May
surname · English · Latin script
Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise
May is a surname, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country. In Thailand it is the 78th most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and Spanish, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: From a nickname/personal name based on May; also from Matthew, Middle English may ‘young person’, or a Jewish name from Yiddish may ‘lilac’.
- PYParaguay1 in 761◐
- LALaos1 in 1.4K
- THThailand1 in 1.5K
carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.
- ≈202K ●
- #999 ●
- 4 ●
- Sources
- 493 ●
- 1 in 1.5K ◐
across 12 countries
of 21M surnames
recorded for this name
2.4M records
Official registry-verified
Nepal
Spellings & scripts●
Locally spelled Mi in US United States, IN India, PY Paraguay and 4 more, มะลี in TH Thailand, 미의 in KR South Korea and Mati in LA Laos.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin●
From a nickname/personal name based on May; also from Matthew, Middle English may ‘young person’, or a Jewish name from Yiddish may ‘lilac’.
Sources 1
- Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]
Attested across 28 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world●
Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | #249 | 103,306 | 1.5M rec. | 1 in 3.2K | 103K | Mi | 493 |
| GB United Kingdom | #199 | 96,147 | 102K rec. | — | 7 | May | 235 |
| IN India | — | 73,466 | 235K rec. | 1 in 18K | 73K | Mi | 62 |
| TH Thailand | #78 | 54,736 | 32K rec. | — | #484,888 | มะลี | 126 |
| AU Australia | #194 | 39,594 | 90K rec. | — | 6 | May | 230 |
| DE Germany | #176 | 32,942 | 46K rec. | — | 2 | May | 183 |
| CA Canada | #244 | 25,735 | 36K rec. | — | 4 | May | 181 |
| PY Paraguay | — | 22,807 | 396 rec. | — | — | Mi | 9 |
| NP Nepal | — | 19,605 | — | 1 in 1.5K | 20K | — | — |
| PH Philippines | — | 11,871 | 150K rec. | — | — | May | 151 |
| MY Malaysia | #421 | 8,451 | 21K rec. | — | — | May | 109 |
| ZA South Africa | #331 | 7,748 | 11K rec. | — | — | May | 90 |
Roughly 103K people in United States bear this name (about 1 in 3.2K). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked △ rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.
Languages●
- English1.1M69%
- Spanish200K13%
- German47K3%
- 32K2%
- French28K2%
Show as table
| Name | Records | Note |
|---|---|---|
| English | 1,080,251 | 69% |
| Spanish | 200,127 | 13% |
| German | 47,367 | 3% |
| 32,371 | 2% | |
| French | 28,010 | 2% |
Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.
Other recorded senses●
May is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
In English, from ME may, 'young lad or girl', or a hypocoristic of Matthew via Maheu/Mayhew; first attested William Mai 1167 P (Nf)
as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames
In German, Short form related to Mei(n)burg; surname type. Bearer counts: Mey- 129, Mei- 121.
as a nameDeutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 5: Familiennamen nach Beruf und persönlichen Merkmalen
In German, From the month name May; refers to May customs/seasonal usage. Bearers: 8,848.
as a nameDeutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 5: Familiennamen nach Beruf und persönlichen Merkmalen
when not of English origin (see 1-3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic 6 Miadhaigh ‘descendant of MiadhacF, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Over time●
Show as table
| Year | records |
|---|---|
| 1880 | 462 |
| 1881 | 451 |
| 1882 | 510 |
| 1883 | 532 |
| 1884 | 564 |
| 1885 | 607 |
| 1886 | 602 |
| 1887 | 648 |
| 1888 | 782 |
| 1889 | 723 |
| 1890 | 751 |
| 1891 | 696 |
| 1892 | 753 |
| 1893 | 693 |
| 1894 | 763 |
| 1895 | 691 |
| 1896 | 671 |
| 1897 | 595 |
| 1898 | 696 |
| 1899 | 571 |
| 1900 | 744 |
| 1901 | 550 |
| 1902 | 560 |
| 1903 | 541 |
| 1904 | 555 |
| 1905 | 530 |
| 1906 | 524 |
| 1907 | 544 |
| 1908 | 515 |
| 1909 | 483 |
| 1910 | 594 |
| 1911 | 541 |
| 1912 | 698 |
| 1913 | 695 |
| 1914 | 769 |
| 1915 | 974 |
| 1916 | 938 |
| 1917 | 945 |
| 1918 | 961 |
| 1919 | 981 |
| 1920 | 956 |
| 1921 | 977 |
| 1922 | 855 |
| 1923 | 864 |
| 1924 | 868 |
| 1925 | 849 |
| 1926 | 767 |
| 1927 | 744 |
| 1928 | 705 |
| 1929 | 579 |
| 1930 | 554 |
| 1931 | 481 |
| 1932 | 440 |
| 1933 | 404 |
| 1934 | 371 |
| 1935 | 352 |
| 1936 | 318 |
| 1937 | 292 |
| 1938 | 274 |
| 1939 | 257 |
| 1940 | 285 |
| 1941 | 251 |
