Jacobs

surname · English · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Jacobs is a surname, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country. In Denmark it is the 12th most common given name. It appears chiefly in English and German, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: patronymic from the personal name Jacob.

rarermore common
  • ATAustria1 in 213
  • DKDenmark1 in 289
  • ZASouth Africa1 in 405

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈874K

across 12 countries

#677

of 16M given names

5

recorded for this name

Sources
570

4.4M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 289

Denmark

Spellings & scripts

JacobLatin · English3M records
ᲘაკობGeorgian · Georgian2.6K records
จาคอบThai · Thai153 records
יעקבHebrew · Yiddish4 records
제이콥Hangul · Korean0 records

2 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Jacob in US United States, NL Netherlands, DK Denmark and 8 more, Jakob in DE Germany, AT Austria, NO Norway and 4 more, Yaakov in IL Israel, BR Brazil and Იაკობ in GE Georgia.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

patronymic from the personal name Jacob. As a Jewish surname it has also assimilated various other patronymics from the same personal name, as for example Jacobowitz.

Sources 1

  • Dictionary of American Family Names

Attested in 1 language in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Jacobs is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States#195804,5583.5M rec.1 in 413805KJacob570
AU Australia#124199,839109K rec.372Jacob273
GB United Kingdom#315160,459122K rec.1.5KJacob249
DE Germany#231130,282150K rec.listedJakob232
CA Canada#133119,22756K rec.83Jacob221
ZA South Africa#6377,58376K rec.Jacobs150
AT Austria#3576,4236.5K rec.21KJakob148
BE Belgium69,20410K rec.20KJacobs139
NG Nigeria#16540,12860K rec.Jacob110
PH Philippines#55839,72626K rec.Jacob121
DK Denmark#1220,31618K rec.1 in 28920KJacob196
SE Sweden#9215,82113K rec.1 in 64516KJakob134

Roughly 805K people in United States bear this name (about 1 in 413). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English1.3M76%
  • German61K4%
  • Dutch55K3%
  • Spanish46K3%
  • 44K3%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English1,257,37776%
German61,0214%
Dutch54,7413%
Spanish46,2203%
43,6473%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Jacobs is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish surname77K records spelled Jacobs5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Jacob'S, Jacóbs

  • a separate surname49K records spelled Jacobs3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, India

    Also written Jacob-S

  • French surname20K records spelled Jacobs2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, Belgium, South Africa

    Also written Jacob'S

  • Polish surname7.5K records spelled Jacobs35 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Poland, Czechia, Russia

    Languages: Polish, Russian, Czech

    Also written Якобс, Jacobus, Джейкобс, Yakobs, Jakobs

79 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Jacobs is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, An English surname originating as a patronymic derived from Jacob.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In English, 'Son of Jacob'.

    as a nameEncyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

  • In German, Patronymische Bildung mit -s zu Jacob; norddeutsche Variante. Bearer count: 9405.

    as a nameDeutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 3: Morphologie der Familiennamen

  • Hebrew-origin surname meaning "supplanter"; common at the Cape.

    as a wordsanames.co.za — South African surnames

  • In Dutch, a surname originating as a patronymic

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

05101519902000201011 · 2008

Show as table
Jacobs in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1983–2019
Yearrecords
19836
19865
19887
19917
19925
19955
19965
20015
200811
20137
20156
20175
20197

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)13 years between 1983–2019. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

1900195020002050Helen Jacobs, b. 1908Arthur P. Jacobs, b. 1922Jill Biden, b. 1951Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, b. 1953Marc Jacobs, b. 1963Glenn Jacobs, b. 1967Gillian Jacobs, b. 1982Devery Jacobs, b. 1993Marcell Jacobs, b. 1994Chosen Jacobs, b. 2001

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 54 sources across 33 countries.

Official registers attesting Jacobs
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20102010119K#257
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000116K#233
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020115K#266
NL NetherlandsCBG Familienamenbank — Dutch surname bearer counts (GBA/BRP 2007)200720K#17
BE BelgiumFamilienaam.be — Belgian family-name frequency (population register)200820K#4
BE BelgiumStatbel — Noms de famille (family names)19K#4
AW ArubaThis page presents data on the most common family names in Belgium, published by Statbel, the Belgian statistical office202519K#4
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)2K#4,927
GY GuyanaGuyana — Official List of Electors July 202520251.3K#55
VC St. Vincent & GrenadinesThis page presents lists of the most common given names and surnames in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, published on W2023516#33
AG Antigua & BarbudaThis page explores the 50 most common surnames in Antigua and Barbuda, published by Apellidos del mundo.2025507#27
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)452#8,693

Reference works 6

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 113 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Jacobs?
We estimate roughly 874 thousand people bear Jacobs (counting its spellings and scripts) across 12 countries in our records.
In which country does Jacobs have the most bearers?
We estimate about 805 thousand people bear Jacobs in the United States, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled jacob.
How common is Jacobs compared with other names?
In the United States, Jacobs is the 195th most common given name of 3,122,706 given names recorded there.
What does the name Jacobs mean?
Recorded meaning: patronymic from the personal name Jacob.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/jacobs

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Jacobs” — the 195th most common given name in United States. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Jacobs parses inside a full name →