Zhang

surname · English · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Zhang is a surname, most frequently recorded in China, where it is the 6th most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and Chinese, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: (i) ‘stretch open a bow’; (ii) ‘person from Zhang’, an area in present-day Shandong.

rarermore common
  • CNChina1 in 25
  • HKHong Kong1 in 162
  • SGSingapore1 in 633

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈110K

across 12 countries

#8

of 21M surnames

5

recorded for this name

Sources
441

1.2M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 2.2K

Finland

Spellings & scripts

ZhangLatin · English96M records
ЧжанCyrillic · Russian19K records
ซางThai · Thai1.2K records
ᲟანგGeorgian · Georgian1 records
ΖανγκGreek · Greek0 records

One other spelling is counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Чжан in RU Russia, UA Ukraine, KZ Kazakhstan and 1 more, Chang in TW Taiwan, MY Malaysia, Жанг in SE Sweden and Tsang in PL Poland.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

(i) ‘stretch open a bow’; (ii) ‘person from Zhang’, an area in present-day Shandong.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 4 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Zhang is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China#695,809,21297K rec.Zhang244
AU Australia#42106,21197K rec.Zhang244
US United States#28381,939753K rec.1 in 4.1K122KZhang441
TW Taiwan#11180,19447K rec.Chang220
GB United Kingdom#37452,47635K rec.3Zhang150
CA Canada#8046,25342K rec.Zhang185
HK Hong Kong#1518,08213K rec.Zhang122
DE Germany#46117,73716K rec.Zhang155
SG Singapore#2415,22715K rec.Zhang127
ES Spain13,2013.7K rec.1 in 3.8K13KZhang101
RU Russia11,8429K rec.Чжан108
MY Malaysia#31911,17813K rec.Chang86

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English96M99%
  • Chinese718K1%
  • 148K1%
  • Spanish92K1%
  • French39K1%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English95,910,41699%
Chinese717,7951%
147,8001%
Spanish92,4241%
French38,9491%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Zhang is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • French surname311K records spelled Zhang4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, China, Spain, United States

    Languages: French, Portuguese, Catalan

    Also written Zhāng

  • a separate surname191K records spelled Zhang2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, China, United Kingdom, Hong Kong

    Also written Zhāng

  • Danish surname45K records spelled Zhang6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Denmark, China, Norway, United States

    Languages: Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Swedish

    Also written Zhâng

  • Indonesian surname19K records spelled Zhang2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in China, Indonesia, United States, Singapore

    Also written Žhãng

  • Polish surname18K records spelled Zhang2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Poland, China, United States, United Kingdom

    Also written Zhāng

  • Croatian surname18K records spelled Zhang23 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in China, United States, Croatia, Bulgaria

    Languages: Croatian, Bulgarian, Slovenian

    Also written Джанг, Жанг, Dzang, Jhang, Džang

83 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Zhang is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, A traditional Chinese unit of length, 10 Chinese feet or ¹/₁₅₀ Chinese mile.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In och, make long, stretch, extend, draw (a bow)

    as a wordSchuessler, ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese (2007)

  • In Filipino, a Chinese surname from Mandarin

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Chinese, nonstandard spelling of zhāng

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In och, tense, tight

    as a wordSchuessler, ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese (2007)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

020406080196019802000202069 · 2004

Show as table
Zhang in INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024), Ecuador, 1948–2024
Yearrecords
19481
19501
19524
19532
19543
19552
19564
19573
19583
19591
19602
19613
19625
19633
19643
19652
19663
19676
19688
19696
197011
197113
197211
197314
19749
197511
19769
197710
197814
197911
198010
198114
198216
198324
198423
198518
198622
198722
198813
198926
199015
199111
19928
199317
199420
199514
199614
199718
199813
199923
200016
200119
200231
200338
200469
200515
200624
200735
200855
200934
201027
201119
201213
201325
201416
201516
201624
201731
201810
20197
20207
202112
20227
202317
20247

EC INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024)75 years between 1948–2024. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

0500100015002000Zhang Qian, b. 200Jang Sung-taek, b. 1946Zhang Yimou, b. 1950Yitang Zhang, b. 1955Leslie Cheung, b. 1956Maggie Cheung, b. 1964Michael Chang, b. 1972Chang Chen, b. 1976Zhang Ziyi, b. 1979Meng'er Zhang, b. 1987
  • Zhang Qianb. 200CNimperial envoy to the world outside of China in the 2nd century BC
  • Jang Sung-taekb. 1946KPnot in their usual nameNorth Korean government official (1946–2013)
  • Zhang Yimoub. 1950CNChinese filmmaker
  • Yitang Zhangb. 1955CNChinese-born American mathematician
  • Leslie Cheungb. 1956CNnot in their usual nameHong Kong singer and actor (1956–2003)
  • Maggie Cheungb. 1964GBnot in their usual nameHong Kong actress
  • Michael Changb. 1972USnot in their usual nameAmerican tennis player (born 1972)
  • Chang Chenb. 1976TWnot in their usual nameTaiwanese actor
  • Zhang Ziyib. 1979CNChinese actress and model
  • Meng'er Zhangb. 1987CNChinese actress

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 58 sources across 32 countries.

Official registers attesting Zhang
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 20202020122K#252
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201070K#472
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200033K#963
ES SpainINE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal)13K#414
ES SpainINE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos)13K#414
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)2.6K#394
FI FinlandDVV — Nimipalvelu (Finnish name service, per-name lookup)2.6K#1,559
AR ArgentinaRENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national)2.1K
CH SwitzerlandBFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames)20241.5K#707
BE BelgiumStatbel — Noms de famille (family names)1.4K#834
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)1.3K#782
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)20261.1K

Reference works 3

  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 222 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Zhang?
We estimate roughly 110 thousand people bear Zhang (counting its spellings and scripts) across 12 countries in our records.
In which country does Zhang have the most bearers?
Zhang is most frequently recorded in China, where it is most often spelled zhang.
How common is Zhang compared with other names?
In China, Zhang is the 6th most common surname of 134,008 surnames recorded there.
What does the name Zhang mean?
Recorded meaning: (i) ‘stretch open a bow’; (ii) ‘person from Zhang’, an area in present-day Shandong.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/zhang

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Zhang” — the 6th most common surname in China. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Zhang parses inside a full name →