Mai

surname · Vietnamese · Latin script

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Mai is a surname, most frequently recorded in Vietnam, where it is the 19th most common surname. It appears chiefly in Vietnamese and English, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: Plg. vok. Matthison : Matthias (M.

rarermore common
  • VNVietnam1 in 167
  • HKHong Kong1 in 2.2K
  • DEGermany1 in 5.2K

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈21K

across 13 countries

#535

of 21M surnames

2

recorded for this name

Sources
355

798K records

Official registry-verified

1 in 15K

Norway

Spellings & scripts

MaiLatin · Vietnamese1.3M records
ไหมThai · Thai2.7K records

Locally spelled Mikey in NL Netherlands, FI Finland, IE Ireland and 1 more, Mui in MY Malaysia, HK Hong Kong, SG Singapore and ไหม in TH Thailand.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

Plg. vok. Matthison : Matthias (M. Gottschald, 1954, p. 424).

Sources 1

  • Lietuvių pavardžių žodynas (Dictionary of Lithuanian Surnames)

Attested across 28 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Mai is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
VN Vietnam#192,100,562398K rec.listedMai218
DE Germany#37921,22924K rec.1Mai159
US United States17,445283K rec.1 in 19K21KMai355
AU Australia#88410,26819K rec.1Mai152
GB United Kingdom9,59715K rec.8Mai120
MY Malaysia#4377,9827.8K rec.Mui53
TH Thailand6,0366.2K rec.#495,588ไหม123
CA Canada4,4798.1K rec.1Mai95
NG Nigeria4,1546.5K rec.Mai34
PK Pakistan#5943,49388 rec.1Mai17
CN China2,4231.6K rec.Mai84
HK Hong Kong#2031,3633.5K rec.Mui60

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • Vietnamese1.3M56%
  • English873K36%
  • Urdu46K2%
  • German25K1%
  • Spanish11K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
Vietnamese1,346,51756%
English872,66736%
Urdu45,9552%
German24,8221%
Spanish11,4891%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Mai is also recorded as 8 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate surname244K records spelled Mai34 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Vietnam, United States, Malaysia, United Kingdom

    Also written Mại, Màí, Maï, Màï, Màį

  • Japanese surname91K records spelled Mai4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Japan, Pakistan, Nigeria, United States

    Also written Mãi, Maï, Ma-I

  • Urdu surname73K records spelled Mai5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Pakistan, India, Nigeria, United States

    Languages: Urdu, Hindi

    Also written Maï, Mâî, Mãi

  • Spanish surname67K records spelled Mai71 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, Brazil, Argentina

    Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese

    Also written Maï, Maí, Mài, Mâî, Måï

  • a separate surname50K records spelled Mai10 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, India, China, United Kingdom

    Also written Maï, Mãi, Mai͏̈, Maī, Mại

  • Danish surname16K records spelled Mai10 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Denmark, Norway, United States, United Kingdom

    Languages: Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian

    Also written Maí, Mãi, Måį, Mâi

  • Indonesian surname12K records spelled Mai7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, United States

    Languages: Indonesian, Malay

    Also written Maï, Mäí, Ma'I, Maį, Mãi

  • Swahili surname7.7K records spelled Mai7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Nigeria, United States, Pakistan, India

    Languages: Swahili, Southern Sotho

    Also written Mài, Maï, Mãi

75 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Mai is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In German, from Mai ‘May’, likely a poetic or affectionate nickname

    as a nameDeutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung

  • In German, From the month name May; refers to May customs/seasonal usage. Bearers: 6,118.

    as a nameDeutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 5: Familiennamen nach Beruf und persönlichen Merkmalen

  • In German, Toponymic surname from a dwelling/landscape feature; bearers 16.

    as a nameDeutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 4: Familiennamen nach Herkunft und Wohnstätte

  • In German, from the month name Mai; also from place names

    as a nameDeutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung

  • In Vietnamese, origin unknown, although ancient accounts record its use in Guangdong and Henan provinces from an early date. The character for Mai also means ‘wheat’.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

0100200300190019502000254 · 1990

Show as table
Mai in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1880–2025
Yearrecords
18806
18816
18905
18915
18956
18966
18988
19025
19055
190711
19098
19116
19127
19137
191412
191512
191610
191710
19188
191911
192015
192115
192210
192312
192410
192514
192613
19278
192814
192917
193015
193113
19328
19339
193513
19367
193712
19389
19398
19417
19426
19449
19465
19476
19487
19495
19508
19527
19539
19547
195511
195612
19577
195810
19596
19606
196111
19629
196310
19649
196511
19669
196717
19689
196916
197018
197121
197221
197314
197418
197524
197632
197724
197831
197949
198071
1981138
1982134
1983148
1984179
1985173
1986166
1987154
1988184
1989239
1990254
1991221
1992201
1993202
1994213
1995165
1996132
199795
199889
199984
200071
200174
200263
200381
200474
200584
200675
200769
200879
200976
201058
201161
201255
201355
201455
201546
201649
201734
201853
201950
202048
202158
202255
202351
202449
202555

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)121 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

100012001400160018002000Mi Fu, b. 1051Mei Lanfang, b. 1894Mei Ju-ao, b. 1904Karl Mai, b. 1928Karl Maka, b. 1944Anita Mui, b. 1963Alan Mak, b. 1965Mukhtaran Bibi, b. 1972Mei Ting, b. 1975Juno Mak, b. 1984
  • Mi Fub. 1051CNnot in their usual nameChinese artist (1051-1107)
  • Mei Lanfangb. 1894CNnot in their usual namePeking opera artist (1894-1961)
  • Mei Ju-aob. 1904CNnot in their usual nameChinese jurist, professor, politician, and author (1904-1973)
  • Karl Maib. 1928DEGerman footballer (1928–1993)
  • Karl Makab. 1944CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong male actor, film director, producer, and screenwriter
  • Anita Muib. 1963CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong singer and actress (1963–2003)
  • Alan Makb. 1965CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong actor, writer and director
  • Mukhtaran Bibib. 1972PKnot in their usual namerape survivor and one of Pakistan's most prominent rights activists [EPA]
  • Mei Tingb. 1975CNnot in their usual nameChinese actress
  • Juno Makb. 1984CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong actor and singer

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 98 sources across 42 countries.

Official registers attesting Mai
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202021K#1,630
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex202020K#1,571
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201017K#2,075
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200012K#2,752
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)3.3K#808
DK DenmarkDanmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts)2.3K#228
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)1.7K#1,202
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20251.4K
FI FinlandDVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup)1.4K#1,339
FI FinlandDVV — Etunimitilasto (Finnish given names register)915
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020715#1,571
SE SwedenSCB — Namnstatistik (to 2023)2020563

Reference works 7

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 861 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Mai?
We estimate roughly 21 thousand people bear Mai (counting its spellings and scripts) across 13 countries in our records.
In which country does Mai have the most bearers?
Mai is most frequently recorded in Vietnam, where it is most often spelled mai.
How common is Mai compared with other names?
In Vietnam, Mai is the 19th most common surname of 58,673 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Mai mean?
Recorded meaning: Plg. vok. Matthison : Matthias (M.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/mai

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Mai” — the 19th most common surname in Vietnam. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Mai parses inside a full name →