Smith
surname · English · Latin script
Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published
Smith is a surname, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country, where it is the most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and , written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: Occupational surname from Old English smið, ‘smith; metalworker’.
- JMJamaica1 in 54◐
- GBUnited Kingdom1 in 132
- AUAustralia1 in 133
carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.
- ≈2.6M ●
- #40 ●
- 7 ●
- Sources
- 632 ●
- 1 in 136 ◐
across 12 countries
of 21M surnames
recorded for this name
25M records
Official registry-verified
United States
Spellings & scripts●
One other spelling is counted as the same name:
Locally spelled Smit in NL Netherlands, AR Argentina, ES Spain, Sumit in IN India, BR Brazil, สุมิตร in TH Thailand and Samat in MY Malaysia.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin●
Occupational surname from Old English smið, ‘smith; metalworker’.
Sources 1
- Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]
Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world●
Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | #1 | 2,442,977 | 21M rec. | 1 in 136 | 2.4M | Smith | 632 |
| GB United Kingdom | #1 | 1,768,173 | 1.5M rec. | — | listed | Smith | 351 |
| AU Australia | #1 | 633,424 | 592K rec. | — | 1 | Smith | 356 |
| CA Canada | #1 | 470,719 | 458K rec. | — | 3 | Smith | 301 |
| IT Italy | #2 | 116,052 | 118K rec. | — | 1 | Smith | 132 |
| ZA South Africa | #6 | 107,665 | 104K rec. | — | — | Smith | 186 |
| JM Jamaica | #3 | 88,070 | 42K rec. | — | — | Smith | 62 |
| DE Germany | #53 | 84,492 | 83K rec. | — | listed | Smith | 197 |
| RU Russia | — | 60,027 | 60K rec. | — | #3,132 | Smith | 121 |
| NZ New Zealand | #1 | 53,605 | 45K rec. | — | — | Smith | 180 |
| IE Ireland | #2 | 48,319 | 47K rec. | — | — | Smith | 165 |
| TH Thailand | #362 | 43,804 | 33K rec. | — | #175,354 | สุมิตร | 157 |
Roughly 2.4M people in United States bear this name (about 1 in 136). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked △ rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.
Languages●
- English27M84%
- 1.8M6%
- Spanish924K3%
- German215K1%
- French206K1%
Show as table
| Name | Records | Note |
|---|---|---|
| English | 26,604,958 | 84% |
| 1,809,816 | 6% | |
| Spanish | 924,445 | 3% |
| German | 215,223 | 1% |
| French | 206,238 | 1% |
Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.
Other recorded senses●
Smith is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
In English, Occupational surname for an iron worker/blacksmith. Early form ‘the Smith’; Robert the Smith at Dunkeld c.1199. Some Scots translated Gaelic Gobha.
as a nameScottish Surnames
In English, from OE smið 'smith, blacksmith, farrier'; first attested Ecceard Smið c975 OEByn
as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames
In English, English occupational surname; common via British settlement.
as a wordsanames.co.za — South African surnames
In English, English equivalent used in place of a German surname
as a nameDeutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung
In English, A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Over time●
Show as table
| Year | records |
|---|---|
| 1880 | 15 |
| 1881 | 18 |
| 1882 | 16 |
| 1883 | 13 |
| 1884 | 18 |
| 1885 | 28 |
| 1886 | 16 |
| 1887 | 18 |
| 1888 | 24 |
| 1889 | 15 |
| 1890 | 15 |
| 1891 | 12 |
| 1892 | 22 |
| 1893 | 14 |
| 1894 | 14 |
| 1895 | 16 |
| 1896 | 13 |
| 1897 | 8 |
| 1898 | 15 |
| 1899 | 14 |
| 1900 | 26 |
| 1901 | 10 |
| 1902 | 13 |
| 1903 | 15 |
| 1904 | 17 |
| 1905 | 13 |
| 1906 | 19 |
| 1907 | 19 |
| 1908 | 17 |
| 1909 | 19 |
| 1910 | 30 |
| 1911 | 18 |
| 1912 | 45 |
| 1913 | 40 |
| 1914 | 45 |
| 1915 | 60 |
| 1916 | 60 |
| 1917 | 64 |
| 1918 | 61 |
| 1919 | 58 |
| 1920 | 69 |
| 1921 | 76 |
| 1922 | 69 |
| 1923 | 53 |
| 1924 | 56 |
| 1925 | 51 |
| 1926 | 43 |
| 1927 | 42 |
| 1928 | 54 |
| 1929 | 46 |
| 1930 | 38 |
| 1931 | 39 |
| 1932 | 51 |
| 1933 | 38 |
| 1934 | 39 |
| 1935 | 45 |
| 1936 | 26 |
| 1937 | 30 |
| 1938 | 27 |
| 1939 | 43 |
| 1940 | 32 |
| 1941 | 26 |
| 1942 | 30 |
| 1943 | 19 |
| 1944 | 31 |
| 1945 | 24 |
| 1946 | 18 |
| 1947 | 35 |
| 1948 | 44 |
| 1949 | 18 |
| 1950 | 21 |
| 1951 | 27 |
| 1952 | 22 |
| 1953 | 18 |
