Castro
surname · Spanish · Latin script
Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published
Castro is a surname, most frequently recorded in Mexico, where it is the 36th most common surname. It appears chiefly in Spanish and Portuguese, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: Person who lives by or in a castle or walled town, or person from Castro; from castro 'castle, walled town'.
- CRCosta Rica1 in 65◐
- PEPeru1 in 125
- ECEcuador1 in 136
carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.
- ≈918K ●
- #131 ●
- 3 ●
- Sources
- 463 ●
- 1 in 65 ◐
across 12 countries
of 21M surnames
recorded for this name
4.7M records
Official registry-verified
Costa Rica
Spellings & scripts●
One other spelling is counted as the same name:
Locally spelled Кастро in RU Russia.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin●
Person who lives by or in a castle or walled town, or person from Castro; from castro 'castle, walled town'.
Sources 1
- Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]
Attested across 12 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world●
Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX Mexico | #36 | 1,391,051 | 1.1M rec. | — | 10K | Castro | 242 |
| PH Philippines | #23 | 321,635 | 238K rec. | — | — | Castro | 148 |
| CO Colombia | #21 | 298,343 | 118K rec. | — | 183 | Castro | 203 |
| VE Venezuela | #50 | 291,961 | 279K rec. | — | 1.2K | Castro | 105 |
| PE Peru | #29 | 255,639 | 635K rec. | 1 in 125 | 357K | Castro | 132 |
| SV El Salvador | #35 | 250,118 | 139K rec. | — | — | Castro | 94 |
| US United States | #374 | 184,134 | 537K rec. | 1 in 1.8K | 188K | Castro | 463 |
| AR Argentina | #32 | 148,216 | 667K rec. | 1 in 307 | 148K | Castro | 153 |
| EC Ecuador | — | 123,885△ | 4.8K rec. | 1 in 136 | 124K | Castro | 113 |
| ES Spain | #38 | 123,156 | 188K rec. | 1 in 406 | 123K | Castro | 247 |
| CR Costa Rica | #11 | 78,755 | 166K rec. | 1 in 65 | 79K | Castro | 134 |
| PT Portugal | #47 | 25,968 | 8K rec. | — | — | Castro | 169 |
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.
Languages●
- Spanish6.1M48%
- Portuguese3.3M26%
- English1.5M12%
- Aymara357K3%
- 148K1%
Show as table
| Name | Records | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | 6,094,740 | 48% |
| Portuguese | 3,307,276 | 26% |
| English | 1,527,707 | 12% |
| Aymara | 357,198 | 3% |
| 148,412 | 1% |
Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.
Other recorded senses●
Castro is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
In Italian, numerous places so called, from LL castellio, gen. castellibnis, fortified town or village (a deriv. of castellum; see dic): topographic name for someone living by a castle or walled town, from It., Sp., Port, castro (L castrum legion¬ ary camp), or habitation name from a place named with this element. Castle) . Vars.: It.: Castri, Lo Cast(r)o, Licastri, De Castri(s).
as a nameA dictionary of surnames
In Portuguese, fort (of Roman or prehistoric origin)
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In Spanish, fort, fortified settlement
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In Italian, do lat. castrum, fortificação/cidadela; oriundo de localidades chamadas Castro
as a nameDicionário dos sobrenomes italianos
In English, Fidel, president, Cuba
as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Over time●
Show as table
| Year | records |
|---|---|
| 1900 | 6 |
| 1901 | 15 |
| 1902 | 17 |
| 1903 | 17 |
| 1904 | 29 |
| 1905 | 32 |
| 1906 | 38 |
| 1907 | 53 |
| 1908 | 64 |
| 1909 | 71 |
| 1910 | 63 |
| 1911 | 62 |
| 1912 | 53 |
| 1913 | 87 |
| 1914 | 92 |
| 1915 | 91 |
| 1916 | 102 |
| 1917 | 104 |
| 1918 | 123 |
| 1919 | 108 |
| 1920 | 145 |
| 1921 | 156 |
| 1922 | 160 |
| 1923 | 157 |
| 1924 | 177 |
| 1925 | 173 |
| 1926 | 194 |
| 1927 | 203 |
| 1928 | 259 |
| 1929 | 259 |
| 1930 | 240 |
| 1931 | 262 |
| 1932 | 257 |
| 1933 | 295 |
| 1934 | 288 |
| 1935 | 273 |
| 1936 | 316 |
| 1937 | 309 |
| 1938 | 305 |
| 1939 | 341 |
| 1940 | 369 |
| 1941 | 331 |
| 1942 | 367 |
| 1943 | 399 |
| 1944 | 447 |
| 1945 | 439 |
| 1946 | 456 |
| 1947 | 527 |
| 1948 | 527 |
| 1949 | 531 |
| 1950 | 596 |
| 1951 | 645 |
| 1952 | 648 |
| 1953 | 705 |
| 1954 | 709 |
| 1955 | 741 |
| 1956 | 753 |
| 1957 | 765 |
| 1958 | 772 |
| 1959 | 827 |
| 1960 | 948 |
| 1961 | 907 |
| 1962 | 960 |
| 1963 | 1,013 |
| 1964 | 1,007 |
| 1965 | 1,297 |
| 1966 | 1,515 |
| 1967 | 1,101 |
| 1968 | 1,070 |
