Madsen

surname · Danish · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Madsen is a surname, with more bearers in Denmark than in any other country, where it is the 12th most common surname. It appears chiefly in Danish and English, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: 'Son of Mathias', a Danish and Norwegian form of Matthew.

rarermore common
  • DKDenmark1 in 101
  • NONorway1 in 730
  • SESweden1 in 6.3K

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈86K

across 14 countries

2

recorded for this name

Sources
305

61K records

Official registry-verified

1 in 101

Denmark

Spellings & scripts

MadsenLatin · Danish215K records
หมาดเส็นThai · Thai323 records

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Locally spelled หมาดเส็น in TH Thailand.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

'Son of Mathias', a Danish and Norwegian form of Matthew.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Madsen is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
DK Denmark#1258,25515K rec.1 in 10158KMadsen192
US United States17,36433K rec.1 in 19K17KMadsen305
NO Norway#927,4921.7K rec.1 in 7307.5KMadsen78
SE Sweden#6781,619655 rec.1 in 6.3K1.6KMadsen54
GB United Kingdom1,557862 rec.Madsen65
CA Canada1,0901.1K rec.1Madsen75
TH Thailand786399 rec.#759,717หมาดเส็น39
CO Colombia357325 rec.Madsen11
CL Chile28782 rec.Madsen26
BR Brazil265543 rec.1 in 799K265Madsen46
GT Guatemala207204 rec.Madsen4
HN Honduras205203 rec.Madsen15

Roughly 58K people in Denmark bear this name (about 1 in 101). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • Danish215K53%
  • English142K35%
  • Spanish8.1K2%
  • Norwegian Bokmål7.5K2%
  • Norwegian6K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
Danish215,22053%
English141,86235%
Spanish8,1182%
Norwegian Bokmål7,4922%
Norwegian6,0181%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Madsen is also recorded as 5 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English surname166K records spelled Madsen6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Madsén

  • a separate surname6.4K records spelled Madsen2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Norway, Canada

    Also written Madsén

  • a separate surname865 records spelled Madsen3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Norway, Canada, United Kingdom

    Also written Madsén, Madsën

  • Finnish surname434 records spelled Madsen3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Finland, United States, Estonia, Norway

    Languages: Finnish, Estonian

    Also written Madsén

  • Russian surname341 records spelled Madsen11 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Russia, Ukraine, Türkiye

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian

    Also written Мадсен, Мэдсен, Медсен, Medsen, Мадсэн

47 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Madsen is also recorded in 4 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In German, patronymic from the given name Mads < Matthäus

    as a nameDeutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung

  • patronymic from a pet form of Mathias (see Matthew).

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In Danish, a common surname originating as a patronymic

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Norwegian, a surname originating as a patronymic

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

0510152020002010202016 · 2024

Show as table
Madsen in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1994–2025
Yearrecords
19945
20025
20036
20076
20089
20105
20117
201210
201311
20147
20158
20169
20176
201914
202011
20218
20239
202416
20259

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)19 years between 1994–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

18001850190019502000Vilhelm Herman Oluf Madsen, b. 1844Karl Madsen, b. 1855Ole Madsen, b. 1934Michael Madsen, b. 1957Virginia Madsen, b. 1961Ole Christian Madsen, b. 1966Peter Madsen, b. 1971Peter Madsen, b. 1978Mark Madsen, b. 1984Christian Madsen, b. 1990

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 37 sources across 20 countries.

Official registers attesting Madsen
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
DK DenmarkDanmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts)58K#12
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201017K#2,083
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202017K#2,054
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200016K#2,024
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)7.5K#101
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20183.8K
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20193.8K
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20223.8K
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20213.8K
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20203.8K
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20233.8K
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20243.7K

Reference works 5

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 97 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Madsen?
We estimate roughly 86 thousand people bear Madsen (counting its spellings and scripts) across 14 countries in our records.
In which country does Madsen have the most bearers?
We estimate about 58 thousand people bear Madsen in Denmark, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled madsen.
Where is Madsen most common?
Madsen is densest in Denmark, where the national register counts about 1 in 101 people carrying it.
How common is Madsen compared with other names?
In Denmark, Madsen is the 12th most common surname of 100,227 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Madsen mean?
Recorded meaning: 'Son of Mathias', a Danish and Norwegian form of Matthew.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/madsen

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Madsen” — the 12th most common surname in Denmark. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Madsen parses inside a full name →