Lilly

given name · English · Latin script

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Lilly is a given name, most frequently recorded in China, where it is the 5th most common surname. It appears chiefly in English and French, written in the Latin script. Recorded meaning: from the female personal name Lilly, a pet form of Elizabeth; also from place names or a nickname for fair hair/complexion.

rarermore common
  • CNChina1 in 24
  • SGSingapore1 in 179
  • AUAustralia1 in 207

carrying the name, one hue, darker where it is more common. Hover a country for its figure.

≈724K

across 10 countries

#6

of 21M surnames

9

recorded for this name

Sources
596

31M records

Official registry-verified

1 in 480

United States

Spellings & scripts

LiLatin · English102M records
ЛилияCyrillic · Russian2.4M records
ליליHebrew · Hebrew38K records
ᲚეილაGeorgian · Georgian35K records
ไลลาThai · Thai3.9K records
리리Hangul · Korean303 records
ԼիլիArmenian · Armenian108 records
ΛιληGreek · Greek85 records
ለኢላEthiopic · Amharic27 records

Locally spelled Lee in US United States, KR South Korea, GB United Kingdom and 7 more, Li in CN China, FR France, ES Spain, Leila in BR Brazil, AR Argentina, GE Georgia and Lili in HU Hungary, PE Peru, MX Mexico.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records; ○ marks a model's transliteration. Click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin

from the female personal name Lilly, a pet form of Elizabeth; also from place names or a nickname for fair hair/complexion.

Sources 1

  • Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Attested across 17 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world

Sorted by bearers counted by national registers, records where none counts.

Where Lilly is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China#5101,219,573153K rec.listedLi233
RU Russia2,580,756960K rec.#48Лилия168
TR Türkiye1,273,5971.3M rec.185KLeyla103
UA Ukraine1,060,6701.1M rec.listedЛілія64
GB United Kingdom#468749,4161.2M rec.2.2KLee310
US United States#286693,02322M rec.1 in 480696KLee596
AU Australia#40519,846747K rec.741Lee332
CA Canada#74253,434496K rec.102Lee275
HU Hungary209,5362.4K rec.21KLili126
MY Malaysia#115209,005372K rec.2.9KLee201
DE Germany#272125,300170K rec.10Lee200
GE Georgia117,12435K rec.16KLeila39

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table. How that works.

Languages

  • English184K50%
  • French27K7%
  • Spanish27K7%
  • German26K7%
  • Hindi17K5%
Show as table
Languages in which the name is recorded
NameRecordsNote
English184,43750%
French27,2777%
Spanish27,2657%
German25,9027%
Hindi17,0895%

Language is read off each record's context, not declared by the bearer; a share is of all records for this spelling.

Other names spelled this way

Lilly is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • Spanish given name50K records spelled Lilly12 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Peru, Brazil, Mexico

    Languages: Spanish, Portuguese, Italian

    Also written Lîlly, Lillÿ, Lílly, Ĺïļļý, Lillý

  • French given name32K records spelled Lilly9 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, Spain, Belgium

    Languages: French, Catalan

    Also written Lillÿ, Ĺillý, Lïlly, Lîllŷ, Lîllÿ

  • Hindi given name22K records spelled Lilly29 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, United Kingdom, Bangladesh

    Languages: Hindi, Bangla, Sinhala

    Also written Lili, Lily, লিলি, Lillie, Lilley

  • a separate given name13K records spelled Lilly2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, India, United Kingdom, Canada

    Also written Lillý

  • Finnish given name3.9K records spelled Lilly3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Finland, United States, Sweden, India

    Languages: Finnish, Estonian

    Also written Lïllÿ

  • Indonesian given name3.1K records spelled Lilly2 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, United States, Indonesia, Malaysia

    Also written Lïlly

63 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses

Lilly is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, zabeth (see Hibbs 2). 2. nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from

    as a nameA dictionary of surnames

  • In German, a diminutive of the female given name Elisabeth

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Swedish, Lilly (m.fl. former) är ursprungligen engelska smekformer till → Elisabeth. I modern engelska uppfattas Lily som växtbeteckningen lily ’lilja’. Namnet har varit populärt under de senaste årtiondena, kanske inspirerat av gestalten Lily Potter i böckerna och filmerna om Harry Potter. I den rikssvenska almanackan 6 september och i den finlands svenska 20 maj.

