Cho
surname · Korean · Latin script
Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published
Cho is a surname, with more bearers in South Korea than in any other country, where it is the 4th most common surname. It appears chiefly in Korean and English, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: Dowager Queen Cho; patron of Kyongbok Palace rebuilding in 1865.
- KRSouth Korea1 in 22◐
- KPNorth Korea1 in 110
- HKHong Kong1 in 342
carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.
- ≈2.4M ●
- #56 ●
- 2 ●
- Sources
- 421 ●
- 1 in 22 ◐
across 14 countries
of 21M surnames
recorded for this name
3.2M records
Official registry-verified
South Korea
Spellings & scripts●
Locally spelled Choi in US United States, AU Australia, CA Canada and 11 more, 최 in KR South Korea, MO Macao, PL Poland and 1 more and Choe in KP North Korea.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin●
Dowager Queen Cho; patron of Kyongbok Palace rebuilding in 1865.
Sources 1
- Korea - A Historical and Cultural Dictionary
Attested across 3 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world●
Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR South Korea | #4 | 2,340,582 | 2.2M rec. | 1 in 22 | 2.4M | 최 | 276 |
| US United States | #285 | 50,786 | 831K rec. | 1 in 6.5K | 55K | Choi | 421 |
| AU Australia | #213 | 35,001 | 34K rec. | — | 3 | Choi | 166 |
| CA Canada | #155 | 30,189 | 30K rec. | — | 1 | Choi | 166 |
| GB United Kingdom | #890 | 24,052 | 27K rec. | — | 4 | Choi | 143 |
| MY Malaysia | #274 | 14,304 | 9.3K rec. | — | — | Choi | 76 |
| HK Hong Kong | #43 | 8,657 | 9K rec. | — | — | Choi | 113 |
| PH Philippines | — | 5,093 | 4.1K rec. | — | — | Choi | 63 |
| ES Spain | — | 3,659△ | 1.3K rec. | 1 in 14K | 3.7K | — | 40 |
| DE Germany | — | 2,988 | 3.1K rec. | — | 1 | Cho | 97 |
| SG Singapore | #200 | 2,812 | 3.4K rec. | — | — | Choi | 92 |
| CN China | — | 1,983 | 1.6K rec. | — | listed | Choi | 70 |
Roughly 2.3M people in South Korea bear this name (about 1 in 22). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked △ rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.
Languages●
- Korean2.7M58%
- English1.8M39%
- Spanish25K1%
- 21K1%
- Vietnamese8.5K1%
Show as table
| Name | Records | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Korean | 2,706,678 | 58% |
| English | 1,798,498 | 39% |
| Spanish | 25,258 | 1% |
| 20,824 | 1% | |
| Vietnamese | 8,469 | 1% |
Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.
Other recorded senses●
Cho is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
Chessnah, Chezna, Cheznia, Chezniah, Mariposa
as a name25,000 nombres de bebé. La mejor guía para escoger el nombre adecuado
In cdo, found ; to establish, to erect : also read i6h、 q. v. : tauk^ pre- eminent ; tauk^ wok、 tinff Jcung, to excel the whole crowd ; *tauk^ lik^ to erect, to set upright'; *tauk, ^ meritorious, as said of of- ficers at the quinquennial trial ; COLL., tauky chi &、 ig、 (a concubine) promoted to be the chief wife.
as a wordAn Alphabetic Dictionary of the Chinese Language in the Foochow Dialect
In cdo, +e E- a slight sickness, to recover from illness
as a wordDictionary of the Foochow Dialect
In Galician, contraction of te o (“to you, him/it (masculine)”)
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In frp, alternative form of sol (“alone”)
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Notable people with this name●
- Zhang Qianb. 200CNnot in their usual nameimperial envoy to the world outside of China in the 2nd century BC
- Jang Sung-taekb. 1946KPnot in their usual nameNorth Korean government official (1946–2013)
- Zhang Yimoub. 1950CNnot in their usual nameChinese filmmaker
- Yitang Zhangb. 1955CNnot in their usual nameChinese-born American mathematician
- Leslie Cheungb. 1956CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong singer and actor (1956–2003)
- Maggie Cheungb. 1964GBnot in their usual nameHong Kong actress
- John Chob. 1972USAmerican actor (born 1972)
- Michael Changb. 1972USnot in their usual nameAmerican tennis player (born 1972)
- Chang Chenb. 1976TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese actor
- Meng'er Zhangb. 1987CNnot in their usual nameChinese actress
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
Evidence●
Attested in 44 sources across 25 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR South Korea | KOSIS — 2015 census surnames | 2015 | 1.5M | #6 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 36K | #964 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 33K | #1,038 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 25K | #1,277 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex | 2020 | 709 | #11,131 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex | 2020 | 460 | #11,131 |
| AR Argentina | RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national) | — | 459 | — |
| BR Brazil | IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname) | — | 439 | #19,116 |
| ES Spain | INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal) | — | 200 | #16,589 |
| ES Spain | INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos) | — | 200 | #16,522 |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames) | 2026 | 193 | — |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names) | — | 193 | #16,715 |
Reference works 6
- Dictionary of American Family Names
- The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
- Słownik nazwisk współcześnie w Polsce używanych (Tom II: C-D)
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 136 rows in the corpus for this spelling.
Frequently asked questions
- How common is the name Cho?
- We estimate roughly 2.4 million people bear Cho (counting its spellings and scripts) across 14 countries in our records.
- In which country does Cho have the most bearers?
- We estimate about 2.3 million people bear Cho in South Korea, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled 최.
- Where is Cho most common?
- Cho is densest in South Korea, where the national register counts about 1 in 22 people carrying it.
- How common is Cho compared with other names?
- In South Korea, Cho is the 4th most common surname of 14,083 surnames recorded there.
- What does the name Cho mean?
- Recorded meaning: Dowager Queen Cho; patron of Kyongbok Palace rebuilding in 1865.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/choThe same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.
About this data
Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Cho” — the 4th most common surname in South Korea. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.