Nagy

surname · Hungarian · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Nagy is a surname, most frequently recorded in Hungary, where it is the most common surname. It appears chiefly in Hungarian and English, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: nickname for a large or powerful person, from Hungarian nagy ‘big’.

rarermore common
  • HUHungary1 in 16
  • RORomania1 in 1.3K
  • SKSlovakia1 in 1.5K

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈23K

across 16 countries

#374

of 21M surnames

Sources
270

50K records

Official registry-verified

1 in 7.6K

Switzerland

Meaning & origin

nickname for a large or powerful person, from Hungarian nagy ‘big’. The family name is contrasted with Kiss and was sometimes used to describe the older of two bearers of the same personal name.

Sources 1

  • Dictionary of American Family Names

Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Nagy is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
HU Hungary#13,271,83327K rec.220KNagy215
US United States15,49716K rec.1 in 21K16KNagy270
RO Romania#493,6941.4K rec.Nagy82
SK Slovakia#1062,559492 rec.Nagy90
GB United Kingdom2,3351.3K rec.Nagy119
CZ Czechia1,101303 rec.1 in 9.7K1.1KNagy62
CH Switzerland1,101196 rec.1 in 7.6K1.1KNagy45
BR Brazil9311 in 227K931
CA Canada921811 rec.1Nagy80
SE Sweden869255 rec.1 in 12K869Nagy45
ES Spain831650 rec.1 in 60K831Nagy54
NO Norway55055 rec.1 in 9.9K55025

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • Hungarian3.3M93%
  • English145K4%
  • Arabic26K1%
  • German13K1%
  • Spanish12K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
Hungarian3,295,84193%
English144,7914%
Arabic25,7851%
German13,0421%
Spanish11,9381%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Nagy is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English surname183K records spelled Nagy10 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Nagÿ, Ňagy, Ņägy

  • Spanish surname32K records spelled Nagy13 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, France, Argentina, Spain

    Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese

    Also written Nägy, Nägÿ, Ňặgy, Nâgy, Ñägÿ

  • a separate surname7.9K records spelled Nagy2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Romania

    Also written Nágy

  • Croatian surname3.5K records spelled Nagy7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Croatia, United States, Romania, Serbia

    Languages: Croatian, Bulgarian, Slovenian

    Also written Ńágÿ

56 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Nagy is also recorded in 4 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Hungarian, big, great

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In English, Imre, Hungarian political leader

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

  • In French, a Hungarian ethnic surname, Nagy, from Hungarian, equivalent to the French Legrand

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In English, A Hungarian ethnic surname from Hungarian, equivalent to English Grand.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

0100K200K300K201520202025235K · 2011

Show as table
Nagy in Nyilvántartó — Top-100 birth surnames in population (2020–2025), Hungary, 2011–2025
Yearrecords
2011235,400
2012234,467
2013233,469
2014232,549
2015231,960
2016230,976
2017229,844
2018228,749
2019227,671
2020226,584
2021225,521
2022223,965
2023222,745
2025220,014

HU Nyilvántartó — Top-100 birth surnames in population (2020–2025)14 years between 2011–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

1850190019502000Lucia Moholy, b. 1894László Moholy-Nagy, b. 1895Imre Nagy, b. 1896Sibyl Moholy-Nagy, b. 1903Ferenc Nagy, b. 1903Gábor Takács-Nagy, b. 1956Phyllis Nagy, b. 1962Ervin Nagy, b. 1976Zsolt Nagy, b. 1993Ádám Nagy, b. 1995

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 44 sources across 23 countries.

Official registers attesting Nagy
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
HU HungaryNyilvántartó — Top-100 birth surnames in population (2020–2025)2025220K#1
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200016K#2,146
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201015K#2,354
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202015K#2,415
CH SwitzerlandBFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames)20241.1K#1,066
CZ CzechiaMVČR — living population register 20171.1K#1,200
CZ Czechianaše jména — 2016 MVČR snapshot1.1K#1,113
CZ CzechiaKdeJsme.cz — četnost jmen a příjmení (MVČR population register front-end)1.1K#1,188
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)931#9,917
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)869#1,144
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)831#5,217
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)831#5,209

Reference works 6

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 88 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Nagy?
We estimate roughly 23 thousand people bear Nagy (counting its spellings and scripts) across 16 countries in our records.
In which country does Nagy have the most bearers?
Nagy is most frequently recorded in Hungary, where it is most often spelled nagy.
How common is Nagy compared with other names?
In Hungary, Nagy is the most common surname of 83,469 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Nagy mean?
Recorded meaning: nickname for a large or powerful person, from Hungarian nagy ‘big’.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/nagy

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Nagy” — the most common surname in Hungary. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Nagy parses inside a full name →