Lee
given name · English · Latin script
Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published
Lee is a given name, most frequently recorded in China, where it is the 5th most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and , written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: (i) ‘person who lives by a meadow or arable land’; (ii) ‘person from Lee/Lea/Leigh’, from places named by a wood or glade; (iii) from Irish Gaelic Ó Laoidhigh, ‘descendant of Laoidheach’, meaning ‘poe.
- CNChina1 in 24◐
- SGSingapore1 in 179
- AUAustralia1 in 207
carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.
- ≈724K ●
- #6 ●
- 9 ●
- Sources
- 596 ●
- 1 in 480 ◐
across 10 countries
of 21M surnames
recorded for this name
31M records
Official registry-verified
United States
Spellings & scripts●
Locally spelled Li in CN China, FR France, ES Spain, Leila in BR Brazil, AR Argentina, GE Georgia, Lili in HU Hungary, PE Peru, MX Mexico and Лилия in RU Russia, KZ Kazakhstan.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin●
- Irish GaelicÓ●
- Chinesecharacter●
(i) ‘person who lives by a meadow or arable land’; (ii) ‘person from Lee/Lea/Leigh’, from places named by a wood or glade; (iii) from Irish Gaelic Ó Laoidhigh, ‘descendant of Laoidheach’, meaning ‘poet’; (iv) also Li, from Chinese character interpreted as ‘plum’.
Sources 1
- Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]
Attested across 8 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world●
Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN China | #5 | 101,219,573 | 153K rec. | — | listed | Li | 233 |
| RU Russia | — | 2,580,756 | 960K rec. | — | #48 | Лилия | 168 |
| TR Türkiye | — | 1,273,597 | 1.3M rec. | — | 185K | Leyla | 103 |
| UA Ukraine | — | 1,060,670 | 1.1M rec. | — | listed | Лілія | 64 |
| GB United Kingdom | #468 | 749,416 | 1.2M rec. | — | 2.2K | Lee | 310 |
| US United States | #286 | 693,023 | 22M rec. | 1 in 480 | 696K | Lee | 596 |
| AU Australia | #40 | 519,846 | 747K rec. | — | 741 | Lee | 332 |
| CA Canada | #74 | 253,434 | 496K rec. | — | 102 | Lee | 275 |
| HU Hungary | — | 209,536 | 2.4K rec. | — | 21K | Lili | 126 |
| MY Malaysia | #115 | 209,005 | 372K rec. | — | 2.9K | Lee | 201 |
| DE Germany | #272 | 125,300 | 170K rec. | — | 10 | Lee | 200 |
| GE Georgia | — | 117,124 | 35K rec. | — | 16K | Leila | 39 |
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.
Languages●
- English13M80%
- 758K5%
- Spanish733K4%
- Korean155K1%
- Malay138K1%
Show as table
| Name | Records | Note |
|---|---|---|
| English | 13,223,518 | 80% |
| 758,448 | 5% | |
| Spanish | 733,197 | 4% |
| Korean | 155,251 | 1% |
| Malay | 137,885 | 1% |
Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.
Other recorded senses●
Lee is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
In English, O Laoidhigh, 'poetic'; of Tipperary, Galway, Cork and Limerick
as a nameIrish family names
In English, Common American surname used as an Anglicized spelling of Vietnamese Lê.
as a nameTên Họ Người Việt Nam
,2 Transferred use of the surname, in origin a local name from any of numerous places so called from Old English /éah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’. It is especially popular now in the United States, where it is sometimes chosen in honour of the great Confederate general Robert E. Lee (1807-70). It is also popular in Canada.
as a nameA concise dictionary of first names
In English, habitational name from any of the many places named with Old English leah ‘wood’, ‘glade’, as for example Lee in Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hampshire, Kent, and Shropshire, and Lea in Cheshire, Derbyshire, Herefordshire, Lancashire, Lincolnshire, and Wiltshire.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
In English, topographic name for someone who lived near a meadow or a patch of arable land. Middle English lee, lea, from Old English lea, dative case (used after a preposition) of leah, which originally meant ‘wood’ or ‘glade’.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Over time●
Show as table
| Year | records |
|---|---|
| 1880 | 361 |
| 1881 | 342 |
| 1882 | 427 |
| 1883 | 388 |
| 1884 | 435 |
| 1885 | 348 |
| 1886 | 399 |
| 1887 | 400 |
| 1888 | 430 |
| 1889 | 415 |
| 1890 | 410 |
| 1891 | 342 |
| 1892 | 460 |
| 1893 | 445 |
| 1894 | 455 |
| 1895 | 478 |
| 1896 | 455 |
| 1897 | 453 |
| 1898 | 498 |
| 1899 | 388 |
| 1900 | 675 |
| 1901 | 424 |
| 1902 | 475 |
| 1903 | 477 |
| 1904 | 532 |
| 1905 | 486 |
| 1906 | 436 |
| 1907 | 516 |
| 1908 | 553 |
| 1909 | 584 |
| 1910 | 741 |
| 1911 | 646 |
| 1912 | 1,030 |
| 1913 | 1,228 |
| 1914 | 1,451 |
| 1915 | 1,916 |
| 1916 | 2,016 |
| 1917 | 2,004 |
| 1918 | 2,159 |
| 1919 | 2,189 |
| 1920 | 2,321 |
| 1921 | 2,354 |
| 1922 | 2,371 |
| 1923 | 2,359 |
| 1924 | 2,420 |
| 1925 | 2,537 |
| 1926 | 2,313 |
| 1927 | 2,390 |
| 1928 | 2,282 |
| 1929 | 2,209 |
| 1930 | 2,361 |
| 1931 | 2,123 |
| 1932 | 2,284 |
| 1933 | 2,301 |
| 1934 | 2,378 |
