Kay

given name · English · Latin script

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Kay is a given name, most frequently recorded in the United Kingdom. In Singapore it is the 60th most common given name. It appears chiefly in English and , written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: (i) from the medieval male personal name Kay, of Celtic origin, perhaps ultimately from Latin Gaius; (ii) ‘key-maker’ or ‘key-bearer’; (iii) ‘person who lives by or works on a wharf’; (iv) nickname fo.

rarermore common
  • SGSingapore1 in 1.2K
  • GBUnited Kingdom1 in 1.4K
  • AUAustralia1 in 1.5K

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈98K

across 11 countries

#882

of 16M given names

2

recorded for this name

Sources
494

3.0M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 625

Finland

Spellings & scripts

KayLatin · English3M records
КаиCyrillic · Tajik0 records

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

(i) from the medieval male personal name Kay, of Celtic origin, perhaps ultimately from Latin Gaius; (ii) ‘key-maker’ or ‘key-bearer’; (iii) ‘person who lives by or works on a wharf’; (iv) nickname for someone like a jackdaw; (v) nickname for a left-handed person; (vi) improvised surname adopted by immigrants with a surname beginning K-.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 11 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Kay is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
GB United Kingdom#235143,860162K rec.735Kay226
AU Australia#27177,70283K rec.573Kay207
US United States#19074,6702.5M rec.1 in 4.5K75KKay494
CA Canada#27647,20054K rec.60Kay153
PH Philippines18,35917K rec.Kay93
IT Italy#42715,89017K rec.Kay44
NL Netherlands12,8564.6K rec.3.6KKay95
FI Finland8,9141.8K rec.1 in 62512K15
SG Singapore#608,9089.7K rec.Kay89
MY Malaysia#6068,4219.4K rec.Kay92
CN China7,9848K rec.Kay49
NO Norway4,6941.2K rec.1 in 1.2K12KKay47

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English3M77%
  • 282K7%
  • Spanish129K3%
  • German100K3%
  • Hindi60K2%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English2,982,50477%
281,8267%
Spanish129,2123%
German100,0743%
Hindi60,1232%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Kay is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate given name322K records spelled Kay2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, India

    Also written Kāy

  • Spanish given name184K records spelled Kay31 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian

    Also written Käy, Káy, Kâÿ, Kâŷ, Kãy

  • German given name116K records spelled Kay12 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Germany, United States, Austria, United Kingdom

    Languages: German, English, Dutch

    Also written Kaey, Käy, Kây, Kåy, Kaeÿ

  • Polish given name9.3K records spelled Kay6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Poland, United States, United Kingdom, Croatia

    Languages: Polish, Croatian, Serbian

    Also written Kây

92 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Kay is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, from Lat Caius; from a quay/wharf; from ME ka/kay ‘jackdaw’; from ME kei ‘left’/clumsy; possibly key-maker or key-bearer; first attested Britius filius Kay 1199 P (Nth)

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • In German, from the place name in Frankfurt an der Oder

    as a nameDeutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung

  • In English, metonymic occupational name for a locksmith, from Middle English keye, kaye ‘key’. Compare Care, Kear.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, nickname from Middle English ca ‘jackdaw’, from an unattested Old Norse kd. See also Daw.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, nickname from Middle English cai, kay, kei ‘left-handed’, ‘clumsy’.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

01K2K3K4K1900195020003.6K · 1942

Show as table
Kay in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1882–2025
Yearrecords
18825
18856
18866
18876
18886
18897
18905
18915
18927
189316
189414
189510
189613
189715
189814
189923
190026
190122
190226
190337
190439
190549
190642
190753
190875
190983
1910106
1911111
1912143
1913159
1914215
1915243
1916272
1917283
1918311
1919330
1920313
1921304
1922281
1923285
1924302
1925248
1926224
1927267
1928223
1929218
1930351
1931558
1932658
1933864
19341,430
19351,648
19362,408
19373,010
19383,114
19393,260
19403,200
19413,538
19423,622
19433,494
19443,170
19453,058
19463,358
19473,520
19482,943
19492,751
19502,628
19512,963
19522,768
19532,462
19542,506
19552,327
19562,394
19572,355
19582,238
19592,004
19601,925
19611,955
19621,878
19631,608
19641,301
19651,021
1966856
1967711
1968637
1969498
1970476
1971376
1972251
1973272
1974239
1975206
1976191
1977195
1978155
1979156
1980153
1981164
1982151
1983150
1984147
1985139
1986129
1987118
1988141
1989117
1990114
1991104
1992104
1993100
199488
199582
199667
199774
199870
199966
200074
200172
200279
200366
200467
200561
200663
200766
200846
200941
201047
201147
201252
201351
201460
201543
201647
201751
201863
201943
202042
202142
202247
202348
202438
202537

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)142 years between 1882–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

19001920194019601980Kay Johnson, b. 1904Kay Medford, b. 1919Kay Kendall, b. 1927Tippi Hedren, b. 1930Kay Ivey, b. 1944Xanana Gusmão, b. 1946Sandy Duncan, b. 1946Mary Kay Bergman, b. 1961Calista Flockhart, b. 1964Missi Pyle, b. 1972
  • Kay Johnsonb. 1904USAmerican actress (1904–1975)
  • Kay Medfordb. 1919USAmerican actress (1919–1980)
  • Kay Kendallb. 1927GBEnglish actress (1927-1959)
  • Tippi Hedrenb. 1930USnot in their usual nameAmerican actress, model and activist
  • Kay Iveyb. 1944USGovernor of Alabama since 2017
  • Xanana Gusmãob. 1946TLnot in their usual namePrime Minister and former President of East Timor
  • Sandy Duncanb. 1946USnot in their usual nameAmerican actress, comedian, dancer and singer (born 1946)
  • Mary Kay Bergmanb. 1961USAmerican voice actress
  • Calista Flockhartb. 1964USnot in their usual nameAmerican actress
  • Missi Pyleb. 1972USnot in their usual nameAmerican actress and singer

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 97 sources across 50 countries.

Official registers attesting Kay
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex202075K#684
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201024K#1,467
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200023K#1,402
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202023K#1,538
IN IndiaInstate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls5.2K#1,528
NL NetherlandsMeertens NVB — Nederlandse Voornamenbank (live per-name BRP counts, 1790-2017)3.6K#923
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex20202.3K#684
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)2.1K#1,054
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)2025824
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)772#2,037
SE SwedenSCB — Namnstatistik (to 2023)2020288
DK DenmarkDanmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts)204#877

Reference works 6

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 1,015 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Kay?
We estimate roughly 98 thousand people bear Kay (counting its spellings and scripts) across 11 countries in our records.
In which country does Kay have the most bearers?
Kay is most frequently recorded in the United Kingdom, where it is most often spelled kay.
Where is Kay most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Kay is densest in Finland — about 1 in 625 people — even though United Kingdom holds more of our records for it.
How common is Kay compared with other names?
In the United Kingdom, Kay is the 235th most common given name of 369,273 given names recorded there.
Is Kay a male or female name?
Kay is recorded for both men and women. We don't publish a percentage split: a record's gender belongs to the person and is attached to every given name on that record, so names in cultures where a name string also carries a parent's or spouse's given name pick up large cross-gender counts.
What does the name Kay mean?
Recorded meaning: (i) from the medieval male personal name Kay, of Celtic origin, perhaps ultimately from Latin Gaius; (ii) ‘key-maker’ or ‘key-bearer’; (iii) ‘person who lives by or works on a wharf’; (iv) nickname fo…
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/kay

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Kay” — the 235th most common given name in United Kingdom. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Kay parses inside a full name →