Castro

surname · Spanish · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Castro is a surname, most frequently recorded in Mexico, where it is the 36th most common surname. It appears chiefly in Spanish and Portuguese, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: Person who lives by or in a castle or walled town, or person from Castro; from castro 'castle, walled town'.

rarermore common
  • CRCosta Rica1 in 65
  • PEPeru1 in 125
  • ECEcuador1 in 136

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈918K

across 12 countries

#131

of 21M surnames

3

recorded for this name

Sources
463

4.7M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 65

Costa Rica

Spellings & scripts

CastroLatin · Spanish6.1M records
КастроCyrillic · Russian587 records
ΚαστροGreek · Greek1 records

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Кастро in RU Russia.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

Person who lives by or in a castle or walled town, or person from Castro; from castro 'castle, walled town'.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 12 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Castro is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
MX Mexico#361,391,0511.1M rec.10KCastro242
PH Philippines#23321,635238K rec.Castro148
CO Colombia#21298,343118K rec.183Castro203
VE Venezuela#50291,961279K rec.1.2KCastro105
PE Peru#29255,639635K rec.1 in 125357KCastro132
SV El Salvador#35250,118139K rec.Castro94
US United States#374184,134537K rec.1 in 1.8K188KCastro463
AR Argentina#32148,216667K rec.1 in 307148KCastro153
EC Ecuador123,8854.8K rec.1 in 136124KCastro113
ES Spain#38123,156188K rec.1 in 406123KCastro247
CR Costa Rica#1178,755166K rec.1 in 6579KCastro134
PT Portugal#4725,9688K rec.Castro169

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • Spanish6.1M48%
  • Portuguese3.3M26%
  • English1.5M12%
  • Aymara357K3%
  • 148K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
Spanish6,094,74048%
Portuguese3,307,27626%
English1,527,70712%
Aymara357,1983%
148,4121%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Castro is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English surname1.7M records spelled Castro40 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Peru, Philippines, Ecuador

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Castró, Cäströ, Caströ, Cástro, Čäströ

  • a separate surname168K records spelled Castro3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Ecuador, Spain, United Kingdom

    Also written Cástro

  • English surname28K records spelled Castro55 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Philippines, Laos, Thailand

    Languages: English, Lao, Thai

    Also written Castor, Cäströ, คาสโตร์, คาสโตร, C'Astro

  • Indonesian surname23K records spelled Castro3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Philippines, Indonesia, United States, Peru

    Languages: Indonesian, Malay

    Also written Častro

89 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Castro is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Italian, numerous places so called, from LL castellio, gen. castellibnis, fortified town or village (a deriv. of castellum; see dic): topographic name for someone living by a castle or walled town, from It., Sp., Port, castro (L castrum legion¬ ary camp), or habitation name from a place named with this element. Castle) . Vars.: It.: Castri, Lo Cast(r)o, Licastri, De Castri(s).

    as a nameA dictionary of surnames

  • In Portuguese, fort (of Roman or prehistoric origin)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Spanish, fort, fortified settlement

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Italian, do lat. castrum, fortificação/cidadela; oriundo de localidades chamadas Castro

    as a nameDicionário dos sobrenomes italianos

  • In English, Fidel, president, Cuba

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

01K2K3K1900195020002.6K · 1995

Show as table
Castro in INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024), Ecuador, 1900–2024
Yearrecords
19006
190115
190217
190317
190429
190532
190638
190753
190864
190971
191063
191162
191253
191387
191492
191591
1916102
1917104
1918123
1919108
1920145
1921156
1922160
1923157
1924177
1925173
1926194
1927203
1928259
1929259
1930240
1931262
1932257
1933295
1934288
1935273
1936316
1937309
1938305
1939341
1940369
1941331
1942367
1943399
1944447
1945439
1946456
1947527
1948527
1949531
1950596
1951645
1952648
1953705
1954709
1955741
1956753
1957765
1958772
1959827
1960948
1961907
1962960
19631,013
19641,007
19651,297
19661,515
19671,101
19681,070
19691,119
19701,186
19711,156
19721,130
19731,241
19741,301
19751,270
19761,423
19771,519
19781,617
19791,578
19801,716
19811,642
19821,726
19831,575
19841,676
19852,086
19861,900
19871,630
19881,790
19891,574
19901,633
19911,663
19921,640
19931,685
19941,955
19952,582
19961,579
19971,632
19981,970
19992,134
20002,023
20011,827
20021,820
20031,915
20041,711
20051,840
20062,073
20072,179
20082,357
20092,225
20102,036
20112,165
20122,117
20131,941
20141,918
20151,872
20161,622
20171,807
20181,785
20191,699
20201,379
20211,596
20221,546
20231,499
20241,237

EC INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)125 years between 1900–2024. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

1850190019502000Ángel Castro y Arguíz, b. 1875Fidel Castro, b. 1926Raúl Castro, b. 1931Juanita Castro, b. 1933Verónica Castro, b. 1952Alfredo Castro, b. 1955Xiomara Castro, b. 1959Itziar Castro, b. 1977Gonzalo Castro Randon, b. 1987Jesús Ferreira, b. 2000

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 70 sources across 36 countries.

Official registers attesting Castro
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
PE PeruRENIEC — DNI population names2019357K#17
PE PeruRENIEC — Nombres y apellidos más frecuentes (frequency portal)2025256K#32
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020188K#130
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20102010184K#138
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)148K
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000133K#194
EC EcuadorINEC — civil registry names2024124K#10
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)123K#32
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)123K#32
CR Costa RicaTSE — electoral roll (padrón) names79K#11
MX MexicoRENAPO — name frequencies (eduardofv dataset)10K#36
CH SwitzerlandBFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames)20242K#490

Reference works 8

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Słownik nazwisk współcześnie w Polsce używanych (Tom II: C-D)
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
  • Cognomix.it (Nomix s.r.l.) — Italian surname origin dictionary

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 260 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Castro?
We estimate roughly 918 thousand people bear Castro (counting its spellings and scripts) across 12 countries in our records.
In which country does Castro have the most bearers?
Castro is most frequently recorded in Mexico, where it is most often spelled castro.
Where is Castro most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Castro is densest in Costa Rica — about 1 in 65 people — even though Mexico holds more of our records for it.
How common is Castro compared with other names?
In Mexico, Castro is the 36th most common surname of 198,716 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Castro mean?
Recorded meaning: Person who lives by or in a castle or walled town, or person from Castro; from castro 'castle, walled town'.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/castro

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Castro” — the 36th most common surname in Mexico. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Castro parses inside a full name →