| 1935 | 2,426 |
| 1936 | 2,418 |
| 1937 | 2,499 |
| 1938 | 2,575 |
| 1939 | 2,589 |
| 1940 | 2,624 |
| 1941 | 2,742 |
| 1942 | 2,923 |
| 1943 | 2,789 |
| 1944 | 2,929 |
| 1945 | 2,942 |
| 1946 | 3,346 |
| 1947 | 3,676 |
| 1948 | 3,445 |
| 1949 | 3,562 |
| 1950 | 3,611 |
| 1951 | 3,682 |
| 1952 | 3,655 |
| 1953 | 3,583 |
| 1954 | 3,566 |
| 1955 | 3,607 |
| 1956 | 3,511 |
| 1957 | 3,588 |
| 1958 | 3,514 |
| 1959 | 3,509 |
| 1960 | 3,430 |
| 1961 | 3,127 |
| 1962 | 3,263 |
| 1963 | 3,016 |
| 1964 | 3,037 |
| 1965 | 2,772 |
| 1966 | 2,965 |
| 1967 | 2,960 |
| 1968 | 2,868 |
| 1969 | 2,762 |
| 1970 | 2,790 |
| 1971 | 2,472 |
| 1972 | 2,260 |
| 1973 | 2,106 |
| 1974 | 2,115 |
| 1975 | 1,858 |
| 1976 | 1,873 |
| 1977 | 2,014 |
| 1978 | 1,980 |
| 1979 | 2,078 |
| 1980 | 2,209 |
| 1981 | 2,215 |
| 1982 | 2,205 |
| 1983 | 1,917 |
| 1984 | 2,164 |
| 1985 | 2,005 |
| 1986 | 1,932 |
| 1987 | 1,811 |
| 1988 | 1,785 |
| 1989 | 1,545 |
| 1990 | 1,450 |
| 1991 | 1,300 |
| 1992 | 1,128 |
| 1993 | 989 |
| 1994 | 917 |
| 1995 | 774 |
| 1996 | 721 |
| 1997 | 615 |
| 1998 | 607 |
| 1999 | 510 |
| 2000 | 502 |
| 2001 | 513 |
| 2002 | 439 |
| 2003 | 403 |
| 2004 | 412 |
| 2005 | 384 |
| 2006 | 391 |
| 2007 | 382 |
| 2008 | 361 |
| 2009 | 374 |
| 2010 | 353 |
| 2011 | 353 |
| 2012 | 357 |
| 2013 | 361 |
| 2014 | 350 |
| 2015 | 375 |
| 2016 | 390 |
| 2017 | 369 |
| 2018 | 352 |
| 2019 | 297 |
| 2020 | 313 |
| 2021 | 378 |
| 2022 | 379 |
| 2023 | 377 |
| 2024 | 370 |
| 2025 | 366 |
US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present) — 146 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.
Notable people with this name●
- Robert Frostb. 1874USnot in their usual nameAmerican poet (1874–1963)
- Lee Grantb. 1927USAmerican actress
- Jacqueline Kennedy Onassisb. 1929USnot in their usual nameFirst Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963
- Tommy Lee Jonesb. 1946USAmerican actor and film director (born 1946)
- Robert Zemeckisb. 1952USnot in their usual nameAmerican screenwriter, film producer and director (born 1952)
- Bryan Cranstonb. 1956USnot in their usual nameAmerican actor (born 1956)
- Jeremy Rennerb. 1971USnot in their usual nameAmerican actor, producer, and musician
- Alyson Hanniganb. 1974USnot in their usual nameAmerican actress and television presenter (born 1974)
- Jamie Carragherb. 1978GBnot in their usual nameEnglish associiation football player and sportcaster
- Jordan Pickfordb. 1994GBnot in their usual nameEnglish footballer (born 1994)
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
Evidence●
Attested in 115 sources across 60 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 696K | #19 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 693K | #21 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 606K | #22 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex | 2020 | 128K | #336 |
| KR South Korea | KOSIS — 2015 census surnames | 2015 | 61K | #53 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex | 2020 | 37K | #336 |
| SE Sweden | Skatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population) | — | 3.7K | #735 |
| AR Argentina | RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national) | — | 2.9K | — |
| MY Malaysia | data.gov.my — Baby Name Popularity Dashboard (HTML-embedded JSON) | — | 2.9K | — |
| MY Malaysia | data.gov.my — Baby Name Popularity Dashboard (HTML-embedded JSON) | — | 2.7K | — |
| ES Spain | INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal) | — | 2K | #2,405 |
| ES Spain | INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos) | — | 2K | #2,405 |
Reference works 8
- Dictionary of American Family Names
- The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
- Wikipedia given-name tokens
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
- jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 1,475 rows in the corpus for this spelling.
Frequently asked questions
- How common is the name Lee?
- We estimate roughly 724 thousand people bear Lee (counting its spellings and scripts) across 10 countries in our records.
- In which country does Lee have the most bearers?
- Lee is most frequently recorded in China, where it is most often spelled li.
- How common is Lee compared with other names?
- In China, Lee is the 5th most common surname of 134,008 surnames recorded there.
- Is Lee a male or female name?
- Lee is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
- What does the name Lee mean?
- Recorded meaning: (i) ‘person who lives by a meadow or arable land’; (ii) ‘person from Lee/Lea/Leigh’, from places named by a wood or glade; (iii) from Irish Gaelic Ó Laoidhigh, ‘descendant of Laoidheach’, meaning ‘poe…
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/leeThe same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.
About this data
Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Lee” — the 5th most common surname in China. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.