Lees

loc · English · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Lees is a name, most frequently recorded in China, where it is the 5th most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and Chinese, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: (i) Person who lives by meadows; (ii) person from various places meaning ‘place by the woods’; (iii) from medieval female name Lece, a form of Lettice; (iv) shortened form of Gillies.

rarermore common
  • CNChina1 in 24
  • SGSingapore1 in 179
  • AUAustralia1 in 207

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈724K

across 10 countries

#6

of 21M surnames

9

recorded for this name

Sources
596

31M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 480

United States

Spellings & scripts

LiLatin · English102M records
ЛилияCyrillic · Russian2.4M records
ליליHebrew · Hebrew38K records
ᲚეილაGeorgian · Georgian35K records
ไลลาThai · Thai3.9K records
리리Hangul · Korean303 records
ԼիլիArmenian · Armenian108 records
ΛιληGreek · Greek85 records
ለኢላEthiopic · Amharic27 records

6 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Lee in US United States, KR South Korea, GB United Kingdom and 7 more, Li in CN China, FR France, ES Spain, Leila in BR Brazil, AR Argentina, GE Georgia and Lili in HU Hungary, PE Peru, MX Mexico.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

(i) Person who lives by meadows; (ii) person from various places meaning ‘place by the woods’; (iii) from medieval female name Lece, a form of Lettice; (iv) shortened form of Gillies.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 5 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Lees is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China#5101,219,573153K rec.listedLi233
RU Russia2,580,756960K rec.#48Лилия168
TR Türkiye1,273,5971.3M rec.185KLeyla103
UA Ukraine1,060,6701.1M rec.listedЛілія64
GB United Kingdom#468749,4161.2M rec.2.2KLee310
US United States#286693,02322M rec.1 in 480696KLee596
AU Australia#40519,846747K rec.741Lee332
CA Canada#74253,434496K rec.102Lee275
HU Hungary209,5362.4K rec.21KLili126
MY Malaysia#115209,005372K rec.2.9KLee201
DE Germany#272125,300170K rec.10Lee200
GE Georgia117,12435K rec.16KLeila39

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English635K73%
  • Chinese1.4K1%
  • French751%
  • Spanish541%
  • Indonesian131%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English635,47573%
Chinese1,3961%
French751%
Spanish541%
Indonesian131%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Lees is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish name4.5K records spelled Lees7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Mexico

    Also written Lee'S, Léés, Lëës

  • French given name1.8K records spelled Lees10 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France

    Also written Lëës, Leès, Léés, Lées, Leës

  • a separate name256 records spelled Lees2 spellings in the group

    Also written Lee'S

  • Russian surname187 records spelled Lees7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Russia

    Also written Леес, Лииз, Lées

42 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Lees is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, plural of Lea; first attested Roger de Leges, de Lees 1212 Cur (Kent)

    as a nameA Dictionary of English Surnames

  • habitational name from Leece or Lees in Lancashire, or Leese in Cheshire, all named from Old English leas ‘woodland clearings’ (plural of leak), or from Leece in Cumbria, which was probably named with a Celtic word, li'ss ‘hall’, ‘court’, ‘the principal house in a district’.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • topographic name from Middle English lees ‘fields’, ‘arable land’, plural of lee (see Lee), or from Middle English lese ‘pasture’, ‘meadow’ (Old English las).

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • 4. Scottish: reduced form of Gillies.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

01020301900192019401960198025 · 1981

Show as table
Lees in INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000), France, 1891–1991
Yearrecords
189113
190114
191112
19219
19316
194118
195110
196114
197111
198125
199112

FR INSEE — Fichier des noms de famille (1891–2000)11 years between 1891–1991. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

190019201940196019802000Robert Lees, b. 1912Andrea Leeds, b. 1914Benjamin Lees, b. 1924Gene Lees, b. 1928Geoff Lees, b. 1951Nathaniel Lees, b. 1952Christine Fletcher, b. 1955Paris Lees, b. 1986Tom Lees, b. 1990Angus MacDonald, b. 1992
  • Robert Leesb. 1912USAmerican screenwriter and actor (1912-2004)
  • Andrea Leedsb. 1914USnot in their usual nameAmerican film actress (1914-1984)
  • Benjamin Leesb. 1924USAmerican composer (1924–2010)
  • Gene Leesb. 1928CACanadian music critic, biographer, lyricist, and journalist (1928–2010)
  • Geoff Leesb. 1951GBBritish racing driver
  • Nathaniel Leesb. 1952NZNew Zealand actor
  • Christine Fletcherb. 1955NZnot in their usual nameNew Zealand politician
  • Paris Leesb. 1986GBBritish journalist and activist for transgender rights
  • Tom Leesb. 1990GBEnglish association football player (born 1990)
  • Angus MacDonaldb. 1992GBnot in their usual nameEnglish association football player (born 1992)

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 36 sources across 23 countries.

Official registers attesting Lees
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020105.5K#6,214
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020005.5K#5,763
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020205.3K#6,247
EE EstoniaStatistics Estonia — per-name Population Register counts (nimed)120#565
EE EstoniaStatistics Estonia — per-name Population Register counts (nimed)116#645
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)107#26,342
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)107#26,168
FI FinlandDVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup)88#19,081
BE BelgiumFamilienaam.be — Belgian family-name frequency (population register)200862#22,371
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)40#14,945
CH SwitzerlandBFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames)202437#23,367
DK DenmarkDanmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts)35#14,367

Reference works 6

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 49 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Lees?
We estimate roughly 724 thousand people bear Lees (counting its spellings and scripts) across 10 countries in our records.
In which country does Lees have the most bearers?
Lees is most frequently recorded in China, where it is most often spelled li.
How common is Lees compared with other names?
In China, Lees is the 5th most common surname of 134,008 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Lees mean?
Recorded meaning: (i) Person who lives by meadows; (ii) person from various places meaning ‘place by the woods’; (iii) from medieval female name Lece, a form of Lettice; (iv) shortened form of Gillies.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/lees

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Lees” — the 5th most common surname in China. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Lees parses inside a full name →