Lena
given name · English · Latin script
Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise
Lena is a given name, most frequently recorded in Russia, where it is the 2nd most common given name. It appears chiefly in English and Polish, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: Short form of Helena, Magdalena, Caroline, etc.; used independently.
- RURussia1 in 26◐
- UAUkraine1 in 30
- GRGreece1 in 39
carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.
- ≈2.3M ●
- #6 ●
- 10 ●
- Sources
- 583 ●
- 1 in 39 ◐
across 13 countries
of 16M given names
recorded for this name
59M records
Official registry-verified
Greece
Spellings & scripts●
20 other spellings are counted as the same name:
Locally spelled Elena in AR Argentina, MX Mexico, ES Spain and 5 more, Елена in RU Russia, KZ Kazakhstan, BG Bulgaria and 1 more, Helen in US United States, AU Australia, PH Philippines and 1 more and Helena in BR Brazil, PL Poland, NL Netherlands.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin●
Short form of Helena, Magdalena, Caroline, etc.; used independently.
Sources 1
- Baby names, 25,350 baby names nicknames for your family, friends pets, including the top 100 names, 2,000 most popular…
Attested across 23 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world●
Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU Russia | #2 | 39,876,693 | 13M rec. | — | #3 | Елена | 275 |
| UA Ukraine | #2 | 10,421,042 | 10M rec. | — | listed | Олена | 153 |
| IN India | #25 | 5,827,300 | 1.8M rec. | — | 481 | Renu | 203 |
| AR Argentina | #50 | 2,854,353 | 1.8M rec. | — | 134K | Elena | 150 |
| MX Mexico | #22 | 1,760,649 | 1.4M rec. | — | 7.2K | Elena | 227 |
| GB United Kingdom | #11 | 1,663,952 | 1.6M rec. | — | 38 | Alan | 288 |
| PE Peru | #32 | 733,299 | 628K rec. | — | — | Elena | 96 |
| AU Australia | #17 | 692,457 | 660K rec. | — | 106 | Helen | 301 |
| TR Türkiye | #131 | 634,806 | 76K rec. | — | 3.3K | Елена | 60 |
| VE Venezuela | #40 | 573,195 | 432K rec. | — | — | Elena | 101 |
| PH Philippines | #12 | 507,290 | 485K rec. | — | 27K | Helen | 144 |
| FR France | #28 | 506,990 | 746K rec. | 1 in 134 | 507K | Helene | 362 |
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.
Languages●
- English591K26%
- Polish581K26%
- French268K12%
- German218K10%
- Portuguese80K4%
Show as table
| Name | Records | Note |
|---|---|---|
| English | 591,317 | 26% |
| Polish | 580,615 | 26% |
| French | 267,681 | 12% |
| German | 218,159 | 10% |
| Portuguese | 80,013 | 4% |
Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.
Other recorded senses●
Lena is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
Pet form of YELENA. Leonid $ From Greek Leénidas, the name of a Spartan hero who was named after his grandfather Leon ‘lion’. Later the name was borne by two early saints venerated in the Eastern Church.
as a nameA concise dictionary of first names
In Italian, from the female personal name Lena, a short form of Maddalena or Helena.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
In Italian, habitational name from a place called Lena in Asturies.
as a nameDictionary of American Family Names
In German, a female given name, variant of Magdalena or Helena, popular in the 1990s
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In English, A female given name from Ancient Greek.
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Over time●
Show as table
| Year | records |
|---|---|
| 1880 | 603 |
| 1881 | 555 |
| 1882 | 697 |
| 1883 | 800 |
| 1884 | 906 |
| 1885 | 876 |
| 1886 | 992 |
| 1887 | 1,004 |
| 1888 | 1,162 |
| 1889 | 1,096 |
| 1890 | 1,137 |
| 1891 | 1,174 |
| 1892 | 1,234 |
| 1893 | 1,261 |
| 1894 | 1,360 |
| 1895 | 1,289 |
| 1896 | 1,318 |
| 1897 | 1,239 |
| 1898 | 1,320 |
| 1899 | 1,159 |
| 1900 | 1,506 |
| 1901 | 1,216 |
| 1902 | 1,225 |
| 1903 | 1,200 |
| 1904 | 1,228 |
| 1905 | 1,258 |
| 1906 | 1,206 |
| 1907 | 1,238 |
| 1908 | 1,331 |
| 1909 | 1,295 |
| 1910 | 1,431 |
| 1911 | 1,449 |
| 1912 | 1,903 |
| 1913 | 1,973 |
| 1914 | 2,259 |
| 1915 | 2,927 |
| 1916 | 2,869 |
| 1917 | 3,004 |
| 1918 | 2,937 |
| 1919 | 2,872 |
| 1920 | 2,785 |
| 1921 | 2,710 |
| 1922 | 2,625 |
| 1923 | 2,520 |
| 1924 | 2,410 |
| 1925 | 2,235 |
| 1926 | 2,143 |
| 1927 | 1,987 |
| 1928 | 1,803 |
| 1929 | 1,626 |
| 1930 | 1,489 |
| 1931 | 1,302 |
| 1932 | 1,255 |
| 1933 | 1,089 |
| 1934 | 1,076 |
| 1935 | 968 |
| 1936 | 891 |
| 1937 | 847 |
| 1938 | 858 |
| 1939 | 764 |
| 1940 | 797 |
| 1941 | 795 |
| 1942 | 785 |
| 1943 | 776 |
| 1944 | 725 |
| 1945 | 724 |
