Lima

surname · Portuguese · Latin script

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Lima is a surname, most frequently recorded in Mexico. In Brazil it is the 5th most common surname. It appears chiefly in Portuguese and Spanish, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: someone living on the banks of the river of this name (of pre-Roman origin, probably akin to a Celt, element mean¬ ing ‘elm’; cf.

rarermore common
  • STSão Tomé & Príncipe1 in 18
  • PTPortugal1 in 241
  • UYUruguay1 in 516

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈62K

across 11 countries

#77

of 21M surnames

4

recorded for this name

Sources
360

2.1M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 2.0K

Ecuador

Spellings & scripts

LimaLatin · Portuguese15M records
ЛимаCyrillic · Russian3.7K records
리마Hangul · Korean9 records
ΛίμαGreek · Greek0 records

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Лима in RU Russia, KZ Kazakhstan, UA Ukraine, Laima in LV Latvia, PL Poland, Talcahuano in CL Chile and Rima in IN India.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

someone living on the banks of the river of this name (of pre-Roman origin, probably akin to a Celt, element mean¬ ing ‘elm’; cf. Lemos and Lennox). Liman see Lemon Limb see Lumb Limbert see Lombard Limpertz see Lambert

Sources 1

  • The Oxford Names Companion - The definitive guide to Surnames, First Names, and Place Names of the British Isles

Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Lima is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
MX Mexico#45687,14183K rec.903Lima163
PE Peru#37480,71180K rec.Lima58
PT Portugal#3535,3709.2K rec.listedLima166
UY Uruguay#2727,26226K rec.1Lima76
SV El Salvador#20523,01419K rec.Lima45
VE Venezuela#52219,72119K rec.Lima58
US United States19,10989K rec.1 in 17K21KLima360
AR Argentina#32315,16996K rec.1 in 3K15KLima96
GT Guatemala#3013,67714K rec.Lima67
PH Philippines8,75411K rec.Lima59
EC Ecuador#8498,511360 rec.1 in 2K8.5KLima38
CL Chile8,029535 rec.1Talcahuano72

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • Portuguese15M94%
  • Spanish424K3%
  • English202K1%
  • Bangla103K1%
  • ptbr45K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
Portuguese15,306,43494%
Spanish424,4453%
English201,5181%
Bangla103,0451%
ptbr45,0601%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Lima is also recorded as 8 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English surname518K records spelled Lima47 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Bangladesh, United States, Brazil, Ecuador

    Languages: English, German, Dutch

    Also written Lyma, Limae, Li-Mae, Lïmä, Lïmã

  • Bangla surname338K records spelled Lima17 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Bangladesh, India, United States, Peru

    Languages: Bangla, Assamese, Odia

    Also written লিমা, Luma, Limaa, Lîmä, Límã

  • French surname57K records spelled Lima13 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, Spain, United States, Belgium

    Languages: French, Catalan

    Also written Líma, Limà, Lìmã, Limá, Lïmã

  • Hindi surname33K records spelled Lima6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, Peru, United Kingdom

    Languages: Hindi, Urdu

    Also written Lîma, Limâ, Limà, Líma

  • a separate surname29K records spelled Lima4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Ecuador, India, United Kingdom

    Also written Li-Ma, Līmā, Limä

  • Norwegian Bokmål surname9.8K records spelled Lima12 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Norway, United States, Denmark, Peru

    Languages: Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian, Danish

    Also written Lìma, Līmä, Lïmâ, Lïmã, Lîma

  • Finnish surname6.2K records spelled Lima5 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Finland, United States, India, Netherlands

    Languages: Finnish, Estonian

    Also written Lîma, Lïmä

  • Indonesian surname5.9K records spelled Lima2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Indonesia, Peru, Philippines, United States

    Also written Ļįmã

77 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Lima is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Spanish, topographic name for someone living on the banks of the river of this name (of pre-Roman origin, probably akin to a Celtic element lemos, limos ‘elm’).

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In Spanish, of uncertain derivation; possibly from lima ‘file’.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In Portuguese, lime (fruit)

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In English, city. OH

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

  • In umb, cultivate. *Lzmbay v. a., slip the memory

    as a wordVocabulary of the Umbundu Language

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

05010015020019502000190 · 1995

Show as table
Lima in INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024), Ecuador, 1901–2024
Yearrecords
19011
19022
19037
19041
19055
19061
19073
19087
19095
19104
19113
19126
191310
19147
19155
19165
19176
191810
19196
19207
19219
19228
192311
192411
192513
192612
19278
192821
192917
193023
193116
193222
193328
193419
193523
193620
193727
193828
193923
194034
194128
194224
194333
194427
194543
194627
194739
194824
194939
195034
195137
195240
195341
195438
195548
195660
195744
195856
195959
196057
196170
196255
196371
196472
196581
1966102
196778
196874
196982
197081
197179
197290
197387
197491
1975100
197696
197795
1978113
1979104
198097
1981139
198298
1983112
1984121
1985117
1986116
1987116
1988149
1989119
1990100
1991133
199295
1993132
1994116
1995190
1996107
1997129
1998166
1999139
2000122
2001139
2002128
2003136
2004129
2005143
2006150
2007145
2008155
2009159
2010148
2011146
2012133
2013146
2014117
2015127
2016106
2017122
2018107
2019107
202095
2021102
2022109
202381
202475

EC INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)124 years between 1901–2024. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

1940196019802000Jorge Ben Jor, b. 1942Kevin Lima, b. 1962Fernanda Lima, b. 1977Ildefons Lima, b. 1979Adriana Lima, b. 1981Floriana Lima, b. 1981Pepe, b. 1983Hernanes, b. 1985Jeff Lima, b. 1990Marilyn Lima, b. 1995

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 76 sources across 41 countries.

Official registers attesting Lima
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202021K#1,708
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201019K#1,882
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)15K
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200014K#2,449
EC EcuadorINEC — civil registry names20248.5K#501
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)6.4K#848
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)6.4K#848
IN IndiaInstate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls3.4K#2,079
CH SwitzerlandBFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames)20241.3K#821
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)1.3K#819
MX MexicoRENAPO — name frequencies (eduardofv dataset)903#385
BR BrazilIBGE — Nomes (census name API)879#9,994

Reference works 5

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 483 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Lima?
We estimate roughly 62 thousand people bear Lima (counting its spellings and scripts) across 11 countries in our records.
In which country does Lima have the most bearers?
Lima is most frequently recorded in Mexico, where it is most often spelled lima.
How common is Lima compared with other names?
In Mexico, Lima is the 456th most common surname of 198,716 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Lima mean?
Recorded meaning: someone living on the banks of the river of this name (of pre-Roman origin, probably akin to a Celt, element mean¬ ing ‘elm’; cf.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/lima

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Lima” — the 456th most common surname in Mexico. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Lima parses inside a full name →