Lee

given name · English · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Lee is a given name, most frequently recorded in China, where it is the 5th most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and , written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: (i) ‘person who lives by a meadow or arable land’; (ii) ‘person from Lee/Lea/Leigh’, from places named by a wood or glade; (iii) from Irish Gaelic Ó Laoidhigh, ‘descendant of Laoidheach’, meaning ‘poe.

rarermore common
  • CNChina1 in 24
  • SGSingapore1 in 179
  • AUAustralia1 in 207

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈724K

across 10 countries

#6

of 21M surnames

9

recorded for this name

Sources
596

31M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 480

United States

Spellings & scripts

LiLatin · English102M records
ЛилияCyrillic · Russian2.4M records
ליליHebrew · Hebrew38K records
ᲚეილაGeorgian · Georgian35K records
ไลลาThai · Thai3.9K records
리리Hangul · Korean303 records
ԼիլիArmenian · Armenian108 records
ΛιληGreek · Greek85 records
ለኢላEthiopic · Amharic27 records

6 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Li in CN China, FR France, ES Spain, Leila in BR Brazil, AR Argentina, GE Georgia, Lili in HU Hungary, PE Peru, MX Mexico and Лилия in RU Russia, KZ Kazakhstan.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

Derivation of Lee: each step is the form the one above it came from.
Lee
  1. Irish GaelicÓ
  2. Chinesecharacter

(i) ‘person who lives by a meadow or arable land’; (ii) ‘person from Lee/Lea/Leigh’, from places named by a wood or glade; (iii) from Irish Gaelic Ó Laoidhigh, ‘descendant of Laoidheach’, meaning ‘poet’; (iv) also Li, from Chinese character interpreted as ‘plum’.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 8 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Lee is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China#5101,219,573153K rec.listedLi233
RU Russia2,580,756960K rec.#48Лилия168
TR Türkiye1,273,5971.3M rec.185KLeyla103
UA Ukraine1,060,6701.1M rec.listedЛілія64
GB United Kingdom#468749,4161.2M rec.2.2KLee310
US United States#286693,02322M rec.1 in 480696KLee596
AU Australia#40519,846747K rec.741Lee332
CA Canada#74253,434496K rec.102Lee275
HU Hungary209,5362.4K rec.21KLili126
MY Malaysia#115209,005372K rec.2.9KLee201
DE Germany#272125,300170K rec.10Lee200
GE Georgia117,12435K rec.16KLeila39

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English13M80%
  • 758K5%
  • Spanish733K4%
  • Korean155K1%
  • Malay138K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English13,223,51880%
758,4485%
Spanish733,1974%
Korean155,2511%
Malay137,8851%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Lee is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • a separate given name1.3M records spelled Lee4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Italy

    Also written Leé, Lée

  • Spanish given name1.2M records spelled Lee16 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Philippines, Argentina, Colombia

    Languages: Spanish, Italian

    Also written Leé, Lëë, Leè, Lee', Lèe

  • Chinese given name462K records spelled Lee4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Malaysia, United Kingdom, Taiwan

    Also written Lee'

  • French given name178K records spelled Lee47 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, United Kingdom, Canada

    Languages: French, Catalan

    Also written Lée, Léé, Leë, Lëe, Lëê

  • Vietnamese given name178K records spelled Lee7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Vietnam, United States, Malaysia, United Kingdom

    Also written Lêê, Lêe, Lëë, Lê-Ê, Lệệ

  • Indonesian given name105K records spelled Lee15 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines

    Also written Lee', 'Lee, Léé, Lëë, Léë

123 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Lee is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, O Laoidhigh, 'poetic'; of Tipperary, Galway, Cork and Limerick

    as a nameIrish family names

  • In English, Common American surname used as an Anglicized spelling of Vietnamese Lê.

    as a nameTên Họ Người Việt Nam

  • ,2 Transferred use of the surname, in origin a local name from any of numerous places so called from Old English /éah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’. It is especially popular now in the United States, where it is sometimes chosen in honour of the great Confederate general Robert E. Lee (1807-70). It is also popular in Canada.

    as a nameA concise dictionary of first names

  • In English, habitational name from any of the many places named with Old English leah ‘wood’, ‘glade’, as for example Lee in Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hampshire, Kent, and Shropshire, and Lea in Cheshire, Derbyshire, Herefordshire, Lancashire, Lincolnshire, and Wiltshire.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, topographic name for someone who lived near a meadow or a patch of arable land. Middle English lee, lea, from Old English lea, dative case (used after a preposition) of leah, which originally meant ‘wood’ or ‘glade’.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

