Long

loc · English · Latin script

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Long is a name, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country. It appears chiefly in English and Vietnamese, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: (i) medieval nickname for a tall person; (ii) from Irish Gaelic O Longdin; (iii) from a Chinese official title/name Long.

rarermore common
  • AIAnguilla1 in 69
  • BSBahamas1 in 203
  • USUnited States1 in 1.4K

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈232K

across 14 countries

2

recorded for this name

Sources
532

2.3M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 1.4K

United States

Spellings & scripts

LongLatin · English5.9M records
ΛόνγκGreek · Greek0 records

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

(i) medieval nickname for a tall person; (ii) from Irish Gaelic O Longdin; (iii) from a Chinese official title/name Long.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 17 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Long is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States229,3741.9M rec.1 in 1.4K229KLong532
CA Canada120,03341K rec.6Long184
AI Anguilla69,6122.2K rec.Long4
GB United Kingdom44,686113K rec.Long232
BS Bahamas7,196928 rec.Long9
AU Australia1,27453K rec.3Long215
BR Brazil68440 rec.1 in 310K6842
AR Argentina4720 rec.1 in 96K4721
FR France45541 rec.1 in 149K4559
ES Spain4064.7K rec.1 in 123K40659
RU Russia3015.6K rec.Long47
FI Finland248922 rec.1 in 22K34522

Roughly 229K people in United States bear this name (about 1 in 1.4K). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English5.9M71%
  • Vietnamese12K1%
  • Swahili11K1%
  • Malay5.4K1%
  • French2.5K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English5,854,39471%
Vietnamese12,4551%
Swahili10,6011%
Malay5,4191%
French2,4601%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Long is also recorded as 7 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Vietnamese name538K records spelled Long3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Vietnam

    Also written Lóng

  • a separate name109K records spelled Long23 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Singapore, Canada, Vietnam

    Also written Lồng, Löng, Ļőņg, Lộng, Lóng

  • Chinese name87K records spelled Long5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, Macao

    Also written Lòng, Lông, Lóng

  • a separate name85K records spelled Long5 spellings in the group

    Also written Lóng, Lọng, Löng, Lộng

  • French surname45K records spelled Long4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, Canada

    Also written Löng, Lông

  • Malay name42K records spelled Long4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Malaysia, Indonesia

    Languages: Malay, Indonesian

    Also written Lông, Löñg

  • Hindi name23K records spelled Long4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, Pakistan

    Languages: Hindi, Urdu

    Also written Lòng, Lông

80 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Long is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, English surname from an adjective meaning “long, tall”.

    as a nameTên Họ Người Việt Nam

  • In Vietnamese, Given name of Chinese origin; cited as the posthumous/temple name of Lê Thái Tông.

    as a nameTên Họ Người Việt Nam

  • nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long. Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722-481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic 6 Longain (see Langan).

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

02550751001920194019601980200083 · 1964

Show as table
Long in naampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls), India, 1914–2015
Yearrecords
19141
19161
19172
19191
19211
19221
19231
19244
19252
19265
19275
192812
192918
193011
19316
193230
193314
193435
193515
193626
193725
193825
193946
194031
194127
194246
194321
194446
194539
194661
194762
194842
194945
195035
195150
195269
195344
195464
195558
195650
195761
195853
195959
196063
196157
196261
196351
196483
196547
196670
196760
196849
196940
197050
197160
197253
197341
197437
197531
197637
197747
197831
197924
198029
198138
198219
198323
198416
19859
198637
198711
198813
198916
199014
199117
199214
199311
19949
19959
199611
19975
19985
19991
20111
20149
20151

IN naampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)86 years between 1914–2015. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

1850190019502000Marguerite Long, b. 1874Huey Long, b. 1893Luz Long, b. 1913Richard Long, b. 1927Richard Long, b. 1945Theodore Long, b. 1947Shelley Long, b. 1949Nia Long, b. 1970Justin Long, b. 1978Matt Long, b. 1980

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 75 sources across 37 countries.

Official registers attesting Long
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20102010229K#97
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000223K#86
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020223K#100
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex202011K#2,280
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)684#12,868
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020579#2,280
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)472
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)1991455
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)406#9,415
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)406#9,386
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)383#3,321
FI FinlandDVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup)345#2,518

Reference works 6

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 441 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Long?
We estimate roughly 232 thousand people bear Long (counting its spellings and scripts) across 14 countries in our records.
In which country does Long have the most bearers?
We estimate about 229 thousand people bear Long in the United States, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled long.
What does the name Long mean?
Recorded meaning: (i) medieval nickname for a tall person; (ii) from Irish Gaelic O Longdin; (iii) from a Chinese official title/name Long.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/long

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Long”. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Long parses inside a full name →