Hernandez
surname · Spanish · Latin script
Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published
Hernandez is a surname, most frequently recorded in Mexico, where it is the most common surname. It appears chiefly in Spanish and English, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: ‘Son of Hernando’, a Spanish form of Fernando (Ferdinand).
- SVEl Salvador1 in 25◐
- MXMexico1 in 28
- HNHonduras1 in 36
carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.
- ≈1.7M ●
- #39 ●
- 3 ●
- Sources
- 510 ●
- 1 in 48 ◐
across 9 countries
of 21M surnames
recorded for this name
22M records
Official registry-verified
Costa Rica
Spellings & scripts●
Locally spelled Hernández in CL Chile, GT Guatemala and Эрнандес in RU Russia.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin●
‘Son of Hernando’, a Spanish form of Fernando (Ferdinand).
Sources 1
- Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]
Attested across 14 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world●
Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX Mexico | #1 | 12,857,700 | 11M rec. | — | 88K | Hernandez | 302 |
| SV El Salvador | #1 | 1,580,376 | 873K rec. | — | 249K | Hernandez | 121 |
| VE Venezuela | #4 | 1,497,686 | 1.4M rec. | — | 3.9K | Hernandez | 145 |
| US United States | #13 | 1,043,281 | 5.7M rec. | 1 in 319 | 1M | Hernandez | 510 |
| CO Colombia | #8 | 598,014 | 228K rec. | — | 6.2K | Hernandez | 218 |
| HN Honduras | #1 | 412,535 | 408K rec. | — | — | Hernandez | 102 |
| PE Peru | #78 | 400,775 | 372K rec. | — | — | Hernandez | 117 |
| ES Spain | #14 | 380,919 | 544K rec. | 1 in 131 | 381K | Hernandez | 246 |
| PH Philippines | #67 | 127,893 | 240K rec. | — | — | Hernandez | 146 |
| CR Costa Rica | #7 | 106,072 | 215K rec. | 1 in 48 | 106K | Hernandez | 140 |
| AR Argentina | #67 | 81,555 | 397K rec. | 1 in 558 | 82K | Hernandez | 139 |
| GB United Kingdom | #237 | 76,619 | 105K rec. | — | listed | Hernandez | 159 |
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.
Languages●
- Spanish23M74%
- English4.3M14%
- 1.1M4%
- Catalan381K1%
- French174K1%
Show as table
| Name | Records | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | 22,641,612 | 74% |
| English | 4,315,950 | 14% |
| 1,136,299 | 4% | |
| Catalan | 380,966 | 1% |
| French | 173,967 | 1% |
Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.
Other recorded senses●
Hernandez is also recorded in 4 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
patronymic from the personal name Hernando (see Fernando). This surname also became established in southern Italy, mainly in Naples and Palermo, since the period of Spanish dominance there, and as a result of the expulsion of the Jews from Spain and Portugal at the end of the 15th century, many of whom moved to Italy.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
Fernando
as a nameDicionario Sefaradi De SobrenomesDictionary Of Sephardic Surnames Inclusive Cristaos-Novos, Conversos, Marranos, Italianos,…
In German, Spanischer Familienname zu Ferdinand; 291 Belege.
as a nameDeutscher Familiennamenatlas, Band 6: Familiennamen aus Rufnamen
In Italian, Variante di Fernandez
as a nameDizionario dei cognomi italiani
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Over time●
Show as table
| Year | records |
|---|---|
| 1900 | 11 |
| 1901 | 1 |
| 1902 | 4 |
| 1903 | 9 |
| 1904 | 5 |
| 1905 | 15 |
| 1906 | 15 |
| 1907 | 19 |
| 1908 | 21 |
| 1909 | 24 |
| 1910 | 21 |
| 1911 | 22 |
| 1912 | 29 |
| 1913 | 29 |
| 1914 | 39 |
| 1915 | 26 |
| 1916 | 33 |
| 1917 | 58 |
| 1918 | 41 |
| 1919 | 35 |
| 1920 | 40 |
| 1921 | 50 |
| 1922 | 66 |
| 1923 | 55 |
| 1924 | 63 |
| 1925 | 62 |
| 1926 | 69 |
| 1927 | 65 |
| 1928 | 66 |
| 1929 | 88 |
| 1930 | 73 |
| 1931 | 108 |
| 1932 | 98 |
| 1933 | 103 |
| 1934 | 94 |
| 1935 | 104 |
| 1936 | 108 |
| 1937 | 105 |
| 1938 | 113 |
| 1939 | 129 |
| 1940 | 127 |
| 1941 | 119 |
| 1942 | 126 |
| 1943 | 137 |
| 1944 | 152 |
| 1945 | 156 |
| 1946 | 141 |
| 1947 | 194 |
| 1948 | 158 |
| 1949 | 193 |
| 1950 | 209 |
| 1951 | 226 |
| 1952 | 222 |
| 1953 | 242 |
