Rao

surname · Hindi · Latin script

Recorded as a male name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Rao is a surname, most frequently recorded in India, where it is the 43rd most common given name. It appears chiefly in Hindi and , written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: Hindu name from Sanskrit raja 'king'.

rarermore common
  • INIndia1 in 420
  • SGSingapore1 in 2.1K
  • MYMalaysia1 in 3.2K

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈74K

across 7 countries

#518

of 16M given names

8

recorded for this name

Sources
369

5.0M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 2.2K

Guyana

Spellings & scripts

RaviLatin · Hindi3.3M records
রাওBengali · Bangla750 records
ରାଓOdia · Odia136 records
เราThai · Thai126 records
РабиCyrillic · Bulgarian27 records
라비Hangul · Korean7 records
రవTelugu · Telugu1 records
ΡαβιGreek · Greek0 records

3 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Ravi in IN India, BR Brazil, GB United Kingdom and 11 more, Rabi in NG Nigeria, PH Philippines, MX Mexico and 1 more, ราวี in TH Thailand and Robi in BD Bangladesh.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

Hindu name from Sanskrit raja 'king'

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Rao is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
IN India#436,621,7664.5M rec.145KRavi318
BR Brazil63,267335 rec.1 in 3.3K63KRavi49
GB United Kingdom24,22320K rec.listedRavi148
MY Malaysia#40319,09517K rec.589Ravi76
AU Australia15,95219K rec.2Rao154
US United States9,433304K rec.1 in 35K15KRao369
CA Canada9,08210K rec.9Ravi124
PK Pakistan6,2684.8K rec.2Rao78
AR Argentina5,8244.4K rec.686Rao55
ID Indonesia5,1063.6K rec.listedRavi95
SG Singapore#2334,9236.6K rec.Ravi93
TH Thailand4,5073.3K rec.#541,450ราวี74

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • Hindi1.5M45%
  • 1.3M40%
  • Telugu184K5%
  • English154K5%
  • Urdu36K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
Hindi1,529,84345%
1,347,29740%
Telugu184,2845%
English154,4145%
Urdu35,8841%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Rao is also recorded as 5 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate surname1.4M records spelled Rao4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, China, United Kingdom

    Also written Rāo, Râo, Ráo

  • Italian surname3.1K records spelled Rao3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Italy, United States, India, United Kingdom

    Also written Rãö, Rão

  • Turkish surname2.6K records spelled Rao8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, United Kingdom, China

    Languages: Turkish, Uzbek, Azerbaijani

    Also written Рао, Rão, Råõ, Rǻo

  • Russian surname2.4K records spelled Rao8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, China, Russia

    Languages: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian

    Also written Рао, Řao, Rão

  • Danish surname2.4K records spelled Rao9 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, Denmark, Norway

    Languages: Danish, Norwegian, Swedish

    Also written Rão

67 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Rao is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Italian, da Corrado

    as a nameDizionario Dei Nomi e Cognomi Italiani

  • In Italian, forma popular e coloquial, redução meridional de Rodolfo

    as a nameDicionário dos sobrenomes italianos

  • In English, P.V. Narasimha, Indian prime

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

  • In English, Santha Rama, Indian writer

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

  • In English, minister

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

0204060192019401960198042 · 1961

Show as table
Rao in INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000), France, 1901–1991
Yearrecords
19011
19111
19217
19318
19419
195141
196142
197137
198129
199125

FR INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)10 years between 1901–1991. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

1900195020002050Raja Rao, b. 1908Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, b. 1920Udupi Ramachandra Rao, b. 1932M. Ranga Rao, b. 1932Radhika Rao, b. 1972Dileep Rao, b. 1973Kiran Rao, b. 1973Amrita Rao, b. 1981Aditi Rao Hydari, b. 1986Gitanjali Rao, b. 2005

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 50 sources across 30 countries.

Official registers attesting Rao
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
IN IndiaInstate — India surnames by state (real counts) from electoral rolls184K#3
IN IndiaInstate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls145K#147
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202015K#2,363
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201012K#3,075
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020008.4K#3,872
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)686
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020473#19,676
CH SwitzerlandBFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames)2024259#5,015
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL given names (first + second name position, 2026-01-20)2026212#529
BR BrazilIBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname)205#36,074
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)204#16,331
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)204#16,269

Reference works 6

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • Cognomix.it (Nomix s.r.l.) — Italian surname origin dictionary

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 98 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Rao?
We estimate roughly 74 thousand people bear Rao (counting its spellings and scripts) across 7 countries in our records.
In which country does Rao have the most bearers?
Rao is most frequently recorded in India, where it is most often spelled ravi.
How common is Rao compared with other names?
In India, Rao is the 43rd most common given name of 4,777,337 given names recorded there.
What does the name Rao mean?
Recorded meaning: Hindu name from Sanskrit raja 'king'
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/rao

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Rao” — the 43rd most common given name in India. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Rao parses inside a full name →