| 1954 | 23 |
| 1955 | 20 |
| 1956 | 22 |
| 1957 | 16 |
| 1958 | 17 |
| 1959 | 13 |
| 1960 | 26 |
| 1961 | 12 |
| 1962 | 16 |
| 1963 | 18 |
| 1964 | 15 |
| 1965 | 12 |
| 1966 | 18 |
| 1967 | 14 |
| 1968 | 13 |
| 1969 | 20 |
| 1970 | 12 |
| 1971 | 7 |
| 1972 | 5 |
| 1973 | 16 |
| 1974 | 21 |
| 1975 | 10 |
| 1976 | 23 |
| 1977 | 13 |
| 1978 | 16 |
| 1979 | 13 |
| 1980 | 12 |
| 1981 | 26 |
| 1982 | 25 |
| 1983 | 26 |
| 1984 | 25 |
| 1985 | 19 |
| 1986 | 23 |
| 1987 | 20 |
| 1988 | 24 |
| 1989 | 20 |
| 1990 | 15 |
| 1991 | 14 |
| 1992 | 17 |
| 1993 | 19 |
| 1994 | 22 |
| 1995 | 21 |
| 1996 | 20 |
| 1997 | 20 |
| 1998 | 21 |
| 1999 | 35 |
| 2000 | 26 |
| 2001 | 30 |
| 2002 | 22 |
| 2003 | 24 |
| 2004 | 43 |
| 2005 | 45 |
| 2006 | 41 |
| 2007 | 57 |
| 2008 | 59 |
| 2009 | 47 |
| 2010 | 78 |
| 2011 | 76 |
| 2012 | 89 |
| 2013 | 122 |
| 2014 | 139 |
| 2015 | 156 |
| 2016 | 162 |
| 2017 | 154 |
| 2018 | 134 |
| 2019 | 149 |
| 2020 | 123 |
| 2021 | 142 |
| 2022 | 112 |
| 2023 | 113 |
| 2024 | 109 |
| 2025 | 120 |
US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present) — 146 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.
Notable people with this name●
- John Smithb. 1580GBEnglish soldier, explorer, writer (1580–1631)
- Joseph Smithb. 1805USfounder of the Latter Day Saint movement and prophet (1805–1844)
- Edward Smithb. 1850GBcaptain of the RMS Titanic (1850–1912)
- C. Aubrey Smithb. 1863GBBritish actor (1863-1948)
- Mary Pickfordb. 1892CAnot in their usual nameCanadian actress and producer (1892–1979)
- Rosalynn Carterb. 1927USnot in their usual nameFirst Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981
- Will Smithb. 1968USAmerican actor, film producer and rapper (born 1968)
- Lil Jonb. 1972USnot in their usual nameAmerican rapper and record producer
- Zadie Smithb. 1975GBEnglish novelist, essayist and short story writer (born 1975)
- Matt Smithb. 1982GBEnglish actor (born 1982)
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
Evidence●
Attested in 111 sources across 60 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 2.4M | #1 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 2.4M | #1 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 2.4M | #1 |
| ES Spain | INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal) | — | 4.7K | #1,122 |
| ES Spain | INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos) | — | 4.7K | #1,122 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex | 2020 | 4.1K | #3,911 |
| NO Norway | SSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population) | — | 4K | #212 |
| GY Guyana | Guyana — Official List of Electors July 2025 | 2025 | 3.9K | #10 |
| AR Argentina | RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national) | — | 3.7K | — |
| SE Sweden | Skatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population) | — | 2.7K | #374 |
| CR Costa Rica | TSE — electoral roll (padrón) names | — | 2.5K | #334 |
| NO Norway | SSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891) | 2025 | 2K | — |
Reference works 7
- The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Wikipedia given-name tokens
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
- jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
- Cognomix.it (Nomix s.r.l.) — Italian surname origin dictionary
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 648 rows in the corpus for this spelling.
Frequently asked questions
- How common is the name Smith?
- We estimate roughly 2.6 million people bear Smith (counting its spellings and scripts) across 12 countries in our records.
- In which country does Smith have the most bearers?
- We estimate about 2.4 million people bear Smith in the United States, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled smith.
- How common is Smith compared with other names?
- In the United States, Smith is the most common surname of 7,257,200 surnames recorded there.
- What does the name Smith mean?
- Recorded meaning: Occupational surname from Old English smið, ‘smith; metalworker’.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/smithThe same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.
About this data
Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Smith” — the most common surname in United States. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.