| 1954 | 247 |
| 1955 | 246 |
| 1956 | 296 |
| 1957 | 281 |
| 1958 | 288 |
| 1959 | 304 |
| 1960 | 302 |
| 1961 | 337 |
| 1962 | 318 |
| 1963 | 347 |
| 1964 | 363 |
| 1965 | 446 |
| 1966 | 582 |
| 1967 | 425 |
| 1968 | 396 |
| 1969 | 423 |
| 1970 | 456 |
| 1971 | 433 |
| 1972 | 456 |
| 1973 | 456 |
| 1974 | 511 |
| 1975 | 432 |
| 1976 | 515 |
| 1977 | 563 |
| 1978 | 572 |
| 1979 | 524 |
| 1980 | 607 |
| 1981 | 570 |
| 1982 | 611 |
| 1983 | 582 |
| 1984 | 632 |
| 1985 | 782 |
| 1986 | 699 |
| 1987 | 632 |
| 1988 | 673 |
| 1989 | 646 |
| 1990 | 602 |
| 1991 | 645 |
| 1992 | 666 |
| 1993 | 656 |
| 1994 | 789 |
| 1995 | 913 |
| 1996 | 675 |
| 1997 | 639 |
| 1998 | 742 |
| 1999 | 748 |
| 2000 | 689 |
| 2001 | 647 |
| 2002 | 653 |
| 2003 | 676 |
| 2004 | 662 |
| 2005 | 634 |
| 2006 | 693 |
| 2007 | 768 |
| 2008 | 756 |
| 2009 | 826 |
| 2010 | 788 |
| 2011 | 707 |
| 2012 | 750 |
| 2013 | 722 |
| 2014 | 700 |
| 2015 | 730 |
| 2016 | 676 |
| 2017 | 709 |
| 2018 | 712 |
| 2019 | 683 |
| 2020 | 609 |
| 2021 | 637 |
| 2022 | 590 |
| 2023 | 573 |
| 2024 | 461 |
EC INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024) — 125 years between 1900–2024. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.
Notable people with this name●
- Fidel Sánchez Hernándezb. 1917SVPresident of El Salvador (1917-2003)
- Patrick Hernandezb. 1949FRFrench singer
- Gutib. 1976ESnot in their usual nameSpanish footballer and football manager
- Xavi Hernándezb. 1980ESSpanish footballer and manager (born 1980)
- Andrés Guardadob. 1986MXnot in their usual nameMexican association football player
- Javier Hernándezb. 1988MXMexican association football player (b. 1988)
- Georgina Rodríguezb. 1994ARnot in their usual nameArgentine-Spanish model (born 1994)
- Rodri Hernándezb. 1996ESSpanish association football player (born 1996)
- Theo Hernándezb. 1997FRFrench footballer (born 1997)
- Sheldon Rileyb. 1999AUnot in their usual nameAustralian singer (1999-)
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
Evidence●
Attested in 58 sources across 33 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 1M | #11 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 1M | #11 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 706K | #15 |
| ES Spain | INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal) | — | 381K | #12 |
| ES Spain | INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos) | — | 381K | #12 |
| SV El Salvador | El Salvador top-100 surnames (surnam.es / RNPN-derived) | — | 249K | #1 |
| CR Costa Rica | TSE — electoral roll (padrón) names | — | 106K | #7 |
| MX Mexico | RENAPO — name frequencies (eduardofv dataset) | — | 88K | #1 |
| AR Argentina | RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national) | — | 82K | — |
| EC Ecuador | INEC — civil registry names | 2024 | 46K | #76 |
| VE Venezuela | asosab — SAIME ID-card names (1896–1996) | — | 3.9K | #324 |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000) | 1991 | 2.4K | — |
Reference works 6
- Dictionary of American Family Names
- The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
- jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 255 rows in the corpus for this spelling.
Frequently asked questions
- How common is the name Hernandez?
- We estimate roughly 1.7 million people bear Hernandez (counting its spellings and scripts) across 9 countries in our records.
- In which country does Hernandez have the most bearers?
- Hernandez is most frequently recorded in Mexico, where it is most often spelled hernandez.
- How common is Hernandez compared with other names?
- In Mexico, Hernandez is the most common surname of 198,716 surnames recorded there.
- What does the name Hernandez mean?
- Recorded meaning: ‘Son of Hernando’, a Spanish form of Fernando (Ferdinand).
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/hernandezThe same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.
About this data
Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Hernandez” — the most common surname in Mexico. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.