K rec.Jay97
SG Singapore#847,2428.1K rec.Jay110
CO Colombia#7815,0855.3K rec.Jay68
AR Argentina4,8585.3K rec.52Jay56

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English3.3M66%
  • Hindi586K12%
  • 355K7%
  • Spanish285K6%
  • Indonesian37K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English3,315,07966%
Hindi585,67712%
354,7997%
Spanish284,8896%
Indonesian37,1961%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Jay is also recorded as 7 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Hindi given name649K records spelled Jay37 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, Philippines, United Kingdom

    Languages: Hindi, Bangla, Urdu

    Also written জায়, Jày, Jãy, Jaý, Jäy

  • a separate given name381K records spelled Jay4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, United Kingdom, Canada

    Also written Jaÿ, Jāy, Jăy

  • French given name51K records spelled Jay5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, Philippines, United Kingdom

    Also written Jaÿ, Jay', Jáy

  • Indonesian given name44K records spelled Jay17 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Philippines, India, Indonesia, United States

    Languages: Indonesian, Malay, Malagasy

    Also written Jäy, Jaý, Jãy, Jåy, Jãý

  • Hindi given name21K records spelled Jay142 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, Australia, Bangladesh

    Languages: Hindi, English, Bangla

    Also written Jai, Joy, জয়, Jaei, Jaye

  • Thai given name13K records spelled Jay8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Thailand, United States, Philippines, India

    Languages: Thai, Lao

    Also written Jāy, Jäy, Jäý, Jaý, Jáy

  • Hungarian given name7.7K records spelled Jay18 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Hungary, United States, Finland, India

    Languages: Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian

    Also written Jãy, Jaý, Jáy, Jàÿ, Jäy

72 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Jay is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, from OFr jay, gai, Fr geai ‘jay’, chatterer; first attested Peter le iai 1195 P (C)

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • In English, modern short form, or from Jay bird name

    as a nameBaby names, 25,350 baby names nicknames for your family, friends pets, including the top 100 names, 2,000 most popular…

  • nickname from Middle English, Old French jay(e), gai ‘jay’ (the bird), probably referring to an idle chatterer or a showy person, although the jay was also noted for its thieving habits. FOREBEARS!The name is associated with a Huguenot family from La Rochelle, who settled in New Amsterdam.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, denoting the bird (AIE, OF jay(e), gai, LL gains, from the personal name Gains', cf. Gay 3), probably referring to an idle chatterer or a showw person, although the jay was also noted for its thieving habits. Vars.: Fr.: Geai(x), Geay, Legeay, Lejay Patrs.: Eng.: Jay(e)s.

    as a nameThe Oxford Names Companion - The definitive guide to Surnames, First Names, and Place Names of the British Isles

  • In English, denoting the bird (ME, OF jay(e), gai, LLgains, from the personal name Gains; cf. Gay 3), probably referring to an idle chatterer or a showy person, although the jay was also noted for its thieving habits. Vars.: Fr.: Geai(x), Geay, Legeay, Lejay. Patrs.: Eng.: Jay(e)s.

    as a nameA dictionary of surnames

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

02K4K6K1900195020005.4K · 1960

Show as table
Jay in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1880–2025
Yearrecords
1880103
188196
188280
188397
1884110
188591
1886107
1887106
1888122
1889104
1890108
189199
1892111
1893105
189496
189591
189678
189782
189885
189963
1900107
190196
190289
190382
190495
190592
190687
190791
190889
190998
1910120
1911126
1912318
1913349
1914379
1915537
1916640
1917643
1918706
1919637
1920666
1921828
1922780
1923829
1924854
1925789
1926827
1927870
1928769
1929842
1930891
1931867
1932934
1933949
1934933
19351,067
19361,102
19371,147
19381,181
19391,146
19401,291
19411,416
19421,598
19431,673
19441,554
19451,760
19462,196
19472,438
19482,272
19492,457
19502,584
19512,637
19523,028
19533,235
19543,372
19553,396
19564,120
19574,630
19585,027
19594,940
19605,385
19615,119
19625,158
19634,720
19644,567
19653,944
19663,598
19673,612
19683,428
19693,181
19703,415
19712,866
19722,443
19732,215
19742,360
19752,174
19762,105
19772,097
19782,151
19792,145
19801,984
19811,787
19821,667
19831,541
19841,554
19851,524
19861,484
19871,487
19881,369
19891,444
19901,403
19911,268
19921,220
19931,106
19941,102
19951,011
1996942
1997946
1998833
1999855
2000869
2001888
2002825
2003810
2004822
2005852
2006867
2007752
2008763
2009719
2010687
2011718
2012772
2013767
2014850
2015806
2016818
2017859
2018799
2019848
2020808
2021864
2022897
2023837
2024822
2025809

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)146 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

19201940196019802000Alan Pakula, b. 1928Harlan Ellison, b. 1934Stephen Jay Gould, b. 1941Victor Garber, b. 1949Brent Spiner, b. 1949Jay Leno, b. 1950Jay Inslee, b. 1951Jay O. Sanders, b. 1953David Julius, b. 1955Jay Sean, b. 1981
  • Alan Pakulab. 1928USnot in their usual nameAmerican film director, writer and producer (1928–1998)
  • Harlan Ellisonb. 1934USnot in their usual nameAmerican writer (1934–2018)
  • Stephen Jay Gouldb. 1941USAmerican biologist and historian of science (1941–2002)
  • Victor Garberb. 1949CAnot in their usual nameCanadian actor and singer
  • Brent Spinerb. 1949USnot in their usual nameAmerican actor
  • Jay Lenob. 1950USAmerican television host and comedian (born 1950)
  • Jay Insleeb. 1951USGovernor of Washington from 2013 to 2025
  • Jay O. Sandersb. 1953USAmerican actor (born 1953)
  • David Juliusb. 1955USnot in their usual nameAmerican physiologist and Nobel laureate 2021
  • Jay Seanb. 1981GBBritish singer, rapper and songwriter

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 97 sources across 50 countries.

Official registers attesting Jay
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020160K#339
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202010K#3,393
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020109.9K#3,604
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020009.8K#3,349
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex20203.8K#339
NL NetherlandsMeertens NVB — Nederlandse Voornamenbank (live per-name BRP counts, 1790-2017)2.8K#1,121
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)2025809
IN IndiaInstate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls457#9,831
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)407#3,198
FI FinlandDVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup)369#2,432
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1991366
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)234#4,270

Reference works 7

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 1,152 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Jay?
We estimate roughly 161 thousand people bear Jay (counting its spellings and scripts) across 4 countries in our records.
In which country does Jay have the most bearers?
Jay is most frequently recorded in the Philippines, where it is most often spelled jay.
How common is Jay compared with other names?
In the Philippines, Jay is the 20th most common given name of 462,140 given names recorded there.
Is Jay a male or female name?
Jay is a male name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
What does the name Jay mean?
Recorded meaning: from a medieval nickname for a garrulous or ostentatious person, from the bird name.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/jay

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Jay” — the 20th most common given name in Philippines. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Jay parses inside a full name →