Cho

surname · Korean · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Cho is a surname, with more bearers in South Korea than in any other country, where it is the 4th most common surname. It appears chiefly in Korean and English, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: Dowager Queen Cho; patron of Kyongbok Palace rebuilding in 1865.

rarermore common
  • KRSouth Korea1 in 22
  • KPNorth Korea1 in 110
  • HKHong Kong1 in 342

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈2.4M

across 14 countries

#56

of 21M surnames

2

recorded for this name

Sources
421

3.2M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 22

South Korea

Spellings & scripts

ChoeLatin · Korean3.5M records
차오Hangul · Korean9 records

3 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Choi in US United States, AU Australia, CA Canada and 11 more, in KR South Korea, MO Macao, PL Poland and 1 more and Choe in KP North Korea.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

Dowager Queen Cho; patron of Kyongbok Palace rebuilding in 1865.

Sources 1

  • Korea - A Historical and Cultural Dictionary

Attested across 3 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Cho is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
KR South Korea#42,340,5822.2M rec.1 in 222.4M276
US United States#28550,786831K rec.1 in 6.5K55KChoi421
AU Australia#21335,00134K rec.3Choi166
CA Canada#15530,18930K rec.1Choi166
GB United Kingdom#89024,05227K rec.4Choi143
MY Malaysia#27414,3049.3K rec.Choi76
HK Hong Kong#438,6579K rec.Choi113
PH Philippines5,0934.1K rec.Choi63
ES Spain3,6591.3K rec.1 in 14K3.7K40
DE Germany2,9883.1K rec.1Cho97
SG Singapore#2002,8123.4K rec.Choi92
CN China1,9831.6K rec.listedChoi70

Roughly 2.3M people in South Korea bear this name (about 1 in 22). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • Korean2.7M58%
  • English1.8M39%
  • Spanish25K1%
  • 21K1%
  • Vietnamese8.5K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
Korean2,706,67858%
English1,798,49839%
Spanish25,2581%
20,8241%
Vietnamese8,4691%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Cho is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish surname42K records spelled Cho34 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Argentina, Guatemala, Brazil

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Chö, Chó, Chō, Čhô, Çho

  • a separate surname29K records spelled Cho7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, India, United Kingdom, Canada

    Also written Chō, Chō̜, Čhō, Chö, Chó

  • Vietnamese surname17K records spelled Cho17 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Vietnam, United States, Hong Kong, United Kingdom

    Also written Chờ, Chợ, Chó, Chớ, Chơ

  • Burmese surname9.6K records spelled Cho58 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Myanmar (Burma), United States, Malaysia, Singapore

    Also written Ĉĥõ, Cĥó, Chö, Ćĥõ, Ĉĥò

76 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Cho is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • Chessnah, Chezna, Cheznia, Chezniah, Mariposa

    as a name25,000 nombres de bebé. La mejor guía para escoger el nombre adecuado

  • In cdo, found ; to establish, to erect : also read i6h、 q. v. : tauk^ pre- eminent ; tauk^ wok、 tinff Jcung, to excel the whole crowd ; *tauk^ lik^ to erect, to set upright'; *tauk, ^ meritorious, as said of of- ficers at the quinquennial trial ; COLL., tauky chi &、 ig、 (a concubine) promoted to be the chief wife.

    as a wordAn Alphabetic Dictionary of the Chinese Language in the Foochow Dialect

  • In cdo, +e E- a slight sickness, to recover from illness

    as a wordDictionary of the Foochow Dialect

  • In Galician, contraction of te o (“to you, him/it (masculine)”)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In frp, alternative form of sol (“alone”)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name

0500100015002000Zhang Qian, b. 200Jang Sung-taek, b. 1946Zhang Yimou, b. 1950Yitang Zhang, b. 1955Leslie Cheung, b. 1956Maggie Cheung, b. 1964John Cho, b. 1972Michael Chang, b. 1972Chang Chen, b. 1976Meng'er Zhang, b. 1987
  • Zhang Qianb. 200CNnot in their usual nameimperial envoy to the world outside of China in the 2nd century BC
  • Jang Sung-taekb. 1946KPnot in their usual nameNorth Korean government official (1946–2013)
  • Zhang Yimoub. 1950CNnot in their usual nameChinese filmmaker
  • Yitang Zhangb. 1955CNnot in their usual nameChinese-born American mathematician
  • Leslie Cheungb. 1956CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong singer and actor (1956–2003)
  • Maggie Cheungb. 1964GBnot in their usual nameHong Kong actress
  • John Chob. 1972USAmerican actor (born 1972)
  • Michael Changb. 1972USnot in their usual nameAmerican tennis player (born 1972)
  • Chang Chenb. 1976TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese actor
  • Meng'er Zhangb. 1987CNnot in their usual nameChinese actress

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 44 sources across 25 countries.

Official registers attesting Cho
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
KR South KoreaKOSIS — 2015 census surnames20151.5M#6
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202036K#964
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201033K#1,038
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200025K#1,277
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020709#11,131
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020460#11,131
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)459
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)439#19,116
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)200#16,589
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)200#16,522
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)2026193
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)193#16,715

Reference works 6

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Słownik nazwisk współcześnie w Polsce używanych (Tom II: C-D)
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 136 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Cho?
We estimate roughly 2.4 million people bear Cho (counting its spellings and scripts) across 14 countries in our records.
In which country does Cho have the most bearers?
We estimate about 2.3 million people bear Cho in South Korea, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled 최.
Where is Cho most common?
Cho is densest in South Korea, where the national register counts about 1 in 22 people carrying it.
How common is Cho compared with other names?
In South Korea, Cho is the 4th most common surname of 14,083 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Cho mean?
Recorded meaning: Dowager Queen Cho; patron of Kyongbok Palace rebuilding in 1865.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/cho

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Cho” — the 4th most common surname in South Korea. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Cho parses inside a full name →