| 1969 | 1,119 |
| 1970 | 1,186 |
| 1971 | 1,156 |
| 1972 | 1,130 |
| 1973 | 1,241 |
| 1974 | 1,301 |
| 1975 | 1,270 |
| 1976 | 1,423 |
| 1977 | 1,519 |
| 1978 | 1,617 |
| 1979 | 1,578 |
| 1980 | 1,716 |
| 1981 | 1,642 |
| 1982 | 1,726 |
| 1983 | 1,575 |
| 1984 | 1,676 |
| 1985 | 2,086 |
| 1986 | 1,900 |
| 1987 | 1,630 |
| 1988 | 1,790 |
| 1989 | 1,574 |
| 1990 | 1,633 |
| 1991 | 1,663 |
| 1992 | 1,640 |
| 1993 | 1,685 |
| 1994 | 1,955 |
| 1995 | 2,582 |
| 1996 | 1,579 |
| 1997 | 1,632 |
| 1998 | 1,970 |
| 1999 | 2,134 |
| 2000 | 2,023 |
| 2001 | 1,827 |
| 2002 | 1,820 |
| 2003 | 1,915 |
| 2004 | 1,711 |
| 2005 | 1,840 |
| 2006 | 2,073 |
| 2007 | 2,179 |
| 2008 | 2,357 |
| 2009 | 2,225 |
| 2010 | 2,036 |
| 2011 | 2,165 |
| 2012 | 2,117 |
| 2013 | 1,941 |
| 2014 | 1,918 |
| 2015 | 1,872 |
| 2016 | 1,622 |
| 2017 | 1,807 |
| 2018 | 1,785 |
| 2019 | 1,699 |
| 2020 | 1,379 |
| 2021 | 1,596 |
| 2022 | 1,546 |
| 2023 | 1,499 |
| 2024 | 1,237 |
EC INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024) — 125 years between 1900–2024. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.
Notable people with this name●
- Ángel Castro y Arguízb. 1875ESfather of Fidel Castro
- Fidel Castrob. 1926CUCuban politician, author and revolutionary (1926–2016)
- Raúl Castrob. 1931CUformer First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
- Juanita Castrob. 1933CUsister of Fidel Castro, stateswoman (1933-2023)
- Verónica Castrob. 1952MXMexican actress and singer
- Alfredo Castrob. 1955CLChilean actor and director
- Xiomara Castrob. 1959HNHonduran politician and businesswoman (born 1959)
- Itziar Castrob. 1977ESSpanish actress
- Gonzalo Castro Randonb. 1987DEGerman footballer
- Jesús Ferreirab. 2000COnot in their usual nameAmerican soccer player
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
Evidence●
Attested in 70 sources across 36 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PE Peru | RENIEC — DNI population names | 2019 | 357K | #17 |
| PE Peru | RENIEC — Nombres y apellidos más frecuentes (frequency portal) | 2025 | 256K | #32 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 188K | #130 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 184K | #138 |
| AR Argentina | RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national) | — | 148K | — |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 133K | #194 |
| EC Ecuador | INEC — civil registry names | 2024 | 124K | #10 |
| ES Spain | INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal) | — | 123K | #32 |
| ES Spain | INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos) | — | 123K | #32 |
| CR Costa Rica | TSE — electoral roll (padrón) names | — | 79K | #11 |
| MX Mexico | RENAPO — name frequencies (eduardofv dataset) | — | 10K | #36 |
| CH Switzerland | BFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames) | 2024 | 2K | #490 |
Reference works 8
- Dictionary of American Family Names
- The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
- Słownik nazwisk współcześnie w Polsce używanych (Tom II: C-D)
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
- jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
- Cognomix.it (Nomix s.r.l.) — Italian surname origin dictionary
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 260 rows in the corpus for this spelling.
Frequently asked questions
- How common is the name Castro?
- We estimate roughly 918 thousand people bear Castro (counting its spellings and scripts) across 12 countries in our records.
- In which country does Castro have the most bearers?
- Castro is most frequently recorded in Mexico, where it is most often spelled castro.
- Where is Castro most common?
- Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Castro is densest in Costa Rica — about 1 in 65 people — even though Mexico holds more of our records for it.
- How common is Castro compared with other names?
- In Mexico, Castro is the 36th most common surname of 198,716 surnames recorded there.
- What does the name Castro mean?
- Recorded meaning: Person who lives by or in a castle or walled town, or person from Castro; from castro 'castle, walled town'.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/castroThe same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.
About this data
Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Castro” — the 36th most common surname in Mexico. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.