01K2K3K4K1900195020003.7K · 1951

Show as table
Lee in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1880–2025
Yearrecords
1880361
1881342
1882427
1883388
1884435
1885348
1886399
1887400
1888430
1889415
1890410
1891342
1892460
1893445
1894455
1895478
1896455
1897453
1898498
1899388
1900675
1901424
1902475
1903477
1904532
1905486
1906436
1907516
1908553
1909584
1910741
1911646
19121,030
19131,228
19141,451
19151,916
19162,016
19172,004
19182,159
19192,189
19202,321
19212,354
19222,371
19232,359
19242,420
19252,537
19262,313
19272,390
19282,282
19292,209
19302,361
19312,123
19322,284
19332,301
19342,378
19352,426
19362,418
19372,499
19382,575
19392,589
19402,624
19412,742
19422,923
19432,789
19442,929
19452,942
19463,346
19473,676
19483,445
19493,562
19503,611
19513,682
19523,655
19533,583
19543,566
19553,607
19563,511
19573,588
19583,514
19593,509
19603,430
19613,127
19623,263
19633,016
19643,037
19652,772
19662,965
19672,960
19682,868
19692,762
19702,790
19712,472
19722,260
19732,106
19742,115
19751,858
19761,873
19772,014
19781,980
19792,078
19802,209
19812,215
19822,205
19831,917
19842,164
19852,005
19861,932
19871,811
19881,785
19891,545
19901,450
19911,300
19921,128
1993989
1994917
1995774
1996721
1997615
1998607
1999510
2000502
2001513
2002439
2003403
2004412
2005384
2006391
2007382
2008361
2009374
2010353
2011353
2012357
2013361
2014350
2015375
2016390
2017369
2018352
2019297
2020313
2021378
2022379
2023377
2024370
2025366

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)146 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

1850190019502000Robert Frost, b. 1874Lee Grant, b. 1927Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, b. 1929Tommy Lee Jones, b. 1946Robert Zemeckis, b. 1952Bryan Cranston, b. 1956Jeremy Renner, b. 1971Alyson Hannigan, b. 1974Jamie Carragher, b. 1978Jordan Pickford, b. 1994
  • Robert Frostb. 1874USnot in their usual nameAmerican poet (1874–1963)
  • Lee Grantb. 1927USAmerican actress
  • Jacqueline Kennedy Onassisb. 1929USnot in their usual nameFirst Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963
  • Tommy Lee Jonesb. 1946USAmerican actor and film director (born 1946)
  • Robert Zemeckisb. 1952USnot in their usual nameAmerican screenwriter, film producer and director (born 1952)
  • Bryan Cranstonb. 1956USnot in their usual nameAmerican actor (born 1956)
  • Jeremy Rennerb. 1971USnot in their usual nameAmerican actor, producer, and musician
  • Alyson Hanniganb. 1974USnot in their usual nameAmerican actress and television presenter (born 1974)
  • Jamie Carragherb. 1978GBnot in their usual nameEnglish associiation football player and sportcaster
  • Jordan Pickfordb. 1994GBnot in their usual nameEnglish footballer (born 1994)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 115 sources across 60 countries.

Official registers attesting Lee
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020696K#19
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20102010693K#21
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20002000606K#22
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex2020128K#336
KR South KoreaKOSIS — 2015 census surnames201561K#53
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex202037K#336
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)3.7K#735
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)2.9K
MY Malaysiadata.gov.my — Baby Name Popularity Dashboard (HTML-embedded JSON)2.9K
MY Malaysiadata.gov.my — Baby Name Popularity Dashboard (HTML-embedded JSON)2.7K
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)2K#2,405
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)2K#2,405

Reference works 8

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 1,475 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Lee?
We estimate roughly 724 thousand people bear Lee (counting its spellings and scripts) across 10 countries in our records.
In which country does Lee have the most bearers?
Lee is most frequently recorded in China, where it is most often spelled li.
How common is Lee compared with other names?
In China, Lee is the 5th most common surname of 134,008 surnames recorded there.
Is Lee a male or female name?
Lee is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
What does the name Lee mean?
Recorded meaning: (i) ‘person who lives by a meadow or arable land’; (ii) ‘person from Lee/Lea/Leigh’, from places named by a wood or glade; (iii) from Irish Gaelic Ó Laoidhigh, ‘descendant of Laoidheach’, meaning ‘poe…
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/lee

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Lee” — the 5th most common surname in China. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Lee parses inside a full name →