Choi
surname · English · Latin script
Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published
Choi is a surname, with more bearers in South Korea than in any other country, where it is the 4th most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and Korean, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: lang., people, Mexico.
- KRSouth Korea1 in 22◐
- KPNorth Korea1 in 110
- HKHong Kong1 in 342
carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.
- ≈2.4M ●
- #56 ●
- 2 ●
- Sources
- 421 ●
- 1 in 22 ◐
across 14 countries
of 21M surnames
recorded for this name
3.2M records
Official registry-verified
South Korea
Spellings & scripts●
Locally spelled Cho in NO Norway, DE Germany, IT Italy and 4 more, 최 in KR South Korea, MO Macao, PL Poland and 1 more and Choe in KP North Korea.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin●
lang., people, Mexico
Sources 1
- Pronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names
Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world●
Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR South Korea | #4 | 2,340,582 | 2.2M rec. | 1 in 22 | 2.4M | 최 | 276 |
| US United States | #285 | 50,786 | 831K rec. | 1 in 6.5K | 55K | Choi | 421 |
| AU Australia | #213 | 35,001 | 34K rec. | — | 3 | Choi | 166 |
| CA Canada | #155 | 30,189 | 30K rec. | — | 1 | Choi | 166 |
| GB United Kingdom | #890 | 24,052 | 27K rec. | — | 4 | Choi | 143 |
| MY Malaysia | #274 | 14,304 | 9.3K rec. | — | — | Choi | 76 |
| HK Hong Kong | #43 | 8,657 | 9K rec. | — | — | Choi | 113 |
| PH Philippines | — | 5,093 | 4.1K rec. | — | — | Choi | 63 |
| ES Spain | — | 3,659△ | 1.3K rec. | 1 in 14K | 3.7K | — | 40 |
| DE Germany | — | 2,988 | 3.1K rec. | — | 1 | Cho | 97 |
| SG Singapore | #200 | 2,812 | 3.4K rec. | — | — | Choi | 92 |
| CN China | — | 1,983 | 1.6K rec. | — | listed | Choi | 70 |
Roughly 2.3M people in South Korea bear this name (about 1 in 22). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked △ rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.
Languages●
- English342K45%
- Korean261K34%
- 35K5%
- Spanish22K3%
- Chinese15K2%
Show as table
| Name | Records | Note |
|---|---|---|
| English | 342,249 | 45% |
| Korean | 261,120 | 34% |
| 34,621 | 5% | |
| Spanish | 21,656 | 3% |
| Chinese | 15,385 | 2% |
Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.
Other recorded senses●
Choi is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
In cdo, hits of scenery, as of delineated or embroidered
as a wordDictionary of the Foochow Dialect
In Filipino, a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In Polish, inflection of choja:
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In Haitian Creole, a thing
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In cdo, to gnaw, to masticate, (ga)
as a wordDictionary of the Foochow Dialect
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Over time●
Show as table
| Year | records |
|---|---|
| 1999 | 13 |
| 2000 | 13 |
| 2001 | 13 |
| 2002 | 13 |
| 2003 | 13 |
| 2004 | 14 |
| 2005 | 14 |
| 2006 | 12 |
| 2007 | 10 |
| 2008 | 10 |
| 2009 | 11 |
| 2010 | 12 |
| 2011 | 12 |
| 2012 | 12 |
| 2013 | 12 |
| 2014 | 11 |
| 2015 | 11 |
| 2016 | 12 |
| 2017 | 12 |
| 2018 | 12 |
| 2019 | 11 |
| 2020 | 11 |
SE SCB — Namnstatistik (to 2023) — 22 years between 1999–2020. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.
Notable people with this name●
- Cai Lunb. 48CNnot in their usual nameChinese official credited with inventing paper (died 121)
- Choi Hong-hib. 1918KPKorean army general and martial artist (1918–2002)
- Choi Kyu-hahb. 1919KR4th President of South Korea (1919–2006)
- Choe Ryong-haeb. 1950KPnot in their usual nameChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea
- Tsai Ing-wenb. 1956TWnot in their usual name14th and 15th President of Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Choi Min-sikb. 1962KRSouth Korean actor
- Kenneth Choib. 1971USAmerican actor
- Jolin Tsaib. 1980TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese singer, songwriter, and actress (born 1980)
- Choi Min-hob. 1991KRSouth Korean rapper, singer and actor
- Albert Tsaib. 2004USnot in their usual nameAmerican actor (born 2004)
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
Evidence●
Attested in 46 sources across 24 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 53K | #624 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 51K | #674 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 36K | #872 |
| KR South Korea | KOSIS — 2015 census surnames | 2015 | 19K | #76 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex | 2020 | 698 | #13,062 |
| BR Brazil | IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname) | — | 636 | #13,718 |
| AR Argentina | RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national) | — | 622 | — |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames) | 2026 | 399 | — |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names) | — | 399 | #8,139 |
| NL Netherlands | CBG Familienamenbank — Dutch surname bearer counts (GBA/BRP 2007) | 2007 | 348 | #5,825 |
| ES Spain | INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal) | — | 322 | #11,408 |
| ES Spain | INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos) | — | 322 | #11,386 |
Reference works 5
- Dictionary of American Family Names
- The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 157 rows in the corpus for this spelling.
Frequently asked questions
- How common is the name Choi?
- We estimate roughly 2.4 million people bear Choi (counting its spellings and scripts) across 14 countries in our records.
- In which country does Choi have the most bearers?
- We estimate about 2.3 million people bear Choi in South Korea, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled 최.
- Where is Choi most common?
- Choi is densest in South Korea, where the national register counts about 1 in 22 people carrying it.
- How common is Choi compared with other names?
- In South Korea, Choi is the 4th most common surname of 14,083 surnames recorded there.
- What does the name Choi mean?
- Recorded meaning: lang., people, Mexico
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/choiThe same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.
About this data
Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Choi” — the 4th most common surname in South Korea. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.