Choi

surname · English · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Choi is a surname, with more bearers in South Korea than in any other country, where it is the 4th most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and Korean, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: lang., people, Mexico.

rarermore common
  • KRSouth Korea1 in 22
  • KPNorth Korea1 in 110
  • HKHong Kong1 in 342

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈2.4M

across 14 countries

#56

of 21M surnames

2

recorded for this name

Sources
421

3.2M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 22

South Korea

Spellings & scripts

ChoeLatin · Korean3.5M records
차오Hangul · Korean9 records

3 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Cho in NO Norway, DE Germany, IT Italy and 4 more, in KR South Korea, MO Macao, PL Poland and 1 more and Choe in KP North Korea.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

lang., people, Mexico

Sources 1

  • Pronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Choi is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
KR South Korea#42,340,5822.2M rec.1 in 222.4M276
US United States#28550,786831K rec.1 in 6.5K55KChoi421
AU Australia#21335,00134K rec.3Choi166
CA Canada#15530,18930K rec.1Choi166
GB United Kingdom#89024,05227K rec.4Choi143
MY Malaysia#27414,3049.3K rec.Choi76
HK Hong Kong#438,6579K rec.Choi113
PH Philippines5,0934.1K rec.Choi63
ES Spain3,6591.3K rec.1 in 14K3.7K40
DE Germany2,9883.1K rec.1Cho97
SG Singapore#2002,8123.4K rec.Choi92
CN China1,9831.6K rec.listedChoi70

Roughly 2.3M people in South Korea bear this name (about 1 in 22). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English342K45%
  • Korean261K34%
  • 35K5%
  • Spanish22K3%
  • Chinese15K2%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English342,24945%
Korean261,12034%
34,6215%
Spanish21,6563%
Chinese15,3852%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Choi is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate surname45K records spelled Choi7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Netherlands

    Also written Chǭi, Chŏi, Chơi, Čhō̜i, Choĭ

  • Spanish surname37K records spelled Choi6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese

    Also written Khoy, Çhòí, Chơi

  • German surname9.7K records spelled Choi6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Germany, United States, Austria, Switzerland

    Also written Chơi, Chổi, Chối, Chọi

  • French surname7.4K records spelled Choi10 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, Spain, Canada

    Languages: French, Catalan

    Also written Choï, Choî, Çhóî, Çhơi, Chọi

  • Japanese surname5.8K records spelled Choi8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Japan, United States, Hong Kong, Canada

    Also written Chơi, Chọi, Chói, Chồi, Chối

  • Polish surname3.9K records spelled Choi6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Poland, United States, Czechia, Slovakia

    Languages: Polish, Czech, Slovak

    Also written Chơi, Chọi, Chôi

72 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Choi is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In cdo, hits of scenery, as of delineated or embroidered

    as a wordDictionary of the Foochow Dialect

  • In Filipino, a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Polish, inflection of choja:

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Haitian Creole, a thing

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In cdo, to gnaw, to masticate, (ga)

    as a wordDictionary of the Foochow Dialect

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

0510152000200520102015202014 · 2004

Show as table
Choi in SCB — Namnstatistik (to 2023), Sweden, 1999–2020
Yearrecords
199913
200013
200113
200213
200313
200414
200514
200612
200710
200810
200911
201012
201112
201212
201312
201411
201511
201612
201712
201812
201911
202011

SE SCB — Namnstatistik (to 2023)22 years between 1999–2020. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

05001000150020002500Cai Lun, b. 48Choi Hong-hi, b. 1918Choi Kyu-hah, b. 1919Choe Ryong-hae, b. 1950Tsai Ing-wen, b. 1956Choi Min-sik, b. 1962Kenneth Choi, b. 1971Jolin Tsai, b. 1980Choi Min-ho, b. 1991Albert Tsai, b. 2004
  • Cai Lunb. 48CNnot in their usual nameChinese official credited with inventing paper (died 121)
  • Choi Hong-hib. 1918KPKorean army general and martial artist (1918–2002)
  • Choi Kyu-hahb. 1919KR4th President of South Korea (1919–2006)
  • Choe Ryong-haeb. 1950KPnot in their usual nameChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea
  • Tsai Ing-wenb. 1956TWnot in their usual name14th and 15th President of Republic of China (Taiwan)
  • Choi Min-sikb. 1962KRSouth Korean actor
  • Kenneth Choib. 1971USAmerican actor
  • Jolin Tsaib. 1980TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese singer, songwriter, and actress (born 1980)
  • Choi Min-hob. 1991KRSouth Korean rapper, singer and actor
  • Albert Tsaib. 2004USnot in their usual nameAmerican actor (born 2004)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 46 sources across 24 countries.

Official registers attesting Choi
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202053K#624
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201051K#674
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200036K#872
KR South KoreaKOSIS — 2015 census surnames201519K#76
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020698#13,062
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)636#13,718
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)622
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)2026399
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)399#8,139
NL NetherlandsCBG Familienamenbank — Dutch surname bearer counts (GBA/BRP 2007)2007348#5,825
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)322#11,408
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)322#11,386

Reference works 5

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 157 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Choi?
We estimate roughly 2.4 million people bear Choi (counting its spellings and scripts) across 14 countries in our records.
In which country does Choi have the most bearers?
We estimate about 2.3 million people bear Choi in South Korea, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled 최.
Where is Choi most common?
Choi is densest in South Korea, where the national register counts about 1 in 22 people carrying it.
How common is Choi compared with other names?
In South Korea, Choi is the 4th most common surname of 14,083 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Choi mean?
Recorded meaning: lang., people, Mexico
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/choi

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Choi” — the 4th most common surname in South Korea. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Choi parses inside a full name →