Hernandez

surname · Spanish · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Hernandez is a surname, most frequently recorded in Mexico, where it is the most common surname. It appears chiefly in Spanish and English, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: ‘Son of Hernando’, a Spanish form of Fernando (Ferdinand).

rarermore common
  • SVEl Salvador1 in 25
  • MXMexico1 in 28
  • HNHonduras1 in 36

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈1.7M

across 9 countries

#39

of 21M surnames

3

recorded for this name

Sources
510

22M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 48

Costa Rica

Spellings & scripts

HernandezLatin · Spanish23M records
ЭрнандесCyrillic · Russian1.5K records
เฮอนันเดสThai · Thai10 records

Locally spelled Hernández in CL Chile, GT Guatemala and Эрнандес in RU Russia.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

‘Son of Hernando’, a Spanish form of Fernando (Ferdinand).

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 14 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Hernandez is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
MX Mexico#112,857,70011M rec.88KHernandez302
SV El Salvador#11,580,376873K rec.249KHernandez121
VE Venezuela#41,497,6861.4M rec.3.9KHernandez145
US United States#131,043,2815.7M rec.1 in 3191MHernandez510
CO Colombia#8598,014228K rec.6.2KHernandez218
HN Honduras#1412,535408K rec.Hernandez102
PE Peru#78400,775372K rec.Hernandez117
ES Spain#14380,919544K rec.1 in 131381KHernandez246
PH Philippines#67127,893240K rec.Hernandez146
CR Costa Rica#7106,072215K rec.1 in 48106KHernandez140
AR Argentina#6781,555397K rec.1 in 55882KHernandez139
GB United Kingdom#23776,619105K rec.listedHernandez159

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • Spanish23M74%
  • English4.3M14%
  • 1.1M4%
  • Catalan381K1%
  • French174K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
Spanish22,641,61274%
English4,315,95014%
1,136,2994%
Catalan380,9661%
French173,9671%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Hernandez is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate surname1.2M records spelled Hernandez17 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Ecuador, Spain, United Kingdom

    Also written Hernández, Hern-Andez, Hernàndez, Hernandéz, Hérnandez

  • Catalan surname567K records spelled Hernandez13 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Spain, France, United States, Philippines

    Languages: Catalan, French

    Also written Hernández, Hernàndez, Hernãndez, Hernandéz, Hernândez

  • Portuguese surname156K records spelled Hernandez105 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Brazil, United States, Spain, Philippines

    Languages: Portuguese, Spanish

    Also written Hernández, Hernàndez, Hèrnandez, Hërńäńdëz, Hërnändez

  • Swahili surname29K records spelled Hernandez3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Philippines, Spain, United Kingdom

    Languages: Swahili, Kinyarwanda

    Also written Hernández

  • Croatian surname8.1K records spelled Hernandez30 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Spain, Philippines, Croatia

    Languages: Croatian, Bulgarian, Serbian

    Also written Hernández, Hërńandëž, Hêrnändêž, Hěrnándëž, Hèrnândêž

  • Turkish surname7.6K records spelled Hernandez3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Spain, Philippines, Türkiye

    Languages: Turkish, Azerbaijani

    Also written Hernández

79 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Hernandez is also recorded in 4 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • patronymic from the personal name Hernando (see Fernando). This surname also became established in southern Italy, mainly in Naples and Palermo, since the period of Spanish dominance there, and as a result of the expulsion of the Jews from Spain and Portugal at the end of the 15th century, many of whom moved to Italy.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • Fernando

    as a nameDicionario Sefaradi De SobrenomesDictionary Of Sephardic Surnames Inclusive Cristaos-Novos, Conversos, Marranos, Italianos,…

  • In German, Spanischer Familienname zu Ferdinand; 291 Belege.

    as a nameDeutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 6: Familiennamen aus Rufnamen

  • In Italian, Variante di Fernandez

    as a nameDizionario dei cognomi italiani

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

02505007501K190019502000913 · 1995

Show as table
Hernandez in INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024), Ecuador, 1900–2024
Yearrecords
190011
19011
19024
19039
19045
190515
190615
190719
190821
190924
191021
191122
191229
191329
191439
191526
191633
191758
191841
191935
192040
192150
192266
192355
192463
192562
192669
192765
192866
192988
193073
1931108
193298
1933103
193494
1935104
1936108
1937105
1938113
1939129
1940127
1941119
1942126
1943137
1944152
1945156
1946141
1947194
1948158
1949193
1950209
1951226
1952222
1953242
1954247
1955246
1956296
1957281
1958288
1959304
1960302
1961337
1962318
1963347
1964363
1965446
1966582
1967425
1968396
1969423
1970456
1971433
1972456
1973456
1974511
1975432
1976515
1977563
1978572
1979524
1980607
1981570
1982611
1983582
1984632
1985782
1986699
1987632
1988673
1989646
1990602
1991645
1992666
1993656
1994789
1995913
1996675
1997639
1998742
1999748
2000689
2001647
2002653
2003676
2004662
2005634
2006693
2007768
2008756
2009826
2010788
2011707
2012750
2013722
2014700
2015730
2016676
2017709
2018712
2019683
2020609
2021637
2022590
2023573
2024461

EC INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)125 years between 1900–2024. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

190019502000Fidel Sánchez Hernández, b. 1917Patrick Hernandez, b. 1949Guti, b. 1976Xavi Hernández, b. 1980Andrés Guardado, b. 1986Javier Hernández, b. 1988Georgina Rodríguez, b. 1994Rodri Hernández, b. 1996Theo Hernández, b. 1997Sheldon Riley, b. 1999

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 58 sources across 33 countries.

Official registers attesting Hernandez
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020101M#11
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020201M#11
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000706K#15
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)381K#12
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)381K#12
SV El SalvadorEl Salvador top-100 surnames (surnam.es / RNPN-derived)249K#1
CR Costa RicaTSE — electoral roll (padrón) names106K#7
MX MexicoRENAPO — name frequencies (eduardofv dataset)88K#1
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)82K
EC EcuadorINEC — civil registry names202446K#76
VE Venezuelaasosab — SAIME ID-card names (1896–1996)3.9K#324
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)19912.4K

Reference works 6

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 255 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Hernandez?
We estimate roughly 1.7 million people bear Hernandez (counting its spellings and scripts) across 9 countries in our records.
In which country does Hernandez have the most bearers?
Hernandez is most frequently recorded in Mexico, where it is most often spelled hernandez.
How common is Hernandez compared with other names?
In Mexico, Hernandez is the most common surname of 198,716 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Hernandez mean?
Recorded meaning: ‘Son of Hernando’, a Spanish form of Fernando (Ferdinand).
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/hernandez

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Hernandez” — the most common surname in Mexico. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Hernandez parses inside a full name →