Ross

surname · English · Latin script

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Ross is a surname, with more bearers in Brazil than in any other country. In Slovenia it is the 10th most common given name. It appears chiefly in English and Spanish, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: (i) ‘person from Ross or Roos’ in England or Scotland, probably ‘upland, moorland’; (ii) ‘person from Rots’, Normandy, perhaps ‘woodland clearing’; (iii) ‘breeder or keeper of horses’, or from a medie.

rarermore common
  • CZCzechia1 in 52
  • GEGeorgia1 in 86
  • PLPoland1 in 100

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈2.6M

across 15 countries

#542

of 16M given names

7

recorded for this name

Sources
549

6.7M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 52

Czechia

Spellings & scripts

LosLatin · English22M records
ᲚუკაGeorgian · Georgian100K records
ЛукаCyrillic · Russian28K records
ลีกาThai · Thai382 records
ΛουκάGreek · Greek12 records
루크Hangul · Korean1 records
ראטHebrew · Yiddish0 records

Locally spelled Luque in AR Argentina, ES Spain, PE Peru and 3 more, Roth in DE Germany, AT Austria, CH Switzerland and 2 more, Luke in AU Australia, GB United Kingdom, IE Ireland and 1 more and Luka in GE Georgia, HR Croatia, SI Slovenia and 1 more.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

(i) ‘person from Ross or Roos’ in England or Scotland, probably ‘upland, moorland’; (ii) ‘person from Rots’, Normandy, perhaps ‘woodland clearing’; (iii) ‘breeder or keeper of horses’, or from a medieval German nickname comparing someone to a horse; (iv) from the medieval male personal name Roce, Norman form of Germanic Rozzo; (v) a different form of Rose.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Ross is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
BR Brazil1,341,52516K rec.1 in 1581.3MLuca143
AU Australia#51427,023360K rec.353Luke331
GB United Kingdom#162412,774364K rec.2.8KLuke277
PL Poland#30382,274107K rec.1 in 100383KŁukasz123
AR Argentina#448376,366241K rec.31KLuque97
CA Canada#343362,877118K rec.139Los222
IT Italy#14295,774297K rec.5Luca275
US United States#526266,7924.2M rec.1 in 1.2K267KLos549
CZ Czechia#472205,964889 rec.1 in 52206KLucas63
FR France185,875113 rec.1 in 365186KRoet13
DE Germany126,826121K rec.2Roth216
PE Peru122,388113K rec.Luque83

Roughly 1.3M people in Brazil bear this name (about 1 in 158). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English2.6M83%
  • Spanish117K4%
  • 96K3%
  • German33K1%
  • French24K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English2,590,33983%
Spanish117,3724%
96,0493%
German32,8641%
French24,1601%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Ross is also recorded as 5 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish surname205K records spelled Ross14 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Argentina, Mexico, Colombia

    Also written Röss, Rõss, Ŕộşš, Rösš, Řöśs

  • a separate surname124K records spelled Ross5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, India

    Also written Ros-S, Rõss, Röss

  • French surname37K records spelled Ross6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, Canada, United Kingdom

    Languages: French, Catalan

    Also written Róss, Ross-Shire, Rôss, Röss

  • Hindi surname20K records spelled Ross4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, India

    Languages: Hindi, Urdu, Sinhala

  • Polish surname16K records spelled Ross61 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Poland, United States, Czechia, United Kingdom

    Languages: Polish, Czech, Croatian

    Also written Ros, Roš, Roche, Росс, Рос

95 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Ross is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, Territorial name from Gaelic rois, ‘promontory’. Used for Ross in Ayrshire by a Norman family c.1189; northern clan seat at Balnagown, with Alexander and William Ross recorded from 1486.

    as a nameScottish Surnames

  • In Irish, ‘Promontory’; formerly common in South Ulster, used by Ross MacMahon.

    as a nameIrish first names

  • In English, Scottish surname used as a given name; from Gaelic ros 'promontory'

    as a nameBaby names, 25,350 baby names nicknames for your family, friends pets, including the top 100 names, 2,000 most popular…

  • In English, Clan/territorial surname from Ross; the surname had little currency until surnames became general. Earldom/territory held 1226–1476.

    as a nameScottish Surnames

  • In English, from OG Rozzo, a hypocoristic of compounds in Hrod-; first attested Rozo 1086 DB (W)

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

05001K1.5K2K1900195020001.9K · 1985

Show as table
Ross in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1880–2025
Yearrecords
188069
188182
188296
188388
1884110
1885109
1886107
188785
188890
1889115
1890101
189186
189290
189376
1894110
189573
189683
189762
189875
189995
190083
190172
190290
190367
190473
190574
190688
190776
190899
190981
1910103
1911140
1912240
1913300
1914360
1915451
1916457
1917503
1918569
1919569
1920548
1921514
1922576
1923575
1924588
1925559
1926530
1927453
1928483
1929414
1930500
1931452
1932423
1933414
1934443
1935427
1936475
1937465
1938479
1939480
1940458
1941513
1942556
1943584
1944564
1945555
1946650
1947790
1948720
1949763
1950769
1951883
1952908
1953921
19541,000
19551,028
1956991
1957954
19581,032
19591,027
19601,044
19611,024
19621,134
19631,127
19641,023
1965987
1966916
1967797
1968844
1969885
1970881
1971857
1972708
1973715
1974674
1975678
1976680
1977822
1978919
19791,002
19801,038
19811,240
19821,465
19831,343
19841,744
19851,884
19861,775
19871,666
19881,768
19891,787
19901,619
19911,446
19921,277
1993942
1994838
19951,047
19961,041
1997796
1998789
1999667
2000561
2001503
2002425
2003378
2004351
2005313
2006283
2007263
2008258
2009227
2010219
2011214
2012212
2013194
2014185
2015160
2016191
2017162
2018177
2019134
2020136
2021148
2022151
2023116
2024139
2025122

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)146 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

18001850190019502000James Clark Ross, b. 1800Harriet Tubman, b. 1821Ronald Ross, b. 1857Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, b. 1926Katharine Ross, b. 1940Diana Ross, b. 1944Matt Ross, b. 1970Lindsey Ross, b. 1981Ashlee Simpson, b. 1984Evan Ross, b. 1988

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 87 sources across 45 countries.

Official registers attesting Ross
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20102010229K#98
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020225K#99
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000220K#89
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex202059K#807
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)1.7K
GY GuyanaGuyana — Official List of Electors July 202520251.2K#64
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)621#6,704
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)621#6,698
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020576#807
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)554#2,395
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)447#2,052
DK DenmarkDanmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts)395#1,136

Reference works 5

  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 1,028 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Ross?
We estimate roughly 2.6 million people bear Ross (counting its spellings and scripts) across 15 countries in our records.
In which country does Ross have the most bearers?
We estimate about 1.3 million people bear Ross in Brazil, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled luca.
Where is Ross most common?
Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Ross is densest in the Czechia — about 1 in 52 people — even though Brazil holds more of our records for it.
How common is Ross compared with other names?
In Slovenia, Ross is the 10th most common given name of 11,759 given names recorded there.
What does the name Ross mean?
Recorded meaning: (i) ‘person from Ross or Roos’ in England or Scotland, probably ‘upland, moorland’; (ii) ‘person from Rots’, Normandy, perhaps ‘woodland clearing’; (iii) ‘breeder or keeper of horses’, or from a medie…
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/ross

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Ross” — the 10th most common given name in Slovenia. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Ross parses inside a full name →