Mueller
surname · English · Latin script
Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published
Mueller is a surname, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country, where it is the 6th most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and German, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: occupational name for a miller, Middle High German miiller, German Midler.
- LULuxembourg1 in 45◐
- DEGermany1 in 130
- CHSwitzerland1 in 159
carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.
- ≈1.3M ●
- #93 ●
- 5 ●
- Sources
- 584 ●
- 1 in 159 ◐
across 12 countries
of 21M surnames
recorded for this name
12M records
Official registry-verified
Switzerland
Spellings & scripts●
3 other spellings are counted as the same name:
Locally spelled Miller in US United States, GB United Kingdom, CA Canada and 10 more, Muller in CH Switzerland, NL Netherlands, BE Belgium and 2 more, Müller in DE Germany, AT Austria, ES Spain and Millar in IE Ireland, NZ New Zealand.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin●
occupational name for a miller, Middle High German miiller, German Midler. In Germany Muller, Mueller is the most frequent of all surnames; in the U.S. it is often changed to Miller.
Sources 1
- Dictionary of American Family Names
Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world●
Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | #6 | 1,161,437 | 9.9M rec. | 1 in 286 | 1.2M | Miller | 584 |
| DE Germany | #1 | 851,960 | 785K rec. | — | 1 | Müller | 252 |
| GB United Kingdom | #10 | 595,110 | 532K rec. | — | 21 | Miller | 277 |
| CA Canada | #6 | 223,769 | 219K rec. | — | 17 | Miller | 252 |
| AU Australia | #10 | 210,826 | 201K rec. | — | 1 | Miller | 259 |
| IT Italy | #8 | 59,445 | 61K rec. | — | listed | Miller | 92 |
| CH Switzerland | #1 | 52,889△ | 14K rec. | 1 in 159 | 53K | Muller | 115 |
| RU Russia | — | 28,088 | 29K rec. | — | — | Miller | 122 |
| PH Philippines | #515 | 25,107 | 26K rec. | — | — | Miller | 81 |
| SG Singapore | #13 | 22,432 | 24K rec. | — | — | Miller | 69 |
| CN China | #594 | 21,798 | 23K rec. | — | — | Miller | 47 |
| AT Austria | #1 | 19,427 | 14K rec. | — | 2 | Müller | 109 |
Roughly 1.2M people in United States bear this name (about 1 in 286). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked △ rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.
Languages●
- English526K61%
- German221K26%
- Spanish20K2%
- 19K2%
- Portuguese12K1%
Show as table
| Name | Records | Note |
|---|---|---|
| English | 526,488 | 61% |
| German | 221,268 | 26% |
| Spanish | 19,667 | 2% |
| 18,905 | 2% | |
| Portuguese | 11,844 | 1% |
Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.
Other recorded senses●
Mueller is also recorded in one other lexicon, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
Name instead of Oscher, south of the Kinzig, Under Rhine, Baden.
as a nameThe Origin of Jewish Family Names: Morphology and History
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Over time●
Show as table
| Year | records |
|---|---|
| 1891 | 12 |
| 1901 | 35 |
| 1911 | 31 |
| 1921 | 11 |
| 1931 | 9 |
| 1941 | 12 |
| 1951 | 9 |
| 1961 | 10 |
| 1971 | 4 |
| 1981 | 12 |
| 1991 | 14 |
FR INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000) — 11 years between 1891–1991. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.
Notable people with this name●
- Johann Sebastian Muellerb. 1715DEGerman-born British naturalist and illustrator (1715–c.1790)
- Ferdinand von Muellerb. 1825GBGerman-Australian botanist (1825–1896)
- Otto Muellerb. 1874DEGerman painter and printmaker of the expressionist movement (1874–1930)
- Lisel Muellerb. 1924USGerman-American poet and translator (1924-2020)
- Robert Muellerb. 1944USAmerican attorney and sixth director of the FBI (1944–2026)
- Cookie Muellerb. 1949USactress, writer (1949-1989)
- Chelsea Nobleb. 1964USnot in their usual nameactress
- Siggi Muellerb. 1964DEGerman composer and musician
- Jessie Muellerb. 1983USAmerican actress and singer
- Kayla Muellerb. 1988USAmerican aid worker and ISIS captive (1988–2015)
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
Evidence●
Attested in 30 sources across 19 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 64K | #467 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 64K | #523 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 62K | #530 |
| BR Brazil | IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname) | — | 3.8K | #2,815 |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames) | 2026 | 486 | — |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names) | — | 486 | #6,726 |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames) | 2026 | 440 | — |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names) | — | 440 | #7,347 |
| ES Spain | INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal) | — | 349 | #10,690 |
| ES Spain | INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos) | — | 349 | #10,660 |
| CH Switzerland | BFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames) | 2024 | 100 | #11,072 |
| SE Sweden | Skatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population) | — | 94 | #7,578 |
Reference works 5
- Dictionary of American Family Names
- The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 63 rows in the corpus for this spelling.
Frequently asked questions
- How common is the name Mueller?
- We estimate roughly 1.3 million people bear Mueller (counting its spellings and scripts) across 12 countries in our records.
- In which country does Mueller have the most bearers?
- We estimate about 1.2 million people bear Mueller in the United States, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled miller.
- How common is Mueller compared with other names?
- In the United States, Mueller is the 6th most common surname of 7,257,200 surnames recorded there.
- What does the name Mueller mean?
- Recorded meaning: occupational name for a miller, Middle High German miiller, German Midler.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/muellerThe same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.
About this data
Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Mueller” — the 6th most common surname in United States. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.