Zhang
surname · English · Latin script
Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published
Zhang is a surname, most frequently recorded in China, where it is the 6th most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and Chinese, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: (i) ‘stretch open a bow’; (ii) ‘person from Zhang’, an area in present-day Shandong.
- CNChina1 in 25◐
- HKHong Kong1 in 162
- SGSingapore1 in 633
carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.
- ≈110K ●
- #8 ●
- 5 ●
- Sources
- 441 ●
- 1 in 2.2K ◐
across 12 countries
of 21M surnames
recorded for this name
1.2M records
Official registry-verified
Finland
Spellings & scripts●
One other spelling is counted as the same name:
Locally spelled Чжан in RU Russia, UA Ukraine, KZ Kazakhstan and 1 more, Chang in TW Taiwan, MY Malaysia, Жанг in SE Sweden and Tsang in PL Poland.
Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.
Meaning & origin●
(i) ‘stretch open a bow’; (ii) ‘person from Zhang’, an area in present-day Shandong.
Sources 1
- Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]
Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.
Where in the world●
Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN China | #6 | 95,809,212 | 97K rec. | — | — | Zhang | 244 |
| AU Australia | #42 | 106,211 | 97K rec. | — | — | Zhang | 244 |
| US United States | #283 | 81,939 | 753K rec. | 1 in 4.1K | 122K | Zhang | 441 |
| TW Taiwan | #111 | 80,194 | 47K rec. | — | — | Chang | 220 |
| GB United Kingdom | #374 | 52,476 | 35K rec. | — | 3 | Zhang | 150 |
| CA Canada | #80 | 46,253 | 42K rec. | — | — | Zhang | 185 |
| HK Hong Kong | #15 | 18,082 | 13K rec. | — | — | Zhang | 122 |
| DE Germany | #461 | 17,737 | 16K rec. | — | — | Zhang | 155 |
| SG Singapore | #24 | 15,227 | 15K rec. | — | — | Zhang | 127 |
| ES Spain | — | 13,201△ | 3.7K rec. | 1 in 3.8K | 13K | Zhang | 101 |
| RU Russia | — | 11,842 | 9K rec. | — | — | Чжан | 108 |
| MY Malaysia | #319 | 11,178 | 13K rec. | — | — | Chang | 86 |
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.
Languages●
- English96M99%
- Chinese718K1%
- 148K1%
- Spanish92K1%
- French39K1%
Show as table
| Name | Records | Note |
|---|---|---|
| English | 95,910,416 | 99% |
| Chinese | 717,795 | 1% |
| 147,800 | 1% | |
| Spanish | 92,424 | 1% |
| French | 38,949 | 1% |
Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.
Other recorded senses●
Zhang is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
In English, A traditional Chinese unit of length, 10 Chinese feet or ¹/₁₅₀ Chinese mile.
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In och, make long, stretch, extend, draw (a bow)
as a wordSchuessler, ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese (2007)
In Filipino, a Chinese surname from Mandarin
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In Chinese, nonstandard spelling of zhāng
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
In och, tense, tight
as a wordSchuessler, ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese (2007)
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Over time●
Show as table
| Year | records |
|---|---|
| 1948 | 1 |
| 1950 | 1 |
| 1952 | 4 |
| 1953 | 2 |
| 1954 | 3 |
| 1955 | 2 |
| 1956 | 4 |
| 1957 | 3 |
| 1958 | 3 |
| 1959 | 1 |
| 1960 | 2 |
| 1961 | 3 |
| 1962 | 5 |
| 1963 | 3 |
| 1964 | 3 |
| 1965 | 2 |
| 1966 | 3 |
| 1967 | 6 |
| 1968 | 8 |
| 1969 | 6 |
| 1970 | 11 |
| 1971 | 13 |
| 1972 | 11 |
| 1973 | 14 |
| 1974 | 9 |
| 1975 | 11 |
| 1976 | 9 |
| 1977 | 10 |
| 1978 | 14 |
| 1979 | 11 |
| 1980 | 10 |
| 1981 | 14 |
| 1982 | 16 |
| 1983 | 24 |
| 1984 | 23 |
| 1985 | 18 |
| 1986 | 22 |
| 1987 | 22 |
| 1988 | 13 |
| 1989 | 26 |
| 1990 | 15 |
| 1991 | 11 |
| 1992 | 8 |
| 1993 | 17 |
| 1994 | 20 |
| 1995 | 14 |
| 1996 | 14 |
| 1997 | 18 |
| 1998 | 13 |
| 1999 | 23 |
| 2000 | 16 |
| 2001 | 19 |
| 2002 | 31 |
| 2003 | 38 |
| 2004 | 69 |
| 2005 | 15 |
| 2006 | 24 |
| 2007 | 35 |
| 2008 | 55 |
| 2009 | 34 |
| 2010 | 27 |
| 2011 | 19 |
| 2012 | 13 |
| 2013 | 25 |
| 2014 | 16 |
| 2015 | 16 |
| 2016 | 24 |
| 2017 | 31 |
| 2018 | 10 |
| 2019 | 7 |
| 2020 | 7 |
| 2021 | 12 |
| 2022 | 7 |
| 2023 | 17 |
| 2024 | 7 |
EC INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024) — 75 years between 1948–2024. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.
Notable people with this name●
- Zhang Qianb. 200CNimperial envoy to the world outside of China in the 2nd century BC
- Jang Sung-taekb. 1946KPnot in their usual nameNorth Korean government official (1946–2013)
- Zhang Yimoub. 1950CNChinese filmmaker
- Yitang Zhangb. 1955CNChinese-born American mathematician
- Leslie Cheungb. 1956CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong singer and actor (1956–2003)
- Maggie Cheungb. 1964GBnot in their usual nameHong Kong actress
- Michael Changb. 1972USnot in their usual nameAmerican tennis player (born 1972)
- Chang Chenb. 1976TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese actor
- Zhang Ziyib. 1979CNChinese actress and model
- Meng'er Zhangb. 1987CNChinese actress
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
Evidence●
Attested in 58 sources across 32 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 122K | #252 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 70K | #472 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 33K | #963 |
| ES Spain | INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal) | — | 13K | #414 |
| ES Spain | INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos) | — | 13K | #414 |
| SE Sweden | Skatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population) | — | 2.6K | #394 |
| FI Finland | DVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup) | — | 2.6K | #1,559 |
| AR Argentina | RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national) | — | 2.1K | — |
| CH Switzerland | BFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames) | 2024 | 1.5K | #707 |
| BE Belgium | Statbel — Noms de famille (family names) | — | 1.4K | #834 |
| NO Norway | SSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population) | — | 1.3K | #782 |
| PL Poland | dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames) | 2026 | 1.1K | — |
Reference works 3
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Wikipedia given-name tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 222 rows in the corpus for this spelling.
Frequently asked questions
- How common is the name Zhang?
- We estimate roughly 110 thousand people bear Zhang (counting its spellings and scripts) across 12 countries in our records.
- In which country does Zhang have the most bearers?
- Zhang is most frequently recorded in China, where it is most often spelled zhang.
- How common is Zhang compared with other names?
- In China, Zhang is the 6th most common surname of 134,008 surnames recorded there.
- What does the name Zhang mean?
- Recorded meaning: (i) ‘stretch open a bow’; (ii) ‘person from Zhang’, an area in present-day Shandong.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/zhangThe same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.
About this data
Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Zhang” — the 6th most common surname in China. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.