Smith

surname · English · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Smith is a surname, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country, where it is the most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and , written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: Occupational surname from Old English smið, ‘smith; metalworker’.

rarermore common
  • JMJamaica1 in 54
  • GBUnited Kingdom1 in 132
  • AUAustralia1 in 133

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈2.6M

across 12 countries

#40

of 21M surnames

7

recorded for this name

Sources
632

25M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 136

United States

Spellings & scripts

SmithLatin · English27M records
สุมิตรThai · Thai12K records
СмитCyrillic · Russian2.8K records
সুমিতBengali · Bangla751 records
스미스Hangul · Korean4 records
ᲡმითიGeorgian · Georgian1 records
ΣμίτGreek · Greek0 records

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Smit in NL Netherlands, AR Argentina, ES Spain, Sumit in IN India, BR Brazil, สุมิตร in TH Thailand and Samat in MY Malaysia.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

Occupational surname from Old English smið, ‘smith; metalworker’.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Smith is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States#12,442,97721M rec.1 in 1362.4MSmith632
GB United Kingdom#11,768,1731.5M rec.listedSmith351
AU Australia#1633,424592K rec.1Smith356
CA Canada#1470,719458K rec.3Smith301
IT Italy#2116,052118K rec.1Smith132
ZA South Africa#6107,665104K rec.Smith186
JM Jamaica#388,07042K rec.Smith62
DE Germany#5384,49283K rec.listedSmith197
RU Russia60,02760K rec.#3,132Smith121
NZ New Zealand#153,60545K rec.Smith180
IE Ireland#248,31947K rec.Smith165
TH Thailand#36243,80433K rec.#175,354สุมิตร157

Roughly 2.4M people in United States bear this name (about 1 in 136). Estimates project the name's share of our records onto national population, so each is only as good as the record base beside it — the Basis column gives that base; rows marked rest on fewer records than the estimate itself and are order-of-magnitude at best.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English27M84%
  • 1.8M6%
  • Spanish924K3%
  • German215K1%
  • French206K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English26,604,95884%
1,809,8166%
Spanish924,4453%
German215,2231%
French206,2381%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Smith is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate surname1.9M records spelled Smith4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Italy

    Also written Smit-H, Šmith

  • Spanish surname1.6M records spelled Smith35 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, France, Argentina, Brazil

    Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese

    Also written Smïth, S'Mith, Smîth, Smit'H, Smíth

  • Hindi surname118K records spelled Smith23 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, India

    Languages: Hindi, Urdu, Bangla

    Also written Sumith, সমিথ, Smïth, স্মিথ, Śmith

  • Greek surname68K records spelled Smith3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Greece, United States, United Kingdom, South Africa

    Also written Σμιθ, Σμίθ

  • Indonesian surname40K records spelled Smith4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Indonesia, United Kingdom, Canada

    Languages: Indonesian, Malay

    Also written Smïth, Šmîth

  • Hungarian surname22K records spelled Smith4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Hungary, United States, United Kingdom, Canada

    Also written Smïth, Smíth, Smíťh

101 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Smith is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, Occupational surname for an iron worker/blacksmith. Early form ‘the Smith’; Robert the Smith at Dunkeld c.1199. Some Scots translated Gaelic Gobha.

    as a nameScottish Surnames

  • In English, from OE smið 'smith, blacksmith, farrier'; first attested Ecceard Smið c975 OEByn

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • In English, English occupational surname; common via British settlement.

    as a wordsanames.co.za — South African surnames

  • In English, English equivalent used in place of a German surname

    as a nameDeutsche Namenkunde: Unsere Familiennamen nach ihrer Entstehung und Bedeutung

  • In English, A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

050100150200190019502000162 · 2016

Show as table
Smith in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1880–2025
Yearrecords
188015
188118
188216
188313
188418
188528
188616
188718
188824
188915
189015
189112
189222
189314
189414
189516
189613
18978
189815
189914
190026
190110
190213
190315
190417
190513
190619
190719
190817
190919
191030
191118
191245
191340
191445
191560
191660
191764
191861
191958
192069
192176
192269
192353
192456
192551
192643
192742
192854
192946
193038
193139
193251
193338
193439
193545
193626
193730
193827
193943
194032
194126
194230
194319
194431
194524
194618
194735
194844
194918
195021
195127
195222
195318
195423
195520
195622
195716
195817
195913
196026
196112
196216
196318
196415
196512
196618
196714
196813
196920
197012
19717
19725
197316
197421
197510
197623
197713
197816
197913
198012
198126
198225
198326
198425
198519
198623
198720
198824
198920
199015
199114
199217
199319
199422
199521
199620
199720
199821
199935
200026
200130
200222
200324
200443
200545
200641
200757
200859
200947
201078
201176
201289
2013122
2014139
2015156
2016162
2017154
2018134
2019149
2020123
2021142
2022112
2023113
2024109
2025120

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)146 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

1400160018002000John Smith, b. 1580Joseph Smith, b. 1805Edward Smith, b. 1850C. Aubrey Smith, b. 1863Mary Pickford, b. 1892Rosalynn Carter, b. 1927Will Smith, b. 1968Lil Jon, b. 1972Zadie Smith, b. 1975Matt Smith, b. 1982
  • John Smithb. 1580GBEnglish soldier, explorer, writer (1580–1631)
  • Joseph Smithb. 1805USfounder of the Latter Day Saint movement and prophet (1805–1844)
  • Edward Smithb. 1850GBcaptain of the RMS Titanic (1850–1912)
  • C. Aubrey Smithb. 1863GBBritish actor (1863-1948)
  • Mary Pickfordb. 1892CAnot in their usual nameCanadian actress and producer (1892–1979)
  • Rosalynn Carterb. 1927USnot in their usual nameFirst Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981
  • Will Smithb. 1968USAmerican actor, film producer and rapper (born 1968)
  • Lil Jonb. 1972USnot in their usual nameAmerican rapper and record producer
  • Zadie Smithb. 1975GBEnglish novelist, essayist and short story writer (born 1975)
  • Matt Smithb. 1982GBEnglish actor (born 1982)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 111 sources across 60 countries.

Official registers attesting Smith
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020102.4M#1
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020002.4M#1
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020202.4M#1
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)4.7K#1,122
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)4.7K#1,122
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex20204.1K#3,911
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)4K#212
GY GuyanaGuyana — Official List of Electors July 202520253.9K#10
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)3.7K
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)2.7K#374
CR Costa RicaTSE — electoral roll (padrón) names2.5K#334
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20252K

Reference works 7

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
  • Cognomix.it (Nomix s.r.l.) — Italian surname origin dictionary

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 648 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Smith?
We estimate roughly 2.6 million people bear Smith (counting its spellings and scripts) across 12 countries in our records.
In which country does Smith have the most bearers?
We estimate about 2.4 million people bear Smith in the United States, more than in any other country in our records, where it is most often spelled smith.
How common is Smith compared with other names?
In the United States, Smith is the most common surname of 7,257,200 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Smith mean?
Recorded meaning: Occupational surname from Old English smið, ‘smith; metalworker’.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/smith

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Smith” — the most common surname in United States. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Smith parses inside a full name →