Olson

surname · English · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Olson is a surname, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country. In Antigua & Barbuda it is the 3rd most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and Spanish, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: anglicization of Danish and Norwegian Olsen or related Swedish Olsson.

rarermore common
  • AGAntigua & Barbuda1 in 221
  • USUnited States1 in 2K
  • CACanada1 in 2.2K

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈166K

across 9 countries

#721

of 21M surnames

3

recorded for this name

Sources
497

1.6M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 2.0K

United States

Spellings & scripts

OlsonLatin · English1.6M records
โอลสันThai · Thai31 records
אלסאןHebrew · Yiddish0 records

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

anglicization of Danish and Norwegian Olsen or related Swedish Olsson

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Olson is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States#133164,0351.4M rec.1 in 2K164KOlson497
GB United Kingdom#42846,86047K rec.listedOlson109
CA Canada#12833,33532K rec.1Olson177
AU Australia#45317,40117K rec.Olson104
AG Antigua & Barbuda#37,72822K rec.4Olson3
IT Italy#2187,4317.6K rec.Olson25
DE Germany4,2504.2K rec.Olson72
IL Israel3,5653.6K rec.Olson18
PH Philippines3,5523.7K rec.Olson29
SG Singapore#1743,1623.2K rec.Olson14
EG Egypt3,0713.1K rec.Olson12
DZ Algeria#352,4272.5K rec.Olson9

Roughly 164K people in United States bear this name (about 1 in 2K). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English1.6M85%
  • Spanish76K4%
  • 55K3%
  • German14K1%
  • Portuguese11K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English1,577,59785%
Spanish75,8374%
55,3203%
German13,9781%
Portuguese11,2231%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Olson is also recorded as 3 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • French surname11K records spelled Olson3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, France, Burkina Faso, Canada

    Languages: French, Catalan

    Also written Olsön

  • English surname2.4K records spelled Olson51 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Norway, Denmark, Australia

    Languages: English, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål

    Also written Olsen, Olsén, Oelsen, Ölsen, Ólsen

  • Russian surname1.8K records spelled Olson11 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Canada

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian

    Also written Олсон, Alson, Ольсон, Alşon

66 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Olson is also recorded in one other lexicon, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, A patrilineal surname from Swedish.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

0102030401940196019802000202036 · 2024

Show as table
Olson in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1927–2025
Yearrecords
19276
19398
19467
19495
19526
19555
19565
19578
19605
19686
19825
19975
20045
20056
20085
20106
20116
201310
201415
201512
201616
201714
201822
201913
202014
202114
202221
202327
202436
202530

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)30 years between 1927–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

19201940196019802000Nancy Olson, b. 1928James Olson, b. 1930Mancur Olson, b. 1932Theodore Olson, b. 1940Barbara Olson, b. 1955Kaitlin Olson, b. 1975India Summer, b. 1975Bree Olson, b. 1986Olivia Olson, b. 1992Josh Olson, b. 2000

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 46 sources across 29 countries.

Official registers attesting Olson
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20102010164K#157
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000164K#136
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020156K#166
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)725#1,347
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020369#23,902
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)302#5,069
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)289#27,260
FI FinlandDVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup)150#14,339
DK DenmarkDanmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts)103#5,287
EC EcuadorINEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)71
FI FinlandDVV — Sukunimitilasto (Finnish surnames register)52
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)42#50,505

Reference works 4

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 142 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Olson?
We estimate roughly 166 thousand people bear Olson (counting its spellings and scripts) across 9 countries in our records.
In which country does Olson have the most bearers?
We estimate about 164 thousand people bear Olson in the United States, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled olson.
How common is Olson compared with other names?
In the United States, Olson is the 133rd most common surname of 7,257,200 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Olson mean?
Recorded meaning: anglicization of Danish and Norwegian Olsen or related Swedish Olsson
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/olson

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Olson” — the 133rd most common surname in United States. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Olson parses inside a full name →