    as a nameFörnamn i Sverige. Kortfattat namnlexikon

  • In English, US pharmaceutical firm

    as a namePronouncing Dictionary of Proper Names

  • In Swedish, a female given name, from a pet form of Elisabeth or any name with the syllable -li- such as Cecilia, Julia or Karolina

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Over time

01K2K3K1900195020002.9K · 2010

Show as table
Lilly in SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present), United States, 1880–2025
Yearrecords
188064
188155
188270
188362
188463
188580
188685
188783
1888124
188995
1890104
189198
1892109
1893114
1894127
1895108
1896121
189786
1898133
1899107
1900154
1901105
1902126
1903123
1904133
1905130
1906137
1907144
1908137
1909125
1910129
1911154
1912168
1913179
1914229
1915279
1916316
1917298
1918319
1919298
1920309
1921339
1922304
1923316
1924301
1925282
1926306
1927283
1928271
1929253
1930243
1931199
1932224
1933209
1934217
1935156
1936198
1937187
1938225
1939176
1940167
1941197
1942194
1943153
1944163
1945140
1946149
1947152
1948152
1949129
1950138
1951170
1952135
1953127
1954133
1955138
1956163
1957148
1958120
1959144
1960137
1961157
1962144
1963117
1964108
1965120
1966104
196779
196893
196975
197075
197176
197260
197368
197465
197558
197642
197761
197865
197960
198059
198170
198275
198351
198447
198573
198674
198763
198899
1989103
1990108
1991102
1992122
1993127
1994135
1995208
1996234
1997332
1998414
1999488
2000659
2001782
2002911
20031,188
20041,616
20051,907
20062,279
20072,402
20082,694
20092,833
20102,891
20112,873
20122,791
20132,620
20142,582
20152,325
20162,172
20171,932
20181,788
20191,553
20201,289
20211,356
20221,315
20231,202
20241,221
20251,218

US SSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)146 years between 1880–2025. One register's own figures, never a sum across registers: two registers counting the same people would double them.

Notable people with this name

18501900195020002050Lilly Reich, b. 1885Lilly Wachowski, b. 1967Carina Berg, b. 1977Bijou Phillips, b. 1980Lilly Singh, b. 1988Magdalena Eriksson, b. 1993Madison Bailey, b. 1999Lilly Krug, b. 2001Lilly Liefers, b. 2002Lilly Aspell, b. 2007

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence

Attested in 104 sources across 48 countries.

Official registers attesting Lilly
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex202054K#846
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010201023K#1,580
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000200022K#1,511
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020202021K#1,670
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)17K#246
NO NorwaySSB — Navnesøk (name-search service, living population)11K#375
SE SwedenSCB — Namnstatistik (to 2023)20206.2K
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024)20244.8K#872
NO NorwaySSB PxWebApi — Persons/Last names by year (StatBank tables 10501/12891)20253.7K
DK DenmarkDanmarks Statistik — Hvor mange hedder...? (living-population name counts)2.4K#221
AT AustriaStatistik Austria — STATatlas Vornamen WFS (per-name time series 1984–2024)20242.4K#76
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)1.2K#449

Reference works 7

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Nişanyan Adlar (Turkish given-name national-registry frequency)
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-09-12 data build · 1,073 rows in the corpus for this spelling.

Frequently asked questions

How common is the name Lilly?
We estimate roughly 724 thousand people bear Lilly (counting its spellings and scripts) across 10 countries in our records.
In which country does Lilly have the most bearers?
Lilly is most frequently recorded in China, where it is most often spelled li.
How common is Lilly compared with other names?
In China, Lilly is the 5th most common surname of 134,008 surnames recorded there.
Is Lilly a male or female name?
Lilly is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
What does the name Lilly mean?
Recorded meaning: from the female personal name Lilly, a pet form of Elizabeth; also from place names or a nickname for fair hair/complexion.
Query this name via API
curl https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/lilly

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. Rate-limited for casual use. Bulk access and licensing.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

Data snapshot . Figures are rebuilt periodically and will change.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Lilly” — the 5th most common surname in China. Data snapshot 2026-09-12.

See how Lilly parses inside a full name →