Lena

given name · English · Latin script

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Lena is a given name, most frequently recorded in Russia, where it is the 2nd most common given name. It appears chiefly in English and Polish, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: Short form of Helena, Magdalena, Caroline, etc.; used independently.

rarermore common
  • RURussia1 in 26
  • UAUkraine1 in 30
  • GRGreece1 in 39

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈2.3M

across 13 countries

#6

of 16M given names

10

recorded for this name

Sources
583

59M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 39

Greece

Spellings & scripts

ЕленаCyrillic · Russian34M records
ElenaLatin · Spanish6.6M records
ΕλενηGreek · Greek827K records
ילנהHebrew · Hebrew151K records
ᲔლენეGeorgian · Georgian97K records
리나Hangul · Korean4.4K records
เรณThai · Thai3.5K records
ሄለንEthiopic · Amharic632 records
ԱլենArmenian · Armenian613 records
হেলেনBengali · Bangla82 records

Locally spelled Elena in AR Argentina, MX Mexico, ES Spain and 5 more, Елена in RU Russia, KZ Kazakhstan, BG Bulgaria and 1 more, Helen in US United States, AU Australia, PH Philippines and 1 more and Helena in BR Brazil, PL Poland, NL Netherlands.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

Short form of Helena, Magdalena, Caroline, etc.; used independently.

Sources 1

  • Baby names, 25,350 baby names nicknames for your family, friends pets, including the top 100 names, 2,000 most popular…

Attested across 23 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Lena is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
RU Russia#239,876,69313M rec.#3Елена275
UA Ukraine#210,421,04210M rec.listedОлена153
IN India#255,827,3001.8M rec.481Renu203
AR Argentina#502,854,3531.8M rec.134KElena150
MX Mexico#221,760,6491.4M rec.7.2KElena227
GB United Kingdom#111,663,9521.6M rec.38Alan288
PE Peru#32733,299628K rec.Elena96
AU Australia#17692,457660K rec.106Helen301
TR Türkiye#131634,80676K rec.3.3KЕлена60
VE Venezuela#40573,195432K rec.Elena101
PH Philippines#12507,290485K rec.27KHelen144
FR France#28506,990746K rec.1 in 134507KHelene362

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English591K26%
  • Polish581K26%
  • French268K12%
  • German218K10%
  • Portuguese80K4%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English591,31726%
Polish580,61526%
French267,68112%
German218,15910%
Portuguese80,0134%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Lena is also recorded as 8 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • French given name438K records spelled Lena6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, Brazil, United States, Argentina

    Languages: French, Portuguese, Spanish

    Also written Léna, Léñá

  • a separate given name24K records spelled Lena7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Sweden, United Kingdom, Canada

    Also written Léna, Lēn̲ā, Leña, Lená, Lēna

  • Indonesian surname24K records spelled Lena25 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Philippines, Indonesia, United States, Spain

    Languages: Indonesian, Spanish, English

    Also written Llena, Léna, Leña, Llënâ, Ĺena

  • Italian given name12K records spelled Lena7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Italy, United Kingdom, Canada

    Also written Léna, Lèna, Leňa, Leña, Léňa

  • Catalan given name2.4K records spelled Lena3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Spain

    Also written Leña, Léna

  • a separate given name2.4K records spelled Lena8 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Norway, United States, Sweden, Canada

    Also written Léna, Lęnã, Lēňa, Lèna, Lĕnă

  • Albanian given name2.3K records spelled Lena3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Albania, United States, Sweden, Italy

    Also written Léna, Léñâ

  • Lithuanian given name970 records spelled Lena4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Lithuania, United States, Latvia, Russia

    Languages: Lithuanian, Latvian

    Also written Lėna, Ļena

66 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Lena is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • Pet form of YELENA. Leonid $ From Greek Leénidas, the name of a Spartan hero who was named after his grandfather Leon ‘lion’. Later the name was borne by two early saints venerated in the Eastern Church.

    as a nameA concise dictionary of first names

  • In Italian, from the female personal name Lena, a short form of Maddalena or Helena.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In Italian, habitational name from a place called Lena in Asturies.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In German, a female given name, variant of Magdalena or Helena, popular in the 1990s

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In English, A female given name from Ancient Greek.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