| 1942 | 280 |
| 1943 | 219 |
| 1944 | 227 |
| 1945 | 203 |
| 1946 | 195 |
| 1947 | 233 |
| 1948 | 221 |
| 1949 | 205 |
| 1950 | 184 |
| 1951 | 222 |
| 1952 | 178 |
| 1953 | 171 |
| 1954 | 190 |
| 1955 | 183 |
| 1956 | 165 |
| 1957 | 146 |
| 1958 | 144 |
| 1959 | 141 |
| 1960 | 139 |
| 1961 | 127 |
| 1962 | 119 |
| 1963 | 109 |
| 1964 | 113 |
| 1965 | 109 |
| 1966 | 105 |
| 1967 | 97 |
| 1968 | 100 |
| 1969 | 93 |
| 1970 | 93 |
| 1971 | 113 |
| 1972 | 78 |
| 1973 | 98 |
| 1974 | 89 |
| 1975 | 89 |
| 1976 | 77 |
| 1977 | 85 |
| 1978 | 81 |
| 1979 | 108 |
| 1980 | 129 |
| 1981 | 145 |
| 1982 | 154 |
| 1983 | 130 |
| 1984 | 126 |
| 1985 | 135 |
| 1986 | 115 |
| 1987 | 101 |
| 1988 | 87 |
| 1989 | 101 |
| 1990 | 84 |
| 1991 | 87 |
| 1992 | 74 |
| 1993 | 79 |
| 1994 | 95 |
| 1995 | 83 |
| 1996 | 86 |
| 1997 | 85 |
| 1998 | 69 |
| 1999 | 73 |
| 2000 | 89 |
| 2001 | 91 |
| 2002 | 91 |
| 2003 | 92 |
| 2004 | 85 |
| 2005 | 95 |
| 2006 | 75 |
| 2007 | 92 |
| 2008 | 94 |
| 2009 | 80 |
| 2010 | 107 |
| 2011 | 88 |
| 2012 | 106 |
| 2013 | 109 |
| 2014 | 138 |
| 2015 | 130 |
| 2016 | 131 |
| 2017 | 128 |
| 2018 | 129 |
| 2019 | 133 |
| 2020 | 119 |
| 2021 | 123 |
| 2022 | 155 |
| 2023 | 156 |
| 2024 | 168 |
| 2025 | 183 |
US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present) — 146 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.
Notable people with this name●
- Karl Mayb. 1842DEGerman writer (1842–1912)
- Billy Mayb. 1916USAmerican composer, arranger and trumpeter (1916–2004)
- Elaine Mayb. 1932USAmerican screenwriter, film director, actress, and comedian (b. 1932)
- Brian Mayb. 1947GBBritish musician (born 1947)
- Mary Simonb. 1947CAnot in their usual nameGovernor General of Canada 2021-2025
- Jeannie Berlinb. 1949USnot in their usual nameAmerican actress
- Theresa Mayb. 1956GBPrime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2016 to 2019
- James Mayb. 1963GBEnglish television presenter and journalist
- Fiona Mayb. 1969GBBritish-born Italian long jumper
- Jodhi Mayb. 1975GBBritish actress
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
Evidence●
Attested in 112 sources across 55 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 103K | #304 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 102K | #270 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 102K | #304 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex | 2020 | 22K | #1,507 |
| NO Norway | SSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population) | — | 18K | #259 |
| NO Norway | SSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891) | 2025 | 8.2K | — |
| SE Sweden | Skatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population) | — | 4.4K | #664 |
| SE Sweden | SCB — Namnstatistik (to 2023) | 2020 | 1.4K | — |
| MX Mexico | RENAPO — name frequencies (eduardofv dataset) | — | 1.4K | #254 |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024) | 2024 | 1.2K | #983 |
| FI Finland | DVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup) | — | 1.1K | #1,517 |
| CH Switzerland | BFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames) | 2024 | 814 | #1,489 |
Reference works 8
- Dictionary of American Family Names
- The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
- Wikipedia given-name tokens
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
- jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 1,173 rows in the corpus for this spelling.
Frequently asked questions
- How common is the name May?
- We estimate roughly 202 thousand people bear May (counting its spellings and scripts) across 12 countries in our records.
- In which country does May have the most bearers?
- We estimate about 103 thousand people bear May in the United States, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled mi.
- How common is May compared with other names?
- In the United States, May is the 249th most common surname of 7,257,200 surnames recorded there.
- What does the name May mean?
- Recorded meaning: From a nickname/personal name based on May; also from Matthew, Middle English may ‘young person’, or a Jewish name from Yiddish may ‘lilac’.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/mayThe same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.
About this data
Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “May” — the 249th most common surname in United States. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.