| 1946 | 697 |
| 1947 | 706 |
| 1948 | 734 |
| 1949 | 628 |
| 1950 | 634 |
| 1951 | 627 |
| 1952 | 605 |
| 1953 | 609 |
| 1954 | 589 |
| 1955 | 559 |
| 1956 | 535 |
| 1957 | 546 |
| 1958 | 514 |
| 1959 | 514 |
| 1960 | 520 |
| 1961 | 569 |
| 1962 | 529 |
| 1963 | 513 |
| 1964 | 569 |
| 1965 | 521 |
| 1966 | 546 |
| 1967 | 483 |
| 1968 | 462 |
| 1969 | 481 |
| 1970 | 507 |
| 1971 | 495 |
| 1972 | 478 |
| 1973 | 453 |
| 1974 | 485 |
| 1975 | 472 |
| 1976 | 448 |
| 1977 | 462 |
| 1978 | 429 |
| 1979 | 451 |
| 1980 | 499 |
| 1981 | 480 |
| 1982 | 513 |
| 1983 | 446 |
| 1984 | 466 |
| 1985 | 519 |
| 1986 | 431 |
| 1987 | 419 |
| 1988 | 398 |
| 1989 | 412 |
| 1990 | 453 |
| 1991 | 451 |
| 1992 | 483 |
| 1993 | 414 |
| 1994 | 457 |
| 1995 | 400 |
| 1996 | 422 |
| 1997 | 449 |
| 1998 | 483 |
| 1999 | 472 |
| 2000 | 477 |
| 2001 | 473 |
| 2002 | 514 |
| 2003 | 568 |
| 2004 | 555 |
| 2005 | 654 |
| 2006 | 644 |
| 2007 | 716 |
| 2008 | 728 |
| 2009 | 768 |
| 2010 | 842 |
| 2011 | 901 |
| 2012 | 885 |
| 2013 | 982 |
| 2014 | 1,168 |
| 2015 | 1,162 |
| 2016 | 1,144 |
| 2017 | 1,084 |
| 2018 | 1,102 |
| 2019 | 1,246 |
| 2020 | 1,143 |
| 2021 | 1,091 |
| 2022 | 1,220 |
| 2023 | 1,157 |
| 2024 | 1,218 |
| 2025 | 1,106 |
US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present) — 146 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.
Notable people with this name●
- Lena Horneb. 1917USAmerican singer, actress, dancer and activist (1917–2010)
- Lena Nymanb. 1944SESwedish actress (1944–2011)
- Lena Olinb. 1955SESwedish stage actress, film actress, beauty pageant contestant, actress (1955–)
- Lena Headeyb. 1973GBBritish actress (born 1973)
- Lena Hallb. 1980USAmerican actress
- Lena Raineb. 1984USAmerican composer and producer (born 1984)
- Anna-Lena Grönefeldb. 1985DEGerman tennis player
- Lena Dunhamb. 1986USAmerican writer, director, actress, and producer (born 1986)
- Lena Meyer-Landrutb. 1991DEGerman singer (born 1991)
- Lena Paulb. 1993USAmerican pornographic actress
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
Evidence●
Attested in 127 sources across 66 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names) | — | 134K | #53 |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL given names (first + second name position, 2026-01-20) | 2026 | 134K | #53 |
| SE Sweden | Skatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population) | — | 83K | #36 |
| SE Sweden | SCB — Namnstatistik (to 2023) | 2020 | 55K | — |
| US United States | Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex | 2020 | 51K | #883 |
| NO Norway | SSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population) | — | 22K | #205 |
| AT Austria | Statistik Austria — STATatlas Vornamen WFS (per-name time series 1984–2024) | 2024 | 20K | #7 |
| FR France | INSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024) | 2024 | 9.3K | #357 |
| NO Norway | SSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891) | 2025 | 6.8K | — |
| DK Denmark | Danmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts) | — | 5.7K | #124 |
| BR Brazil | IBGE — Nomes (census name API) | — | 5K | #3,385 |
| BR Brazil | IBGE — names by decade (Kaggle mirror) | 2022 | 4.4K | — |
Reference works 7
- Dictionary of American Family Names
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
- Wikipedia given-name tokens
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
- Cognomix.it (Nomix s.r.l.) — Italian surname origin dictionary
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 1,308 rows in the corpus for this spelling.
Frequently asked questions
- How common is the name Lena?
- We estimate roughly 2.3 million people bear Lena (counting its spellings and scripts) across 13 countries in our records.
- In which country does Lena have the most bearers?
- Lena is most frequently recorded in Russia, where it is most often spelled елена.
- How common is Lena compared with other names?
- In Russia, Lena is the 2nd most common given name of 418,751 given names recorded there.
- Is Lena a male or female name?
- Lena is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
- What does the name Lena mean?
- Recorded meaning: Short form of Helena, Magdalena, Caroline, etc.; used independently.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/lenaThe same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.
About this data
Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Lena” — the 2nd most common given name in Russia. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.