01K2K3K4K1900195020003K · 1917

Show as table
Lena in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1880–2025
Yearrecords
1880603
1881555
1882697
1883800
1884906
1885876
1886992
18871,004
18881,162
18891,096
18901,137
18911,174
18921,234
18931,261
18941,360
18951,289
18961,318
18971,239
18981,320
18991,159
19001,506
19011,216
19021,225
19031,200
19041,228
19051,258
19061,206
19071,238
19081,331
19091,295
19101,431
19111,449
19121,903
19131,973
19142,259
19152,927
19162,869
19173,004
19182,937
19192,872
19202,785
19212,710
19222,625
19232,520
19242,410
19252,235
19262,143
19271,987
19281,803
19291,626
19301,489
19311,302
19321,255
19331,089
19341,076
1935968
1936891
1937847
1938858
1939764
1940797
1941795
1942785
1943776
1944725
1945724
1946697
1947706
1948734
1949628
1950634
1951627
1952605
1953609
1954589
1955559
1956535
1957546
1958514
1959514
1960520
1961569
1962529
1963513
1964569
1965521
1966546
1967483
1968462
1969481
1970507
1971495
1972478
1973453
1974485
1975472
1976448
1977462
1978429
1979451
1980499
1981480
1982513
1983446
1984466
1985519
1986431
1987419
1988398
1989412
1990453
1991451
1992483
1993414
1994457
1995400
1996422
1997449
1998483
1999472
2000477
2001473
2002514
2003568
2004555
2005654
2006644
2007716
2008728
2009768
2010842
2011901
2012885
2013982
20141,168
20151,162
20161,144
20171,084
20181,102
20191,246
20201,143
20211,091
20221,220
20231,157
20241,218
20251,106

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)146 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

190019201940196019802000Lena Horne, b. 1917Lena Nyman, b. 1944Lena Olin, b. 1955Lena Headey, b. 1973Lena Hall, b. 1980Lena Raine, b. 1984Anna-Lena Grönefeld, b. 1985Lena Dunham, b. 1986Lena Meyer-Landrut, b. 1991Lena Paul, b. 1993
  • Lena Horneb. 1917USAmerican singer, actress, dancer and activist (1917–2010)
  • Lena Nymanb. 1944SESwedish actress (1944–2011)
  • Lena Olinb. 1955SESwedish stage actress, film actress, beauty pageant contestant, actress (1955–)
  • Lena Headeyb. 1973GBBritish actress (born 1973)
  • Lena Hallb. 1980USAmerican actress
  • Lena Raineb. 1984USAmerican composer and producer (born 1984)
  • Anna-Lena Grönefeldb. 1985DEGerman tennis player
  • Lena Dunhamb. 1986USAmerican writer, director, actress, and producer (born 1986)
  • Lena Meyer-Landrutb. 1991DEGerman singer (born 1991)
  • Lena Paulb. 1993USAmerican pornographic actress

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 127 sources across 66 countries.

Official registers attesting Lena
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)134K#53
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL given names (first + second name position, 2026-01-20)2026134K#53
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)83K#36
SE SwedenSCB — Namnstatistik (to 2023)202055K
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex202051K#883
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)22K#205
AT AustriaStatistik Austria — STATatlas Vornamen WFS (per-name time series 1984–2024)202420K#7
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024)20249.3K#357
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20256.8K
DK DenmarkDanmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts)5.7K#124
BR BrazilIBGE — Nomes (census name API)5K#3,385
BR BrazilIBGE — names by decade (Kaggle mirror)20224.4K

Reference works 7

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • Cognomix.it (Nomix s.r.l.) — Italian surname origin dictionary

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 1,308 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Lena?
We estimate roughly 2.3 million people bear Lena (counting its spellings and scripts) across 13 countries in our records.
In which country does Lena have the most bearers?
Lena is most frequently recorded in Russia, where it is most often spelled елена.
How common is Lena compared with other names?
In Russia, Lena is the 2nd most common given name of 418,751 given names recorded there.
Is Lena a male or female name?
Lena is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
What does the name Lena mean?
Recorded meaning: Short form of Helena, Magdalena, Caroline, etc.; used independently.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/lena

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Lena” — the 2nd most common given name in Russia. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Lena parses inside a full name →